上海市閘北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

上海市閘北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A2.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C略3.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that參考答案：C4.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略5.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive參考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意為“活躍起來；浮現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)”。6.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。know是及物動詞。后跟賓語從句；從句中有主語you,有賓語them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時間可能會需要它們。故選A。7.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B本題考察動詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.8.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan參考答案：B9.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。10.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.energies

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D11.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/參考答案：D略12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：B13.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass參考答案：C14.Thailandisapopularcountry,______manyyoungcouplesprefertospendtheirhoneymoon.A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where參考答案：D15.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A16.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開的時候關(guān)閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．17.Themeetingbegantwohoursagoandbecausenodecision_______,wewillcontinueourdiscussiontomorrow.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.hadmade

D.hadbeenmade參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

參考答案：66.C

67.E

68.D

69.A

70.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年抑郁的話題，提供了三個解決抑郁的建議。【66題詳解】根據(jù)前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知，抑郁是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，影響到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知，以下是一些應(yīng)對抑郁癥的方法。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)（但不要擔(dān)心，你可以對它進(jìn)行控制。）能夠承接上下文，語意和邏輯通順，故選C。【67題詳解】根據(jù)后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知，早上起床可能很困難，但是孤立自己只會使事情變得更糟。分析選項(xiàng)，可知E項(xiàng)（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，這符合后文的關(guān)鍵詞isolatingyourself的描述，因此能夠與下文保持語意和邏輯的通順，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知，選擇健康的生活方式可以為你的心情帶來奇跡。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知，你可以從運(yùn)動中受益，這會使你馬上就能感覺好些。分析選項(xiàng)，可知D項(xiàng)（運(yùn)動已被證明可以幫助應(yīng)對抑郁癥。）能夠承接上下文，語意和邏輯通順，故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知，從事體育活動與吃藥對于治療抑郁癥一樣有效，因此請參與運(yùn)動。騎自行車或參加舞蹈課。任何活動都有幫助！分析選項(xiàng)，可知A項(xiàng)（即使距離很短的步行也是有益的。）這是在為前文的Physicalactivity舉例子，通過even一詞與前文構(gòu)成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段標(biāo)題Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的標(biāo)題Doanyphysicalactivity可知，第四段應(yīng)該也有標(biāo)題和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容（請與你信任的老師或人交談或看醫(yī)生。）可知，本段主要談到的是向他人尋求幫助。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)（如果你有壓力，請尋求幫助。）能夠作為本段的標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五選五解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。其次是一些專有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第3小題中的“

exercise”，與后面的

exercising呼應(yīng)。因此，關(guān)注同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是很有效的做法。三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.4.Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.animalsthatattackthefarmersB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC.animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD.peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms5.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC.thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch6.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.

B.Waystodealwithcoyotes.C.Howtoprotectcrops.

D.Howtofindwildlife.7.Howistheprogramgetting