天津梅江中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

天津梅江中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theget-togetherhastobe______becauseSelinahasto_________hergrandmother’s.A．calledin,calledon

B．calledoff,calledonC．calledoff,calledat

D．calledup,calledat參考答案：C2.Ifwe

noknowledge,wecan’tsucceed

doinganywork.A.had;in

B.have;onC.had;on

D.have;in參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和固定搭配題。句意：如果我們沒有知識，我們就不能成功做任何工作。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含情態(tài)動詞，則從用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故第一空填have；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，所以答案為D。3.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t

me.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：A4.Once______,thiskindofdictionarywillbeverypopular!A.publishing

B.published

C.publish

D.beingpublish參考答案：B5.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D略6.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C[句意：他的朋友們不理睬他的建議，盡管他們知道這條建議有幫助。asif好像；since既然，自從；evenif即使，盡管；sothat結(jié)果是，為的是。故只有C項符合題意。]7.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein參考答案：B8.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises參考答案：B9.I________thedeathpenaltyasaviolentandevilpunishmentthatweakensthelegalfoundationsofsociety.A.think B.suppose C.believe D.regard參考答案：D10.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother參考答案：B11.William______toItalytentimesin1996,but______never______theresince.A.went;

/;

went

B.hadgone;has;been

C.went;has;been

D.hasbeen;has;gone參考答案：C略12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：B13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

14.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith參考答案：B15.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D.theothers參考答案：A略16.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略17.---Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforourcompany?

---Inmyopinion,youshould_________thecostandincreasetheoutput.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TyphoonMangkhuattackedthePearlRiverDeltaonSunday,___66___(leave)atrailofdamage,floodingandinjuriesinitswakeandforcingtheclosureofschools,marketsandmostpublics___67___acrossthearea.Afterclaimingat___68___29livesinthePhilippines,the___69___(destroy)stormhascaused4deathsinGuangdong.HongKongObservatorykeptitshighestNo10HurricaneSignal（十號風(fēng)球）ineffectfor10hoursfrommorningtoeveningonSunday.IntheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,strongwindsandheavyrainleftmorethan213people___70___(injure),andover1,200peoplesoughtrefuge（應(yīng)急避難）intemporarygovernmentshelters.AccordingtotheGuangdongMeteorologicalObservatory,Mangkhutwillc___71___tocauseheavyrainandbringstrongwindstotheprovince___72___Thursday.E___73___saidthewarmseawaterintheSouthChinaSeahelpedMangkhutmaintainitsstrengthafteran___74___(early)landfallinthePhilippines.P___75___,firefightersandothermembersofgovernmentdepartmentsworkedovernighttocleanandrepairdamagedpublicfacilities.參考答案：66.leaving

67.services

68.least

69.destructive

70.injured

71.continue

72.until(till)

73.Experts

74.earlier

75.Police(Policemen)【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。臺風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：臺風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為leaving。【67題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：臺風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。根據(jù)most可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為services。【68題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。atleast至少，故答案為least?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為destructive?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：在香港特別行政區(qū)，強風(fēng)和大雨造成213人受傷。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+賓語補足語（過去分詞）；此處people和injure之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞做賓語補足語，故答案為injured?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為continue?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為until(till)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Experts?！?4題詳解】考查比較級。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級，故答案為earlier?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察、消防隊員和其他政府部門工作人員連夜清理和修復(fù)受損的公共設(shè)施。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Police(Policemen)?！军c睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果，通常用thus加現(xiàn)在分詞。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果，通常是only/never+動詞不定式。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn'twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat'sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(槳架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn'tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregretted(后悔)it.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle(搖籃).Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit(嘔吐).Threehourspassed,andnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn'tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.Thisstoryisthemostexcitingstoryofm