北京密云縣巨各莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京密云縣巨各莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly參考答案：A略24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing參考答案：A略3.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

參考答案：D略4.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s____coldtoday.[

]A．somuch

B．toomuchC．veryso

D．muchtoo參考答案：D略5.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個消息會有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測他對消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。6._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal參考答案：B7.Ifyoudon’tknowthetelephonenumber,youcan_____thephonebook,A.cometo

B.referto

C.leadto

D.pointto參考答案：B8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C9.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D10.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

參考答案：B略11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B12.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B13.Tomalongwithhisclassmates______forthecomingexam.A.arepreparing

B.arepreparingthemselves

C.ispreparinghim

D.ispreparinghimself參考答案：D略14.IntheparkIsawanoldladyIthoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever參考答案：A句意:我在公園里看到一位老婦人,我以為她是你的奶奶。首先分析題干可知lady后跟的是定語從句,排除D。先行詞是表示人的名詞,可以用who/whom。從句中Ithought是插入語,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以只能用who,whom不能作從句的主語。34.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D17.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___41___usualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendhalfanhour___42___(record)theday’sevents,feelings,and___43___(impress)inmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneed___44___(express)myemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfrom___45___(see)myexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper,Afterall,isn’taccumulating(積累）memoriesawayofpreservingthepast?___46___Iwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourney___47___footinagreatvalley,___48___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifelt___49___(pride)tobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,I___50___(walk)outofmytent,diaryinhand.參考答案：41.a

42.recording

43.Impressions

44.toexpress

45.seeing

46.When

47.On

48.Equipped

49.proud

50.walked本文講述了作者的愛好就是記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，作者為自己能為下幾代人詳細(xì)記錄下自己的旅程而感到驕傲。41.考查冠詞。句意：幾年前寫日記是我的一個習(xí)慣。用不定冠詞表示“一個”，空格后的usual不是元音開頭的單詞，不能填an，故填a。42.考查動名詞。句意：放學(xué)后我會花費(fèi)半小時(shí)記錄當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtime(in)doing，故填recording。43.考查名詞。句意：我會在自己的藍(lán)色日記本上記錄當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情、自己的感受和一些印象。根據(jù)and前并列的兩個復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以推斷出填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填impressions。44.考查固定搭配。句意：我沒有必要用語言來表達(dá)我的情感，需要做needdo=needtodo，但它們的否定形式不同，分別是needn’tdp

don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodo，故填toexpress。45.考查動名詞。句意：我從紙上記錄的事情中獲得一種滿足感，介詞后用動名詞，from是介詞，故填seeing。46.考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：根據(jù)語境得知作者是在介紹自己13歲時(shí)，發(fā)生的一段經(jīng)歷，故填when。47.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我13歲時(shí)，我?guī)еP、日記本和相機(jī)在一個大山谷里步行了很長一段旅程。固定短語“步行”onfoot，故填on。48.考查過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)我13歲時(shí)，我?guī)еP、日記本和相機(jī)在一個大山谷里步行了很長一段旅程。裝備著beequippedwith，前后主語一致，省略主語和be動詞，故填equipped。49.考查形容詞。句意：我為自己能為下幾代人詳細(xì)記錄下自己的旅程而感到驕傲。，故填proud。50.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：

在最后一晚我手里拿著日記本走出帳篷。故填walked?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：做主語或賓語的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前無形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文填冠詞。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___1___usualactivity.名詞前填冠詞。2：句中已有謂語動詞且又無并列連詞與括號內(nèi)提示的動詞并列，說明空格需填非謂語動詞形式。Iwentonalongjourney___7___footinagreatvalley,___8___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.

這里與前一句用逗號隔開，沒有連詞，故判斷用非謂語形式，裝備著beequippedwith，前后主語一致，省略主語和be動詞,故用動詞的-ed形式。三、閱讀理解23.Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉動物，掠奪者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(莖)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB．theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC．thezebracanb