山東省臨沂市第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps參考答案：B略2.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A3.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B4.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign參考答案：B5.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodofitfromthenon．A．that;that

B．when;what

C．that;what

D．where;that

參考答案：D6.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

參考答案：B略7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略8.Itwasyesterday_____Iwenttotherailwaystationtomeetmyuncle.

(

)

A.why

.

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：9.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C10.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting___eachothertogetintotheChinesemarket.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D11.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略13.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.appearance B.intelligence C.character D.expression參考答案：C14.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我上周買(mǎi)的那臺(tái)收音機(jī)壞了。分析句子可知，空格處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theradioset，先行詞指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)省略關(guān)系代詞；B、C項(xiàng)it多余，D項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured參考答案：D略16.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B17.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來(lái)了第一次，我希望還可以多來(lái)幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime，andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣)，italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem，andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive，aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.Title:Children'sOverweightPresent

88

Childrenareoverweight.______89ofoverweight1.Too

90

shopssellunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream

91

,whichattractschildren.2.Parentsnever

92

childrentovisitfastfoodrestaurants,whichcontributestotheirbadeatinghabits.3.Childrenspendmoresparetimeon

93_

activitiesthan

94__

regularexercise,

95

allowsthemtoeatjunkfood.

96

tosolvetheproblemYoungpeopleshouldbe

97

tobeactiveandshouldkeepawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans,Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.60.LeonardodaVincisaid