湖南省益陽(yáng)市汀合洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市汀合洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshe

modelled

herself_______Yanglan.A.cometolife…on

B.cometooneself…asC.cometolight…like

D.cometonothing…as參考答案：A略2.Toherdelight（高興）,herwish_______atlast.

A.realized

B.cametrue

C.carriedout

D.putintoeffect參考答案：B解析：cometrue沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，realize是及物動(dòng)詞，才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B4.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略5.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol參考答案：D6.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutdown

B.arecutoff

C.arebeingcutdown

D.hadbeencutof參考答案：C7.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略8.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D9.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略11.—

Oh,I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.—

Again?But________,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.instead參考答案：C12.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound參考答案：D13._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A略14.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty參考答案：A15.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B17.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MoonDay___90___(celebrate)onJuly20everyyear.MoonDay___91___(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonthat___92___(occur)onJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay___93___(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistory.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoon,likecuttingpapermoons.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoon.Alsoconsiderlearningsomefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasion.ExploringthemoononGoogleMoon___94___(be)agreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalsatellite.ItisespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildren.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhat___95___(happen)onJuly20,1969,and___96___(understand)theimportanceofthiseventinthefuture.參考答案：90.iscelebrated

91.marks

92.occurred

93.hasbeencelebrated

94.is

95.happened

96.willunderstand【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了月亮日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。人們慶祝月亮日的原因是慶祝人類首次登月成功。人們慶祝月亮日的方式有很多。慶祝月亮日有助于讓孩子們們了解人類登月的重要性?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年的7月20日是月亮節(jié)。根據(jù)下文everyyear可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)iscelebrated。91題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：月球日標(biāo)志著1969年7月20日人類首次登上月球的日子。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填marks。【92題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文onJuly20,1969可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填occurred。【93題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自1969年以來，美國(guó)一直慶祝中秋節(jié)，以紀(jì)念人類歷史上最偉大的成就之一。根據(jù)上文Eversince1969可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeencelebrated。【94題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在谷歌衛(wèi)星上探索月球是熟悉我們的自然衛(wèi)星的好主意。ExploringthemoononGoogleMoon動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：通過這種方式，孩子們可以了解1969年7月20日發(fā)生了什么，并將了解這一事件的重要性在未來。根據(jù)下文onJuly20,1969可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填happened?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文inthefuture可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填willunderstand?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分，或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;(二)、給出詞語(yǔ)，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)等，其前用定冠詞。如第四小題，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Eversince1969可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeencelebrated。三、閱讀理解19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(沖突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap11.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim

B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff12.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.