山東省青島市平度張舍鎮(zhèn)張舍中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度張舍鎮(zhèn)張舍中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome參考答案：A略2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國的最高領(lǐng)導人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。3.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．a(chǎn)bout；with

B．a(chǎn)bout；for

C．for；about

D．with；about參考答案：A4.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine參考答案：C5.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A6.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D7.Theweatherwas

coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.so

B.really

C.too

D.such參考答案：A8.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A9.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan___assheclaimed.A.bydesign

B.byaccident

C.bychoice

D.bymistake參考答案：B10.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：-這位女生物學家回國之前在非洲研究野生動物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困難。表示對過去發(fā)生的事情毫不懷疑，確認無疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故選D。11.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B12.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot參考答案：A13.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略14.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if參考答案：Abecause表原因，與題干中的should相照應(yīng)。though表轉(zhuǎn)折，unless和if表條件，故選A項。15.Mylawyer’shourly（每小時的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money參考答案：A16.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?—No.Mymotherwasill.A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor參考答案：B17.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.when B.as C.while D.themoment參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage___61___(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis___62___Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish___63___(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,a___64___(mix)ofdifferentlanguages,differs___65___today’sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename___66___(give)totheEnglishusedfromapproximatelythe12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn’treplaceEnglish,stillmademany___67___(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,___68___wentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof___69___Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.___70___iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.參考答案：61.consists

62.why

63.replacing

64.mixture

65.from

66.given

67.contributions

68.which

69.whether

70.It本文是關(guān)于語言學習類短文，介紹了英語為什么會有那么令人困惑的復雜規(guī)則的原因以及英語所經(jīng)歷的三個發(fā)展階段：古英語、中世紀英語和現(xiàn)代英語?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：英語由這些人帶到英國的語法和詞匯組成。此處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)前后句都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處描述的是英語在通常情況下的特點；由于consist

of（=bemadeup

of意為：由…組成）沒有被動語態(tài)；而主語The

English

language

為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故答案為：consists.【62題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這就是英語有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。此處用來引導表語從句，句式：Thisiswhy…意為：那是……的原因。故答案為：why.【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從5世紀到9世紀，英國被來自其他國家的不同群體占領(lǐng)，導致古英語取代了凱爾特語。短語leadtosthdoing導致某事發(fā)生。OldEnglish與replace之間是主動關(guān)系，并且to是介詞，所以用動名詞的形式。故答案為：replacing.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：古英語是不同語言的混合體，不同于今天的英語。冠詞a后應(yīng)該用名詞的形式。故答案為：mixture.【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：古英語是不同語言的混合體，不同于今天的英語。短語differfrom不同于。故答案為：from.【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中世紀英語是大約12世紀到15世紀使用的英語的名稱。這句話已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is，所以空格處用非謂語動詞，thename與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故答案為：given.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這一時期，法語雖然沒有取代英語，但仍然對中世紀英語做出了許多貢獻。many后可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案為：contributions.【68題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)代英語出現(xiàn)于16世紀，這一時期經(jīng)歷了許多變化。這里是定語從句，先行詞是ModernEnglish指物，這里是非限制性定語從句，所以用指物的which。故答案為：which.【69題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：英語在未來是否會繼續(xù)變化的問題很容易回答。這里是賓語從句，前面有介詞of，不能用if引導的，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用whether是否。故答案為：whether.【70題詳解】考查形式主語it。句意：這一進程肯定將繼續(xù)下去。It是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。故答案為：It.三、閱讀理解19.Atthreea.m.,JackMillswassittingatthecontrolsofthemailtrain.Thetrainwasmadeupof13cars.Attheendofthetrain,71mailmensatsortingthemails.Insidethesecondcar,therewereonlyfivemailmenand128bagsfulloffive-poundnotes.Thistrainhadrunmorethan100yearswithoutbeingrobbed.Atthreeminutespastthree,Millsandhishelper,DavidWhitby,sawayellowwarninglight.Theyslowedthetrain,andthenstopped.Whitbywenttothetelephonebesidethetrack.Itwasoutoforder.Thenhesawamanmovingbetweenthesecondandthethirdcars.BeforeWhitbycouldgiveawarning,hewasknockeddownbytwomen.Mills’carswithallthemailmenhadbeendisconnectedbytherobbers.Atthebridge,thebagsofmoneywereunloadedfromthetrainandthrownintowaitingtrucks.Oneoftherobberswhoobviouslyknewtheschedulesofallthetrainskeptlookingathiswatch.At3:45hesaid,“Thatwillhavetobeenough.”Therobbersdroveawaywithmorethan2,500,000pounds.56.Therobberytookplace______.

A.before3:03

B.intheearlymorning

C.afterthreeo’clockintheafternoon

D.after3:4557.Therobbers______beforethetrai