湖南省衡陽市黃竹中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市黃竹中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指事物應(yīng)用what。故選A。2.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：B3.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：D4.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：A5.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B6.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B7.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A9.--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B10.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_______.A.anxiously

B.occasionally

C.urgently

D.hopefully參考答案：B12.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A13.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A14.____,Idon’tlikeJayChou,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.A.Lonely

B.Alone

C.Totally

D.Personally參考答案：D15.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.參考答案：A略17.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.參考答案：51.which

52.spirits

53.devotion

54.hasbeenobserved

55.willarrange

56.placed

57.in

58.facing

59.until/before

60.traditional文章介紹了一些中國飲食文化。51.考查定語從句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定語從句，修飾manners，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，指物，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。52.考查名詞。inhighspirits意為“情緒高漲”，是固定表達(dá)。53.考查名詞。devotion是名詞，做動詞stress的賓語。54.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：把最好的飯菜先給家里的老人吃，這種做法已經(jīng)被遵守了很多代。該空在句中做謂語，主語thepractice和observe之間是被動關(guān)系，且由forgenerations可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合下一句的表達(dá)可知，該空應(yīng)填will。will表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。...56.考查非謂語動詞。該句考查with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。thesupportingdishes和place之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。57.考查介詞。in…form意為“以……形式”，是固定搭配。58.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是狀語，主語they(themaindishes)和face之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。59.考查連詞。由語境可知，在主人說“請吃”之前，客人不應(yīng)該開吃。故該空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意為“直到……才……”。60.考查形容詞。traditional是形容詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾名詞virtue。三、閱讀理解19.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(記事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.72.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.73.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily. B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood. D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.74.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

.A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield75.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D.carelessaboutherappearance參考答案：72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章從母親一直在廚房使用的木頭筆架說起，反映了母親在繁重的家務(wù)工作中能抓住片刻的靈感做數(shù)學(xué)方面的記錄，成為一個成功的數(shù)學(xué)家?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.可知，作者母親隨時在存放的記事本上記錄自己的想法。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitely

theoriginal