河南省駐馬店市確山縣第一中學高一英語測試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市確山縣第一中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：B2.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave參考答案：B3.--ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?--No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B4.---DoesDavidloveplayingsoccer?---Yes.Heplayssocceralmosteveryday______itrainsheavily.A.whether B.if C.unless D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)喜歡踢足球嗎？——是的，他幾乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.as因為。本句為條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他答應會來的，但到現(xiàn)在還沒來。A.turnedup調(diào)高，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面；B.turneddown調(diào)低，調(diào)小，拒絕；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。6.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略7.We

lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy參考答案：C8.Shewasso_________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simple

B.lucky

C.stubborn

D.proper參考答案：C9.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up參考答案：A10.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished

參考答案：A略12.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive參考答案：A13.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth參考答案：A14.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A15.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A16.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C略17.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Hopefully B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweighttheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.___16___Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainwork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takingwerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.___17___Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___18___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistsaythatwillingnesstotakeriskincreasesduringyourteenageyears.___19___Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperience.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___20___,fortherisk-seekerapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitmountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweightrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.G試題分析：文章講述了人們喜歡冒險的來源和科學依據(jù)．人們都喜歡冒險，因為風險也意味著回報．生活中人們喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事，這和人的大腦有關(guān)．16.F前面說becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.當我們衡量風險和回報時，風險值得去冒；后面說Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事．也就是說衡量風險的標準每個人都可能不一樣．故選F．17.C根據(jù)前面Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．喜歡冒險的人表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀．這意味著他們有更大的機會生存下去．故選C．18.A根據(jù)前面Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit．也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡．這要依據(jù)你的性格．故選A．20.G空格后面說Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大腦在處理快樂和恐懼時表現(xiàn)也會不一樣．故前面應該是說大腦的不同反應．故選G．【名師點睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:"Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture."Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable(政治局面不穩(wěn)定的),it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourenlargingvocabulary.Oneexampleis"clicktivism",acompoundof"click"and"activism".Itrefersto"armchairactivists"--peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone."WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脫歐)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpcomingintothedictionary,"AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries'headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,"fitspiration--acompoundoffitandinspiration--referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase"climaterefugee"--someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange--reflectspeople'sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions"Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays."hesaid.Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandm