安徽省蚌埠市第二十中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第二十中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.A.tolead

B.leading

C.haveled

D.led參考答案：B33.

,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.Becausehewasputintoprison

B.WhenhewasputintoprisonC.Putintoprison

D.Hewasputintoprison參考答案：D略3.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點符號。句意：跟著向?qū)?，我們進入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛因斯坦的畫像。本句的關(guān)鍵點在于句中的分號，可知原句最后一部分是一個獨立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項。故A項正確。4.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略5.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略6.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho參考答案：A7.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot參考答案：C句意：----你到過長城嗎？---如果去過，或許不會在我的記憶。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果這樣”，ifnot“如果不”，選C。【考點】省略【試題延伸】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有系動詞be的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。如果狀語從句中有itis的時候，itis也可以省略。這里幾個選項是把前面出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容省略了。注意辨別?！九e一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四個省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifever意為“如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)”；根據(jù)題意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，總之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的話”是ifitispossible的省略。此處意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看”。8.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國高中生中第三受歡迎的A級測試語言，僅次于法語和西班牙語。本句主語Mandarin與動詞follow構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要選B項。9.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：所有我們能做的就是在將來我們努力工作。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為all，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的先行詞為all等不定代詞時，從句的連接詞只能用that。故選B?！军c睛】只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況有：a)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始的特殊疑問句時，用that以避免重復(fù)。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)關(guān)系代詞從句中做表語Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A11.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto參考答案：B略12.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead參考答案：A【名師點睛】本文第二空中身體部位的前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，定冠詞的考查一直都是重點內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法(口訣)如下：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器。①特指某些人或事物；②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物；④世界上獨一無二的事物前；⑤序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級前；⑥某些專有名詞前；⑦一些習(xí)慣短語(如intheday等)中和西洋樂器名詞前(如：playthepiano)13.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.

A．toattack;hit

B．tobeattacked;tobehit

C．a(chǎn)ttacking;behit

D．havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D14.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall參考答案：C11.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略16.Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge_____histhinking.A.onwhichtobebased

B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebased

D.whichtobase參考答案：B17.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldtohonorQuYuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheld__________________toQuYuan.參考答案：asanhonor

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。It’seasytoobserveanathletelikeTigerWoodsandfeellikehe’sfromanotherplanet.Hehaswon14majortournament(錦標(biāo)賽)titlesandabout$122millioninprizemoneyandads.Healsohasahappyfamily.Itseemsthatheistooperfecttobeoneofus.ButWoodshasmoreincommonwithyouthanyoumightthink.Woods’parents—particularlyhisfather—sethighexpectationsforhimwhenhewasachild.BeforeEarlWoods’deathin2006,hetoldGolfmagazine,“MypurposeinraisingTigerwasnottoraiseagolfer.Iwantedtoraiseagoodperson.”Byagetwo,Woodswasalreadyswinging(揮舞)agolfclub.Butonceheenteredschool,Woods’fatherwascarefultosendthemessagethatschoolworkcamefirst.Woodswasn’tallowedtopracticeuntilhishomeworkwasdone.WhenWoodsfinallyreachedtheprofessionaltour,hisfathercontinuedtoexpectalotofhim.“Tigerwilldomorethananyothermaninhistorytochangethecourseofhuman.Theworldisjustgettingatasteofhispower,”hesaidin1996.Clearly,EarlWoodshadgreatexpectationsofhisson.Inthisway,TigerWoodsisactuallylikealotofus.Manyofusfeelasimilarpressuretomakeourparentsproud.Whenthishappens,it’seasytoletthatpressureoverwhelm(壓倒)us.Inaperfectworld,wewouldallgrowuptobeTigerWoods-likesuccessesinourownfields.Butthatisn’tpossible.Therearemanythingsthatwecan’tcontrolinthislife,despiteourbestefforts.Thereis,however,onethingthatwecando:wecantrytobea“goodperson”,asEarlWoodsaskedhissontodo.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ThenumberoftournamenttitlesTigerWoodshaswon.B.ThefamilymembersofTigerWoods.C.ThemoneyTigerWoodshasmadeinprizemoneyandads.D.TheimpressionthatTigerWoodsleavesonus.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTigerWoodsisTRUE?A.TigerWoodsistooperfecttobeoneofus.B.TigerWoodswasn’tallowedtoplaygolfafterclass.C.TigerWoodsdidverywellingolfasachild.D.TigerWoodsdidn’tlikeplayinggolfwhenhewasachild.48.Wecanlearnfromthep