安徽省淮南市楊公中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省淮南市楊公中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語，邏輯主語與主句主語I一致，experience與I是主動關(guān)系，且experience這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語動詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非謂語動詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動的動作，并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，常常作狀語來修飾動詞。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.2.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning參考答案：B3._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B4.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B5.Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe______withthisgame.A.common B.familiar C.similar

D.regular參考答案：B6.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A[句意為“村民一直合理利用水資源，這給他們帶來了巨大的收入?！眒akegooduseof好好利用，合句意。putinto使進(jìn)入，把……放進(jìn)；takeon，穿上，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；providewith供給，這三項(xiàng)不與use搭配。]7.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如今天的報(bào)紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)成功地根據(jù)新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，as在從句中做主語。意為“正如”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導(dǎo)定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復(fù)合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣8.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．主句為"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，從句為"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．該從句的先行詞為"severaltermsofmaterial"，在從句中主語為"students"，謂語為"haven'ttouched"，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，指物充當(dāng)賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which．what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句．that可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．如用them，則需在兩句話之間加上連詞，變成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．9.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.A.tobesure

B.tobefairC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C10.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that C.than

D.as參考答案：A11.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.

I_____.A.amnotsure

B.amsure

C.wander

D.know參考答案：A12.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：13.Consideringwhatthedrunkhaddoneduringthebullfight,hecouldhardlyexpecttobe___________lightly.A.letin B.letoff C.letdown D.letalone參考答案：B14.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C15.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C16.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：略17.ThefirsttimeIsawthename"HayaoMiyazaki"andhiscartoonworksthatarefullof

imagination,Igotdeeply

bythisbrilliantman.

A.impressed

B.moved

C.admired

D.benefited參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.

71Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolize(象征)friendlyrelationship.

72

Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun

73

Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.Attentive(專心的)listeningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.

74

SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.75

A．GettogetherB．EasyconversationC．Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E．Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F．Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G．Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.參考答案：FBDGE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____________.A.WhentheComputerIsDown