廣東省深圳市市龍華中英文實驗學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市市龍華中英文實驗學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against參考答案：A2.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere參考答案：D略3.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably參考答案：A4.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason參考答案：C5.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C6.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B7.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless參考答案：C8.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure參考答案：C9.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before

B.when

C.thatD.since參考答案：C10.Wefoundourselves____moreandmoreeagerlytothecomingsportsmeeting.

A.lookingback

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingdown參考答案：B略11.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done參考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞12.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that參考答案：A略13.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild參考答案：A14.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：c略15.Ididn’tmeanit.Youmusthavebeen

_____me. A.wrongabout

B.wrongfor C.wrongof D.wrongwith參考答案：A16.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers參考答案：C17.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家長如何幫孩子交到好的朋友的幾點建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能為你的孩子選擇朋友，但你可以幫助他明智地選擇朋友，此處承接上文，是說幫助孩子選擇什么樣的朋友，故B項（你可以教他如何找到對他有積極影響的朋友）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，當他成功時，告訴他你為他感到驕傲，此處說的是另外一種情況，故A項（當他沒有成功時，幫助他感覺更好，繼續(xù)努力）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，當他說話時，你要全神貫注，認真聽他說話，此處說的是關于和孩子交談的內容，故F項（每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽她的憂慮）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允許你的孩子邀請朋友來家里，此處說的是與孩子的朋友有關的內容，故G項（不要根據(jù)穿著評判你孩子的朋友）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，課外俱樂部和體育活動是結交新朋友的好地方，此處說的是與結交新朋友有關的內容，故D項（把你的孩子介紹給新的人群）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.（進化）Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinuedintothe20thcentury,aswellastheAmerica