高考英語新人教版選修7一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一編教材回眸Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisevening?A．Travelonaship. B．Walkalongthebeach.C．Driveouttohaveaswim.答案：B聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehatestheweatheratseaside.B．Shedoesn'twanttogoanywhere.C．Theplacewhereshestaysistoohot.答案：C聽第3段材料，回答第3至5題。3．Whattransportationdoesthewomanlike?A．Trains. B．Planes.C．Ships.答案：C4．Whatmeansoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?A．Bytrain. B．Byair.C．Bywater.答案：B5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.答案：C【技巧點撥】在聽力題中，猜測談話者之間的關(guān)系為?？碱}型之一。考生可根據(jù)一些特定稱呼或詞匯及上、下文來猜測。如聽到darling,mydear等可猜測二者是否為夫妻關(guān)系；如聽到ourteacher,class,classmate等可猜測二者是同學(xué)或師生關(guān)系。如第5題，可能會有考生會認為正在談?wù)撀眯械亩邽榉蚱揸P(guān)系，但文中的Myhusband一詞暗示出二者并非夫妻關(guān)系，而是朋友關(guān)系。Text1W：It'sabeautifulevening.Whydon'twedriveouttothebeach?M：That'sagoodidea.Ienjoywalkingalongthebeach.W：SodoI.Wecanalsowatchthebigships.IfonlyIcouldtakeatripbyship!Text2M：Whydoyouwanttogototheseasidethissummer?W：Ican'tstandtheheathere.Text3M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada,Susan?W：Ican'twaittoseeCanada,Jason,butI'mscaredofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M：There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W：I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M：Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W：Yes,butaero－planesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M：Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafeparedwithroadtransport.W：Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutasleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethⅡ.M：It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W：No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbesea－sickthandead.1．核心單詞(1)annual(adj.)每年的；按年度計算的(n.)年刊；年鑒→annually(adv.)每年→anniversary(n.)周年紀(jì)念日(2)witness(vt.)當(dāng)場見到；目擊(n.)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)(3)pause(vi.&n．)暫停；中止(4)drag(vt.)拖；拉；扯(5)urge(vt.)催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(n.)強烈的欲望；沖動→urgent(adj.)急迫的；催促的；強求的→urgency(n.)緊急；迫切(6)abandon(vt.)放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandoned(adj.)被遺棄的；放縱的(7)target(n.)目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象(8)reflect(vi.)思考(vt.)映射；反射；思考→reflection(n.)反射；反映(9)aware(adj.)意識到的；知道的→unaware(adj.)沒有意識到的；不知道的→awareness(n.)意識；覺悟(10)neat(adj.)(口)好的；整齊的；勻稱的(11)scare(vt.)恐嚇(vi.)受驚嚇→scared(adj.)恐懼的；害怕的→scary(adj.)駭人的；恐怖的2．閱讀單詞(1)acmodation(n.)住所；住宿(2)opposite(prep.)在……對面(adj.)相對的；相反的(3)flee(vi.)逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃離(4)depth(n.)深(度)；深處(5)relationship(n.)關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往(6)pure(adj.)純的；純粹的；純潔的(7)vivid(adj.)生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的(8)sharp(adj.)銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的(9)tasty(adj.)好吃的；可口的(10)steep(adj.)陡峭的【即景活用】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hedescribed________(vivid)whathesawinLondontous.答案：vividly2．Themeetingwasaimedatstrengtheningsafety________(aware)ofemployees.答案：awareness3．Thoughthesoupis________(taste),Idon'tlikeit.答案：tasty4．Someflowersare________(reflect)intheriverandtheyareverybeautiful.答案：reflected5．Itis________(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobassoonaspossible.答案：urged6．He________(pause)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.答案：paused7．Thelittlegirlis________(scare)ofgoingoutalone.答案：scared8．Despitesomedifficulties,theydon'twant________(abandon)theplan.答案：toabandon9．Thelakeisover20metersin________(deep)．答案：depth10．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore________(flee)thecountry.答案：fleeing聯(lián)想積累1．含詞根“viv/vit(生命)”的單詞①vividadj.生動的②revivevt.復(fù)活③revivaln.復(fù)活④survivev.存活；幸存⑤survivaln.存活；幸存⑥survivorn.幸存者⑦vitaladj.生死攸關(guān)的；至關(guān)重要的⑧vitaminn.維生素2．以后綴-th結(jié)尾的名詞①depth深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長⑥youth青年⑦warmth溫暖⑧strength力氣3．“看”遍天下①glancev．(粗略地)看一下；掃視；一瞥②glarev．瞪眼；怒目而視③spotv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出④watchv．看；注視⑤witnessv．目擊n.目擊者⑥starevt.&vi.凝視；盯著看⑦glimpsev．瞥見；看一眼⑧observev．觀察；注意到1．sort_out分類；整理2．a(chǎn)head_of在……前面；優(yōu)于3．in_the_meantime在此期間；與此同時4．beabandonedby...被……遺棄5．hold_up阻擋；耽擱；舉起6．help...out幫助……擺脫困境或危難7．reflecton認真思考；沉思8．be/beeawareof意識到……；明白/了解……9．upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)10．(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒恕炯淳盎钣谩坑盟o短語的適當(dāng)形式填空bescaredtodeath，aheadof，upsidedown，aheadof，reflecton，inthemeantime1．Weshouldoften________ourpastmistakes.答案：reflecton2．Themanturnedtheroom________tolookforhislostwallet.答案：upsidedown3．Thechildfelt________atthesightofthesnake.答案：scaredtodeath4．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.答案：sortout5．Ilikeskiingand________,Iknowitisverydangerous.答案：inthemeantime6．Sheisanexcellentstudentandsheisalwayswell________therestoftheclass.答案：aheadof聯(lián)想積累hold相關(guān)短語集合①holdup阻擋；耽擱；舉起②holdon稍等；別掛斷；堅持③holdout維持；堅持④holdback躊躇；阻止；妨礙⑤holdoff推遲1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲?！揪涫椒聦憽?．__________________(曾經(jīng)一度)Iwasaddictedtoplayingputergames;howIregretnow.答案：Itwasatimewhen2．I________________(正要做)animportantpieceofwork________mydaughtercametointerruptme.答案：wasabouttodo;when聯(lián)想積累1．Itwasatimewhen...句型Itwasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時)”，when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾time,并在定語從句中作時間狀語。2．正要做……這時(突然)……表達法beabouttodo...when...意為“正要做某事，這時(突然)……”，為固定句式，其中連詞when表示“這時/那時……，不可替換成其他詞。也可用beonthepointofdoing...when...句式。[單詞點津]oppositeprep.在……對面adj.相對的；相反的n.相反的事物；對立的人/物/反面[教材原句]Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。(1)beoppositeto在……對面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反對；反抗opposesb./sth.反對某人/某事情opposedoingsth.反對做某事(3)opposedadj.反對；截然相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事asopposedto...與……相反；相對于(4)oppositionn．抵抗；反對【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Eventhoughhesatopposite________me,wedidn'tsayonewordtoeachother.答案：to(2)完成句子①WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentby__________________.我在公共汽車站等車時，在相反的方向駛過了三輛車。②Infacteverythinghedoes______________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事實上，他的一切作為都和人們所認為的正常舉動大相徑庭。答案：①intheoppositedirection②isoppositetourgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望；沖動[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”(1)urgesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主張/力勸某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主張……(后接虛擬語氣的從句)(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的【特別提醒】urge后跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”。【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistourgepeople________(work)hard.②Irefusedhisinvitationbecauseof________(urge)business.答案：①towork②urgent(2)完成句子①Thereporturgedthatallchildren______________toswim.這份報告呼吁教所有的兒童游泳。②Itisurgedthattherelativelaws______________topreventsuchthingshappeningagain.人們極力主張相關(guān)法律應(yīng)該被制定出來以阻止類似事件再次發(fā)生。答案：①(should)betaught②(should)bemadeabandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放縱；放任[教材原句]FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；陷于(某種感情)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.②Iwishthatsportsdaycould________(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherlesspetitiveevents.答案：①carrying②beabandoned(2)單句改錯Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvesindrugs.______________________________________________________答案：in→toreflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考[教材原句]I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在……reflecton/uponsth.反省/認真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection再三考慮后【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.答案：①arereflected②reflection(2)完成句子____________hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.思考著她的志愿者經(jīng)歷，蒂娜對和她的當(dāng)?shù)赝聜円黄鹪O(shè)法完成的事情感到自豪。答案：Reflectingon[短語點撥]help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境？(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.幫助某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth.)隨便自己動手(吃/用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的幫助下【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme________.答案：out(2)完成句子①Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyor____________inwhateverwaytheycan.他們通過提供一些必需品或者籌錢或者任何可行的方法來幫助渡過難關(guān)。②AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadto____________.我的錢不夠買所有這些禮物，我母親只好借給了我一些錢。答案：①helpingout②helpmeoutbe/beeawareof意識到[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍色和綠色。(1)beawarethat...知道；體會到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知makesb.awarethat/of提醒某人注意……；使某人注意到……(2)awarenessn.意識；認識strengthen/raiseone'sawarenessof增強/提高某人……的意識developanawarenessof逐漸懂得；培養(yǎng)……的意識【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thoughclearlyaware________thedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.②The________(aware)ofthefactthatthechildwasindangerforcedthepolicetotakeaction.答案：①of②awareness(2)完成句子Hedecidedto____________________therulesoftheroadinhisownway.他決定用自己的方式提高人們對道路交通規(guī)則的認識。答案：raisepeople'sawarenessof[句型與語法][教材原句]Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，原來是一頭鯨受到約六頭虎鯨的攻擊。(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一頭鯨魚正在被襲擊，句中“beingattacked”為v.－ing形式的被動形式作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。(2)beingdone除了作賓語補足語表示被動和正在進行外，還有以下句法功能：a．作后置定語，表示被動和正在進行；b．作賓語，表示被動；c．作主語，表示被動。【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildren______________(fort)bytheirteachers.②IcoulddowhateverIwantwithout____________(interrupt)bytheoutsideworld.答案：①beingforted②beinginterrupted(2)完成句子Wesee______________________________________orpulleddown.我們看到越來越多的古建筑正在被破壞或拆除。答案：moreandmoreancientbuildingsbeingdestroyed[教材原句]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...意為“在……地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。注意where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：(1)where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句修飾主句的謂語。(2)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾它前面的名詞。(3)where還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空________thereiswater,thereislife.答案：Where(2)完成句子①______________life,________hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。(有生命就會有希望)②Ihopetoliveinaplace____________________andpeoplearefriendly.我希望住在一個空氣清新、人們友好的地方。答案：①Wherethereis;thereis②wheretheairisfreshWhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewhales__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenI__2__(sort)outmyacmodation,Iheardaloudnoise__3__(e)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__(it)outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.__8__killerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__9__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.with2.wassorting3ing4.itself5．closer6.beingattacked7.swiftly8.Although/Though9.tohandle10.upⅠ.單句語法填空1．Weurgedthatshe________(e)totheparty,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.答案：(should)eurge“強烈要求”后跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。2．Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.答案：urgentinurgentneedof...“急需……”。3．Hehasbeenwitness________aterriblemurder.答案：tobe(a)witnesstosth.“是某事的目擊者”。4．Thepeoplehadleftbeforethesoldierscametothe________(abandon)village.答案：abandonedabandoned為形容詞“被遺棄的；廢棄的”，在句中修飾名詞village。5．Everybodyisaware________theimportanceoflearning.答案：ofbe/beeawareof...“意識到……”。6．WhenIreflect________myschooldays,Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.答案：onreflecton“認真思考；回想”。7．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared________danger.答案：ofbescaredof...“害怕……”。8．Didyouseethatboy________(question)bythepolice?答案：beingquestionedseesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，又因為question與thatboy存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用beingquestioned。此處意為正在受盤問。9．Itwasatime________mostpeopledidnotknowhowtooperateaputer.答案：whenItwasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時)……”，為固定句式，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。10．Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit'lltakeyou________youwanttogo.答案：wherewhere在該句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表述你的頭腦會帶你去你想去的地方。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar,sothecardrivermadeasharplyturn.______________________________________________________答案：sharply→sharpsharp“急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，方向驟變的”，修飾名詞turn,asharpturn“一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。2．Judgingfromthefurnitureintheroom,thebuildinghasabandonedforanumberofyears.______________________________________________________答案：has后加beenbuilding與abandon之間為被動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，故應(yīng)加been。3．Iwasabouttogooutwhilesuddenlyitbegantorain.______________________________________________________答案：while→whenbeabouttodo...when...“正要做……這時……”。4．HaveyoureadthenovelreflectedthelifeoftheChinesedoctors?______________________________________________________答案：reflected→reflectingthenovel與reflect之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將過去分詞reflected改為現(xiàn)在分詞reflecting,現(xiàn)在分詞短語在該句中充當(dāng)后置定語修飾novel。5．Hewasscaredtodieofcatchingadiseasesohe'drunofftowashhishandsafterheshookhandswithanybody.______________________________________________________答案：die→deathbescaredtodeath“嚇得要死”，為固定短語。Ⅲ.語法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypicalthantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,__1__morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoontea__2__turnedteadrinkinginto__3__popularhobby.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea__4__(fort)whileeatingnicesandwiches,aselectionofsmallcakesandsoon.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,whichoriginally__5__(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobeea__6__(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits__7__(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.__8__itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace__9__(enjoy)aplateofdelicioustreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__10__(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,youwillagree.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。喝下午茶是最為典型的英式傳統(tǒng)。濃郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶點讓品飲下午茶成為了一件很愜意的事情。本文介紹了下午茶的起源、歷史、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及受歡迎程度。1．with考查介詞。此處為“with＋名詞＋過去分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，在句中作狀語。2．that考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，“theinventionofafternoontea”是被強調(diào)部分，故填that。3．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。apopularhobby“一個受歡迎的業(yè)余愛好”，此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指。4．fortably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵诰渲行揎棥昂炔琛边@一動作，充當(dāng)狀語成分，應(yīng)該用副詞。5．wasdesigned考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該空在定語從句中充當(dāng)謂語，design與作主語的關(guān)系詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且由“originally”“datesbacktothe1840s”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6．fashionable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾其后的名詞短語socialoccasion，作定語，用形容詞。7．popularity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語，所以用名詞。8．Although/While/Though考查連詞。分析句意可知，句子中存在讓步的邏輯關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞Although，While或Though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9．toenjoy考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。10．beingasked考查非謂語動詞。動詞avoid后需接動名詞作賓語，并且ask和you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式beingasked。Ⅳ.短文改錯NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathertolookforajobontheInternetthaninthenewspapersorinthejobmarket.Therearemanyreasonsformypreference,oneofthatisthatajobhuntercanfindajobconveniently.Heneedn'tbothertogetremendationsfromrelativeorfriends,orregistrationatanemploymentexchange.Besides,ajobhuntercangetajobbysimplebrowsingamongtheadvertisementsonlineandsendingresumesbye－mail.Finally,thesuccessrateisveryhigh.Butevenifonefailstofindajob,itcansparehimtheembarrassmentofrefused.Asforme,IbelievethatastheincreasingpopularityoftheInternet,thisnewwaywouldwinfavoramongmoreandmorejoblesspeopleandlaid-offworkers.It'sduetoitsconvenience,efficientandhighsuccessrate.答案：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathereq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do15(①))lookforajobontheInternetthaninthenewspapersorinthejobmarket.Therearemanyreasonsforeq\o(my,\s\do15(②their))preference,oneofeq\o(that,\s\do15(③which))isthatajobhuntercanfindajobconveniently.Heneedn'tbothertogetremendationsfromeq\o(relative,\s\do15(④relatives))orfriends,orregistrationatanemploymentexchange.Besides,ajobhuntercangetajobbyeq\o(simple,\s\do15(⑤simply))browsingamongtheadvertisementsonlineandsendingresumesbye－mail.Finally,thesuccessrateisveryhigh.eq\o(But,\s\do15(⑥And))evenifonefailstofindajob,itcansparehimtheembarrassmentofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦being))refused.Asforme,Ibelievethateq\o(as,\s\do15(⑧with))theincreasingpopularityoftheInternet,thisnewwayeq\o(would,\s\do15(⑨will))winfavoramongmoreandmorejoblesspeopleandlaid-offworkers.It'sduetoitsconvenience,eq\o(efficient,\s\do15(⑩efficiency))andhighsuccessrate.難項分析：第一處：去掉rather后的to考查固定用法。wouldratherdosth.為固定用法，意為“寧愿做某事”，故去掉to。第五處：simple→simply考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾browsing這一動詞。第七處：refused前加being考查非謂語動詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，又因為refuse與其邏輯主語one之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Thedolphin(海豚)swaminhertinytank.Itwasearlyeveningandtheparkwas__1__.Shewasaloneagain.Earlierthatday,shehadperformedher__2__forthevisitors;andthoughtheircheerspleasedher,theydidnot__3__theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily,__4__herfamily.Laterthatafternoon,herkeepershadconductedtheirusualsetof__5__onhertomakesureshe'dbereadyforthenextday'sshow.Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.This__6__them,asitalwaysdid;theyweresohappywhenshe__7__them.But,whenshedidn't,theyassumedtherewasa__8__andshewouldbepunished.Shediveddownandstaredthroughtheglasswindowintotheobservatoryroom.Duringtheday,__9__crowdedintothislower－levelviewingroomtowatchherfromanunderwater__10__.Theglasswas__11__withthehandprintsofthemanychildrenwhohadpressed__12__togetagoodview.Herdailyroutinerarely__13__.Trainerswouldteachher__14__tricks,tobeaddedtohershow.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirsickor__15__childrentoswimwithher.And,overtime,shewouldheal(治愈)them.Butshe'dalways__16__theprocesssoasnottoexposeheramazingabilitytothehumans.Sheswamuptothe__17__thenstared__18__atthestarsabove.Shewasfarfromherfamilyandshewas__19__.Inthedarkshesang...Butnoneofherkind__20__her.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了一只被迫與家人分離，接受人類訓(xùn)練，在水箱里為人們表演節(jié)目的海豚在夜晚的公園里獨自思念家人的故事。文章以擬人的手法描述了她的哀傷和孤獨，側(cè)面說明人類應(yīng)思考如何對待動物。1．A.repaired B．goneC．closed D．built答案：C根據(jù)“earlyevening”及常識可知，天黑了，公園關(guān)門了(closed)。2．A.tricks B．storiesC．songs D．duties答案：A根據(jù)第14空后的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，可知選tricks。句意：那天的早些時候，她為游客們表演了她的小把戲。3．A.cause B．stopC．ignore D．tell答案：B根據(jù)第19空前的“Shewasfarfromherfamily...”可知，她遠離家人，自然很想家，即使有再多開心的事也不能阻止(stop)這種被迫分離所帶來的不安。故選B項。4．A.alongwith B．outofC．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案：D由上一題解析及第3空后關(guān)鍵信息“forcedseparation”可知，此處指她遠離家人。故選awayfrom。5．A.thoughts B．performancesC．tests D．plans答案：C為了確保她第二天的演出，飼養(yǎng)員會對她進行一系列常規(guī)測試(tests)。故選C項。6．A.pleased B．shockedC．discouraged D．puzzled答案：A根據(jù)前一句“Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.”及下文的“asitalwaysdidtheyweresohappy...”可知，她這次很安靜地照他們的話去做，這使他們很滿意(pleased)。7．A.helped B．obeyedC．refused D．guided答案：B當(dāng)她順從(obeyed)他們時，他們就會很開心。8．A.task B．chanceC．reward D．problem答案：D如果她不順從，他們會認為出了問題(problem)，她就會受到懲罰。故選D項。9．A.keepers B．visitorsC．reporters D．testers答案：B根據(jù)第二段的“forthevisitors”及本句中的“towatchher”可知，此處指游客們(visitors)為了從水下那個角度(angle)看她，都涌進了這個低矮的觀看室。故選B項。10．A.angle B．tankC．show D．sense答案：A根據(jù)常識，人們需要選好角度，以更好地觀看海豚。故選angle。11．A.damaged B．blockedC．decorated D．covered答案：D孩子們?yōu)榱丝辞宄ǔ⑹址旁诓Ａ?，這樣玻璃上便被覆蓋(covered)滿了手印。故選D項。12．A.seriously B．lightlyC．close D．far答案：C根據(jù)常識，為了看清楚，孩子們會盡量擠到靠近(close)海豚。13．A.occurred B．variedC．remained D．survived答案：B根據(jù)此句中的routine(常規(guī)；例行程序)可知，她每天的事務(wù)幾乎是不變的(rarelyvaried)。故選B項。14．A.new B．trueC．strange D．regular答案：A根據(jù)下文“tobeaddedtohershow”可知，訓(xùn)練員有時會教她一些新的(new)把戲。15．A.skillful B．cleverC．disabled D．shy答案：C根據(jù)空前的sick可知，設(shè)空處的詞應(yīng)與sick是同等范疇，故選disabled(殘疾的)。句意：有時，人們會帶著他們生病或殘疾的孩子來和她一起游泳。16．A.takedown B．slowdownC．turndown D．putdown答案：B由后文的“soasnottoexposeheramazingability”可推知，她總是放慢(slowdown)那個過程。17．A.park B．poolC．surface D．shore答案：C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“swamup”及第一段的tank(水箱)可知，此處指她游到了水面(surface)上。故選C項。18．A.sadly B．lazilyC．a(chǎn)ttentively D．happily答案：A根據(jù)第二段中的“theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily...”可知，海豚遠離家人，充滿憂愁，因此她會悲傷地(sadly)看著星星。19．A.free B．presentC．independent D．lonely答案：D根據(jù)第一段中的“Shewasaloneagain.”及該句中的“farfromherfamily”可知，她很孤獨(lonely)。20．A.knew B．heardC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．found答案：B黑暗中她唱起了歌，卻沒有任何同類可以聽到(heard)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000－gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce－in－a－lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind－the－scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal－lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind－the－scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd－onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoacmodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72－h(huán)ourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No－showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck－intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了如何參與一項喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________.A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Participantswillalsoexperienceatour...real－lifesharktooth.”可知，參與者能夠得到一顆真實的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念。故B項正確。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作為有特殊需要的顧客，需要遵守工作人員的指示。故C項正確。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttoberefundedfromthecenterD．reporttothecenter3daysinadvance答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thereisa72－h(huán)ourcancellationpolicy.”可知，最好提前三天提出取消。故D項正確。4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Youcanbooktheprogramonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.”可知B項錯誤；“Price：$50,plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.”可知C、D兩項錯誤；由HowtoBook部分中的Online可知A項正確。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeispa