英語：高考動詞詞組笑傲高考瘋狂

英語：高考動詞詞組笑傲高考瘋狂

高考要是考察動詞詞組的話，在所歸納的當(dāng)中，很可能會包含其中的。但愿莘莘學(xué)子金榜題名。

2009年各地高考動詞以及動詞詞組高考真題：

1.全國卷一:Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynottothemtoohard.

AdrawB.strikeC.rush口push（敦促，逼迫）

2,全國卷二：Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

A.receivedB.admitted（被學(xué)校錄取，被俱樂部等接受）C.turnedD.moved

3.天津卷：Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend.

A.recoverAreview（回顧復(fù)習(xí)）C.requireD.remember

4,安徽卷：JustasprofessorScottoftenit、successis99percentmentalattitude.

A.getsB.makes（成功）C.putsD.means

5.山東卷-Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?

-Oh,yesenoughandtospare.（綽綽有余）

A.cover（錢足夠--之用，足夠支付）B.spendC.fillD.offer

6,浙江卷：Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt（適應(yīng)）B.appealC.attachD.叩ply

7.湖北卷：Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmillion

dollars.

A.calculated（計算）B.consideredC.completedD.controlled

8.湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

imagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelter（保護，庇護）D.distinguish

9.福建卷：Weareatyourservice.Don'ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A.begB.hesitate（猶豫躊躇）C.desireD.seek

|add）

（l）Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把...力口至__t面

Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

5and5makes/make10.

（2）Thiswilladdtotrouble,增加

（3）Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.力口起來總共

AddUDthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.

|agree|

sb.agreewith+sb./sb/sopinion/what...同意某人意見

sth.agreewithsb.適合

sth.agreewithsth.相一致,相符，和諧

(5)1don'tagreewithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意

Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.食物、天氣等適合某人

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和...一致

|break|(v.)

breakawayfrom擺(逃)脫，脫離，破除

breakdown(機器、車輛等)出故障；(身體)垮掉；感情失去控制；談判失敗；分解

breakforth迸發(fā)，突然

breakin強行進入，插嘴，

breakinto破門而入,打斷

breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

breakoff突然停止(中斷)，打斷，折斷

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭火災(zāi)瘟疫)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

breakthrough突破，打破

breakup分手?jǐn)嘟^關(guān)系；打碎撞碎；驅(qū)散；婚姻的破裂解體；停課解散

breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局

breakthelaw/rules違反法律/規(guī)則

breakapromise違背諾言

breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄

(1)1amsorrythatIbrokemypromise.違背，違反

=breakone'sword

(2)Hishealthbroke,(身體或精神)垮了

(3)Hebrokeawayfh)mallhisoldfriends斷絕來往

(4)1shouldbreakaway什omsuchhabits改掉(5)A11ourplansbrokedown.

Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(計戈ll、談判等)失敗

Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解

(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闖入，破門進入

(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆發(fā)

(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(會)

(9)1brokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分開

Thecrowdbrokeup.分開，分散

(lO)brokenEnglish蹩腳英語

(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破

|bring|(v.)

bringabout弓I起=cau§e=leadtocontributeto=giveriseto=re$ultin

bringdown使倒下；擊落

bringforth引起，使產(chǎn)生

bringin引進；賺錢；使某人參與請來；收獲收割

bringon使發(fā)生,引起

bringout顯示出激發(fā)(優(yōu)秀品質(zhì))；說明，闡明，出版

bringsthtoanend結(jié)束=putanendtosth

bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐，

(l)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.弓I起，造成

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.實現(xiàn)

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下

(4)bringdownprices降低價格

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.賺得

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成長更快，使提高

(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.講解清楚

(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.撫養(yǎng)

(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything嘔吐

(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.(和各種名詞連用)使進入某種狀態(tài)

(ll)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提Hl

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前，提早

H(v.)

callat(aplace)=dropinataplace訪問(某地)

callonsb=dropinonsb拜訪某人

callback回電話

callfbr要求，需要；邀約(同往)接，??；為呼喊

callin來訪；召來，召集，請來

callon(upon)拜訪/看望(某人)；號召，請求懇求要求callonsbtodo

callup給…打電話；征召(入伍)；使想起(往事)

calloff取消，把…叫開

(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求

(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo'clock.來找某人

(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.來取某物

(4)1formedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.順便拜訪

(5)Yourfatherwasilhyoushouldcallinadoctoratonce.找來，請來

(6)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.罵人

(7)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消

(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.請(叫)(某人做某事)

(9)1callonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.號召

(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.

弓I起的……的注意

(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集

(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./

(13)givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall

[arry|

(l)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.進行

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.進行下去

(3)1waschosentocarryoutourexperiment.進行

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.搶走

|Catch|

catchabadcoldcatchabus/train趕上火車

catchfire著火，激動起來(瞬間動詞)

becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上

catchupwith趕上(某人),在功課等方面趕上來(反)fallbehind落后，落在…后面

catchsb.doins撞見某人做某事

catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住

catchone'sattention引起某人的注意

catchsb'seyes被某人看見，引起…注意

catchsightof突然發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見catchon理解，流行，掛到...上

|cover|

(1)Thevcovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少頁書)

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面積)

(4)Theprofessorstalkcoveredthesubject.談至ij,涉及

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearroundo覆蓋著...

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.報道,采訪

|change|

(l)Hcchangedafivedollarfor5singles把...兌換成;破零錢

(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把...變成

(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.對...改動

(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零錢(不可數(shù))

(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.換車

|Come|(v.)

intheyearstocome

comeintouse開始被使用

comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前，進入視線cometrue成為現(xiàn)實

howcome...?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么發(fā)生的?(某事)怎么解釋？

comeabout發(fā)生，造成

comeacross/upon（無意中）碰到，找到，想到,

comealong一道去；進展

comedown下降，下落，傳下來

comeintopower(office)執(zhí)政，就職

comeout出版，發(fā)行；消息傳出眾所周知；褪色

comeup走上前來；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生

comeupwith想出

comeintobeing/existence產(chǎn)生，建立

cometo來到(某地)，共計，來參加(活動)，談到，恢復(fù)知覺=cometooneself

cometolight

cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

cometoanend結(jié)束

cometonothing(nogood)沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)

(l)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?(用于引申意義)發(fā)生某情況

(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示動作逐漸的過程

(3)Mydreamhascometrue.變成現(xiàn)實

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即將到來的

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?發(fā)生,造成

(6)1cameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.無意中碰到，找到

Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(無意中)想到

(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.至U這兒來

(8)Comealong!Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!快點

(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快說

(10)Thisp叩ercomesouteveryFriday.出版

(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.開花，發(fā)芽

(12)Thebillcomesto$5,總計

(13)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.談至lj,涉及到

(14Therobberydidnotcometolightunti1thenextday.被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道

(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出

(16)cometooneself蘇醒過來/cometoanend結(jié)束/comeintoeffect(three)生效/cometoa

conclusion(decision)作出結(jié)論(決定)

|control|

sb.controlsth.控制

have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制］著(n.控制)

(be)beyondcontrol無法控制，控制不了

gain(take...)controlof取得了對…控制

incontrol(of)控制著，處于統(tǒng)治地位

losecontrolof失去對…的控制

outofcontrol被失去控制，無法控制

seizecontrolof奪取對…的控制

undercontrol(被)控制住

國

(l)cutoff切斷；切下來/cutout戒掉，不吃/cutin插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷徑

(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒

（3）Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消減，減少

（4）Theannywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿

國

dieaway（尤指聲音、風(fēng)、光）漸漸消失

diedown（物質(zhì)特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息

dieoff（一群生物）相繼死去

dieout（家族，種族）滅絕，死絕（做法，觀念）完全消失，絕跡，廢除

dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事

(l)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefYomheartillnesses.

diefrom死于...(除疾病或情感以外的原因)

diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit/lackofwater

dieof死于...(指疾病、情感、饑寒、年老等原因)

dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing

dieby(暴斃)one'sownhand(自殺)/violence(死于暴力)

diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死

dieinbattle戰(zhàn)死

(2)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence.1肖逝

(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain.平息

(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteach

year.滅絕，不復(fù)存在

明

Thatwilldo!那就行了!

doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作

doawaywith消滅，清除，取消，破除

dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好處

doharm(tosb.)=dosbhann有害處

dosb.afavour幫個忙=doafavorforsb

do/tryone'sbest盡力，竭力

doup收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆

dowith處理，對付；將就用

dowonders倉U造奇跡

doexperiment/research

dowrong(right)做錯(對)

havesth(nothing)todowith和…有(無)關(guān)

dowithout不用，不吃，

dowrongtosb使某人受委屈/dobusiness做生意，做買賣/

⑴一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish.

一No,you?redoingfine.(工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等)情況(好)

I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.

WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，夠，合適，可以，湊合

(2)Lefsdoupthisloomfirst.整理，收拾

(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妝打扮

(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.包，扎，系，捆

|end|

cometoanend結(jié)束

putanendto結(jié)束...

onend豎起，連續(xù)

intheend終于;最后

endup(by)doing…以...結(jié)束

makebothendsmeet收支相抵

endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失敗/成功/平局結(jié)束(固定表達)

(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday,itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.以...告

終

Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethat.you'llendupinhospital.最后(有某種結(jié)局)，最后(成了)

(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.結(jié)束

(3)WeendedUDthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.以...而結(jié)束

(4)Thematchendedinawinfbrus似...告終，結(jié)果

(5)Itrainedfbrthreedaysonend.-連

(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.結(jié)束，制止

(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出

(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.結(jié)束

畫

(l)fixatimeforsth.約定時間干某事

They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.

(2)fixone'seyeson注視

Hefixedhiseyesovtheclock.

(3)fixone'sattentionon注意

(4)fix修理，整理，做(飯)，沏(茶)

fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine

0(v.)

getabout(消息)傳開；到處走動

getacross使某人理解getsthacrosstosb

getaround消息新聞傳開；四處走動旅行；勸說；應(yīng)付

getalong進展，過活;相處

getaway逃跑；離開

getawayfrom避免，擺脫，離開

getcloseto接近getdown記下來

getdownonone^knees屈膝下跪

getdowntodoing開始認(rèn)真(做某事)

getintothehabitof染上…的習(xí)慣

get/catchholdof抓住

getin插話?aword；收進去?clothes,收集；收割;請來

getintouch/contactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系

geton(某方面)進展情況；相處；上車，

getonwellwith與...相處融洽

getover克服；擺脫(疾病等)

getridof擺脫，除掉

getround消息傳出；解決避免回避；說服

getthrough完成?doing；通過(考試);度過(艱難不愉快)；(電話)接通;使某人理解getitthrough

tosb

gettogether聚會,聯(lián)歡

getup起床，站起來

getalongwithsb.與某人相處

getaround/roundtosth.找到時間做某事，來得及做某事

getintothehabit/hobbyof..養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣/愛好

getoff/onthebus/plane/

getover克服成功處理；康復(fù)；從情感中恢復(fù)；

(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.給...接通電話

(2)Hehasgotthrough*1,000inlessthanayear.用完

(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.通過考試

(4)rilbewithyouassoonasIgelthroughthiswork.做完

⑸Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.消息傳開/走動，到處旅行

(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.進展，進行

(7)Shedidn'tg/tawayuntilninelastnight.走開，離開

(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway,逃走，跑掉

(9)Nowhewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayf?ommysadness.擺脫

(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray.跪下，彎腰

(1I)Don'tyouthinkifstimewegotdowntobusiness?開始認(rèn)真做某事

(12)AtwhattimedoyougetofRfiDrrOwork?下班

(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.克服，擺脫(某種情緒)

Eive|(v-)

giveout用完耗盡筋疲力盡；宣布；散發(fā)；分發(fā)

giveaway捐贈；頒發(fā)分發(fā)；泄露(機密)，暴露(自己的情況)

giveback還給，歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)

giveoverto移交給，移作…之用

givewayto讓位給，轉(zhuǎn)而成為

giveriseto引起

giveatalk作報告，作演講

givebirthto生，產(chǎn)生

givein讓步，屈服，妥協(xié)，投降；交上來

giveoff(散)發(fā)出光熱

giveone\life獻出自己的生命

givesbahand幫某人忙

giveone'sregards(greetings)to向…問好

giveupsth/doingsth.放棄，交出，投降

(l)Hcgaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.送給人，分發(fā)

(2)Theysuspected(懷疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.泄露(機密)

(3)1hopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.恢復(fù)健康

(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews向...讓步，投降

(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.散發(fā)出

(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.把生命獻給...

(7)Pleasegivemyregards/greetings/love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.代...向問好(表示喜歡、祝

愿、｛身｝意)

(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.散發(fā),頒發(fā)

(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.宣布

(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp.被用完

(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.(人)體力不支

（12）Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.妥協(xié)'，屈從

（13）Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast.耗盡

（14）Thecowboygaveoutayell.發(fā)出（聲音）

（15）Fvegivenupsmoking,.放棄，中止

★動詞+§b+ofsth”的常見動詞

accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事=（±@吧?sb.withsth.

cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物

convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事

curesbofsth治好某人的病

informsbofsth通知某人某事

remindsbofsth使某人想起某情況

robsbofsth搶劫某人的某東西

warnsbofsth警告提醒某人有某情況

b。I

vi.去；離開；走

link-v.go+adj.變?yōu)?/p>

goahead開始（做某事），開始（講話）；往前走，走在前面,進行，進展，用吧，說吧，先走

goaround（疾?。┝鱾?（謠言）傳開；滿足人的需要，足夠分配

gofishingcyclingshopping...去干某事

begoingto實現(xiàn)計劃打算好；有跡象表明發(fā)生；

goabout到處走動；vt.著手干???

goafter追（捕），追求

goagainst違背，違反；對?..不利

goahead開始做???；進行；往前走；用吧

goallouttodosth.全力以赴做.??

goalong和...一道去

goaround（round）至lj處走；流傳，傳開

gobackto可追溯到=datebackto=datefrom

gobad（食物）變壞、壞掉

gobeyond超出,超越

goby時間流逝；經(jīng)過；根據(jù)?.?行事

godown（太陽等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌

godownonone'sknees跪下，屈膝

gofor適用于；（無被動）攻擊，抨擊，批評；去找（某人），想法得到（某物）；選擇；喜歡

goDutch各付各的錢，打平伙

goinfor從事（某種職業(yè)或工作）；有某種愛

gooff離開，走開

goon發(fā)生，進行，進展

goout出去；熄滅；過時

goover研究，檢查，審閱；復(fù)習(xí)；講解；查看

gothrough仔細(xì)檢查，搜尋；經(jīng)歷苦難；磨破；通過，成功

gowith相配

gowithou沒有……也行；不吃，沒有（供享用）（常指被迫如此）

goup上漲；上升，增長；（樓房）蓋起來

（l）Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandthe

resultswillnotbesogood.違背

⑵一Howiseverythinggoing?

一Thingsaregoingverywell.進行，進展

（3）Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.變得

（4）Thatistosay,thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes.不在，走了

（5）Theenginewentbeautifully.運轉(zhuǎn)

（6）Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么說的

（7）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,goahead.開始（做某事）

（8）Goahead,we'realllistening.開始（做某事）

（9）Workisgoingahead.進行，進展

（10）一MayIstart?

一Yes,goahead.表“同意”

（11）NewsoftheplanecrashwentaroundIikewildlife.傳開

（12）Timewentbyquickly.過去，經(jīng)過

（13）Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.（價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降

(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.調(diào)查,了解，研究

(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?發(fā)生。(活動)進行

(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstog。withthem?相配，和...交朋友

(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfdfeelbad.不吃，不用

(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit.試一試

(19)Myfamilygoesback300years,whilehishmilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.追溯；從過去某個時候延

續(xù)至今

(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.回顧

常見be+形容詞+介詞搭配

beangrywithsb.

beangryatdoing

beangryaboutsth.

beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為…擔(dān)心/焦慮

beworriedabout

bepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith對…滿足,滿意

beanxiousfor渴望

bebadfor對...有害，對不行

bebusywith

beconvenientfor對...方便

beeagerforsth/todo渴望

befamous/well-knownfbr因...聞名

beknownas以…而著稱、出名

befHfbr合適，適合

begoodto對...有益(方便)

begood/expertat擅長于

begoodfor=dogoodto對...有好處

behungryfor渴望得到

belatefor遲到

benecessaryfor對...有必要

beready/preparedfor為...準(zhǔn)備好

besorryfor因...抱歉

besuitablefor對...合適(適合)

bethankful/gratefulfor因...而感激

bekind/polite/rude/fiiendlyto

bestrictwithsb./insth.

behardonsb,對某人很苛刻

befondof喜歡

beproudof自豪

betiredof厭倦

betiredfrom>with因…而疲勞

berich/highin盛產(chǎn)，…含量豐富

bepoorin

beshortof缺少

beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣于=beaccustomedtodoing

beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone

=beworthdoing.值得做

bedifferentfrom與...不同

bedifferentin(color,size,design)在...不同

bepopularwith受…歡迎

besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/at

beaheadof優(yōu)于，超過

(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人對…很熟悉

(sth.)befamiliartosb.謀事為某人所熟知

beopento對…開放

注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

inexchangefor作為對..的交換

inreturnfor作為...的報答

inadditionto加之，除...之外

incontrastto(with)與...形成對比

inreplyto作為對...的回報(答復(fù))

in(with)referenceto關(guān)于

inpreparationfor為...作準(zhǔn)備

inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)

inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)

in(with)regardto關(guān)于

動名詞前省略介詞in的常用結(jié)物

becareful(in)doingsth做某事時很小心

bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

befortunate(in)doingsth很幸運做某事

belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做遲了

haveluck(in)doingsth做…有運氣(走運)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困難

habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難

havebother(in)doingsth做某事費勁

haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困難

haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很開心

haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦

finddifficulty(in)doingsth

losenotime(in)doingsth馬上做某事

spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth

wastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪費錢(時間)Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsth

Thereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事沒有用

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義

|hand|

handout分發(fā)

handdown流傳

handover移交

handin上交

athand(空間或時間上)接近；手頭上

inhand①(指金錢等)在手上；②處理中，受到控制

onhand可幫忙，可用

byhand用手做，親自(專人)送

handinhand手拉手

givesbahand幫某人忙

ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面

(1)Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手邊,在品艮前

(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到來了,不遠了

(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的

(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?幫一下忙

(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.傳下來，傳給

(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.發(fā)給大家，散發(fā)

(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.移交

(8)ontheonehand...ontheother一方面...另一方面/ontheotherhand另一方面/

^old|

holdup舉起，拿起，支持，支撐

holdback阻擋，抑制,保守(秘密),隱瞞

holdon等一會兒，(打電話時)不掛斷

holdonto(onto)緊緊抓住，堅持

holdout伸出，維持，保持

(I)Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.猶豫不決I

(2)Don'tholdanythingback,youmusttellmeeverything.隱fl前,不公布

(3)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyou.阻礙，阻止

(4)1mademychoiceand1willholdontotheend.堅持(下去)

(5)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.另U掛(電話)

(6)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?堅持(抵抗)，頂住(壓力).

(7)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.舉起

(8)holdoffice任職/heldone'sposition擔(dān)任某個職位/holdaopinion(idea)持有某個看法、觀點

(9)hold：keepsb./sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置

(10)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.趾高氣揚

(ll)PleasehildyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.保持不動

(12)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.他的嘴上叼著香煙。

(13)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽擱，使停頓

join

(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge.把...和連接起來

(2)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.參力口(某*舌動)

(3)Willyoujoinusinawalk?和...一起做某事

(4)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.把...和...連接起來

(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.把...連接起來比較connect

(l)connectwith/to把...連接起來；和相連

Connectthiswiretothatone.

TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.

(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和...聯(lián)系

(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train.(車船等在時間上)銜接

|Keep|(v.)

keepapromise遵守諾言

keepasecret守秘密

keepwatch注意,警惕,提防

keepback扣下，隱瞞，忍住(眼淚)

keepbodyandsoultogether維持生活

keep/bearinmind記住，想著

keepoff避開，擋住，不接近

keepone'sbalance保持平衡

keepondoing繼續(xù)(干)

keepout遮擋，使不入內(nèi)

keepsilence保持沉默(安靜)

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

keepup保持，維持，繼續(xù)(某活動)

keepupwith跟上,及時了解(情況)

(l)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾，避開，不接近

(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距離

(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.隱瞞(沒講)

(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds.扣留

(5)Youhavetobehomeby11o'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob.記在心里

(6)Keepoffthegrass.勿踩(勿踏)

⑺Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.繼續(xù)(干),堅持(干)

(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.繼續(xù)前進

(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.擋住，使進不去

(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要進來

(1I)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.不牽涉進去

(12)1hopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.繼續(xù)(下去),持續(xù)(下去)

(13)We*vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.保持

(14)ThegoodnewskeepsUDourspirits.保持高昂

(15)1hopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪)暫時不停

|look|(v.)

lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周，四周尋找

lookupto尊敬

lookon觀望，旁觀

lookafter照顧,照管

lookasif看起來似乎

lookback(upon)回想，回顧

lookdownon(upon)看不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望

lookinto研究，調(diào)查,了解

looklike看起來像

lookon(upon)...as把...看作

lookout查出找出

lookout(fbr)注意，當(dāng)心，提防

lookthesame看起來很像

lookthrough翻閱，看一遍

lookover(仔細(xì))檢查

lookup查找，上漲，好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看

(l)AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,!amstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.回顧，回想

(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.調(diào)查

(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.旁觀

(4)Whenyou'reeatingfish,lookoutforbones.當(dāng)心，小心

(5)We,vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse,buttheoneswe'veseenhaveallbeentooexpensive.留心找某物

(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary.查尋，查找

(7)1wanttolookmyuncleupsometime.看望，拜訪

s

letalone(用于表示接著提到的事更不可能)更不用說，更談不上

letsb./sth.alone對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

letsb./sth.be不打攪/不干涉某人/某事

letdown把(衣服)加長,放大；使某人失望

letin把某人/某物放入，允許進入；容許，許可

letsb./sth.off寬恕，從輕處理；免除(責(zé)任，處分等)；放(槍，炮等)，使爆炸

letout放出，釋放；泄露，使知道

letsb.go放某人走，讓某人逃走

|pay,|

(1)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.參觀

(2)It,shightimehepaidmebacktheSlOOheowesme.償還

(3)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?為...而付款

(4)I'1Ipayoffmydebtwiththischeck.還清

promise

(1)1neverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.答應(yīng),許諾

(2)Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.有希望...；可能會有

(3)Therainbowpromisesfineweather.可能會有...

Ipickl

picksth.債，檢，拾；挑選

haveabonetopick又意見要提

pickaholeinsth.挑毛病，找出破綻

pickandchoose挑剔，仔細(xì)挑選

pickoff摘下來

pickon選擇，挑選；招惹，找岔

pickone'sway仔細(xì)前進，小心往前走

pickout挑選出，選好；認(rèn)出,看清楚

pickup拾起，拿起;(偶然)買到；得到，染上;(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會;(取)某物，接(某人)上車；

整理，收拾；繼續(xù)(講故事，談話等)收聽到;(身體)恢復(fù)健康;(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)

(l)Shepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim.拾起

(2)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub.沾染

(3)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.(非正式)學(xué)到

⑷PickmeUDatthehotel.接(人)

(5)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarri've.整理，收拾

(6)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit.繼續(xù)講(故事)

(7)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收

(8)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?挑選

(9)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?認(rèn)出

Reach

reachanagreement達成協(xié)議

reachfbr…伸手去拿/夠...

within/outofreach夠得到/夠不著

reachsb'sunderstanding使某人明白

(1)Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.達至lj

(2)CanadaislargerthantheUSAandreachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.延伸

(3)Butatlast,onApril5th,1887,shereachedmyunderstanding.取得理解

(4)Hereachedforthephoneandquicklydialedanumber.伸手拿

(5)Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday.傳到某人手中(耳朵里)

|make|

makesth.做，制造

makesb.dosth.使得.??

makesb.(sth.)done/makesb.(sth.)+adj./makesb.(sth.)+n.

makeit+adj.(n.)+that.../makeit+adj.(n.)+todosth/makeit+adj.(n.)+doingsth.

makeclear說明，弄(講)清楚

makeadashfor趕往???,沖向.??

makeadealwith達成協(xié)議，做成交易

makeadecision作出規(guī)定

makeadifference有關(guān)系，有makenodifference

makeaface=makefaces做鬼臉，做苦相

makeagoodeffort作很大的努力

makearecord錄制唱片

makeaplanfor為…作計劃

makeanoteof注意，記下來

makeanimpressionon給..留下(某種)印象，引人注目

makefunof取笑，和...開玩笑，嘲笑

make...into..把???做成???；使成為，使變成bemadeinto...

bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeupof/

makeit按時到達某處，辦事成功；約定時間；及時趕上(火車，輪船等)

makeone'sliving維持生活

makeprogress取得進步

makeapromise答應(yīng)，允諾

makeadecision作出決定

makeout看清楚，看出，辨識；理解，明白；把..?說成是

makeitarule總是...,使成為習(xí)慣

makeone'swayto(outof)向...走去(從...走出)

makeendsmeet應(yīng)付開支，量入為

makeroom(for)讓地方，讓位置

makesense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思

makesenseof理解

makesurethat...弄肯定，一定要做到；弄確切，弄清

makesureofmakesuretodosth.定要做

make...toone*sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做

makeup創(chuàng)造，編造；彌補，把...補上；化妝，打扮

makeupfor彌補

makeupone'smindtodosth.打定主意，決定，決心

makeuseof利用

makefor向…走去/沖去，前往，有利于，造成

makeone^wayto(outof)向…走去(從…走出)makeendsmeet應(yīng)付開支，量入為出

(1)makesooduseof/makefulluseof充分利用

Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.

(2)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints.提出政治觀點

(3)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomadeendsmeet.使收支相抵

(4)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman,he'sfinallymadeit.成功

(5)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectison