山西省呂梁市李家灣村中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市李家灣村中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.參考答案：C2.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that參考答案：C3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略6.The________boywaslastseen________nearthegateofthepark.A.lost;playing

B.missed;playing

C.missing;toplay

D.losing;tobeplaying參考答案：A7.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B8.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings參考答案：B9.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李克強總理說，為了減少消耗，提高經濟效益，我們應當付出更多努力來節(jié)省土地和資源。conflict沖突；resource資源；agency代理機構，經銷；expense費用，花費。由句意可知，B選項切題。10._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Itdepends那就看情況而定了，B.Takeiteasy放輕松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK沒關系，句意：信不信由你，這個偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個小時。選C。11.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略12.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C13.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending參考答案：A14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D15.Rolling’snovelsareconsidered______interestbyaudiencesallovertheworld.

A.tobe

B.being

C.in

D.of

參考答案：D16.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。17.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.EcoCityFarmsisaneducationalnonprofitorganization.Itseekstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.Thegrouphassetupfarmsnearautomobilerepairbusinessesandfastfoodstoresinurbanneighborhoods.SocialactivistMargaretMorgan-HubbardfoundedEcoCityFarms.ShesaysthatlackoffreshproduceisamajorhealthproblemforchildrenandtheirfamilieslivinginMaryland.“What’scriticalisthat70percentofthepeopleinthesetownsareeitheroverweight,havesomeillnesses,forexample,diabetes,orhaveotherkindsofdiet-relatedailmentsbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.EcoCityFarmsoffersseveralprogramsforagriculture,foodandfindingjobswith

environment-friendlybusinesses.Peoplecanalsolearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteach

othershowtopreparemeals.Onarecentday,PhilipSidibedemonstratedhiscookingskills.HepreparedAloco,apopularfoodinCameroonwherehegrewup.Heandotheryoungpeoplenotonlycooktheirfood,theyalsogrowitinalargegarden.TamekaBarbour-GaskinslivesinAutumnWoods.Shesaysherwholefamilyiseatinghealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.“Ilikejunkfood.Ilikequickmeals.Noteasytojustgofromeatingacertainwayallyourlifetoswitchingovertobeinghealthier…Withtheurbangardenhere,withmysonlearning,hecanhelpmeswitcharoundmystyleofeating.Iwantahealthyfamily.”Margaretsaystheurbangardenisanagentforchangeandtheyoungpeopleareitsnewestsupporters.“Ourprogramisaboutplantingseeds.It’saboutplantingseedsnotjustintheground,butinotherhumanbeingssothatthemovementcangrowandit’sreallyexcitingbecausetheseyoungpeoplewillbeworkingwithusthroughouttheyeartohelpplantheactualfarmandtofinallyownit.”86.WhatdoesEcoCityFarmsaimtodo?

(Nomorethan20words)___________________87.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”inParagraph3mean?

(1word)___________________88.AccordingtoMargaret,what’sthemajordangertopeople’shealthinMaryland?(Nomorethan10words)___________________89.HowdopeoplebenefitfromtheprogramsofferedbyEcoCityFarms?(Nomorethan15words)___________________90.WhatdoyouthinkofEcoCityFarms?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan15words)___________________參考答案：86.Itaimstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.

87.Diseases/Illnesses.

88.Lackoffreshproduce./Theydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.

89.Theycanlearnaboutagriculture,foodandfindingjobswithenvironment-friendlybusinesses.Theycanlearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals.Theystarttoeathealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.

90.Ithinkit’sawonderfulorganization,becauseitleadspeopletohealthyeatingstyles./Itbenefitspeoplealot,asitplantsseedsofhopeinhumanbeings.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家教育類非盈利性組織——生態(tài)城農場。86題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段Itseekstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.該組織尋求通過指導經濟發(fā)展、職業(yè)培訓和健康生活方式使得人們更具能力。故填Itaimstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.【87題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前面的havesomeillnesses,forexample,diabetes提示可知，diet-relatedailments指的是“飲食相關的疾病”。故填Diseases/Illnesses。【88題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段ShesaysthatlackoffreshproduceisamajorhealthproblemforchildrenandtheirfamilieslivinginMaryland.可知，缺乏新鮮農產品是馬里蘭州人們面臨的一個主要的健康問題。故填Lackoffreshproduce./Theydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.【89題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段EcoCityFarmsoffersseveralprogramsforagriculture,foodandfindingjobswith

environment-friendlybusinesses.Peoplecanalsolearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals.和第四段Shesaysherwholefamilyiseatinghealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.可知，生態(tài)城農場所帶來的好處，其中包括農業(yè)、食品方面的教育活動家，以及在環(huán)保企業(yè)謀職。人們還能學習如何烹調健康食物，并教別人如何準備飯菜。因為這些本地農產品，全家都吃上了健康食物。故填Theycanlearnaboutagriculture,foodandfindingjobswithenvironment-friendlybusinesses;Theycanlearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals;Theystarttoeathealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.【90題詳解】開放性回答。答案要涉及到生態(tài)城農場給人們帶來的好處都可以。故參考答案為Ithinkit’sawonderfulorganization,becauseitleadspeopletohealthyeatingstyles./Itbenefitspeoplealot,asitplantsseedsofhopeinhumanbeings.三、閱讀理解19.Robbywas11whenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferstudentsbeginatanearlierage.Robbyinsistedthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano,soItookhiminasastudent.RobbytriedandtriedwhileIlistenedandencouragedhimandgavehimmoreinstructions(指導).Buthejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.Ionlysawhismotherfromadistance.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnevercamein.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.IthoughtaboutcallinghimbutIguessedhehaddecidedtotrysomethingelse.Iwasalsogladthathestoppedcomingforthesakeofmycareer.However,severalweeksbeforetherecital(演奏會)ofmystudents,Robbycame，tellingmethatheneverstoppedpracticingandbeggedmetoallowhimtotakepart.IagreedbutImadehimperformlastintheprogram,soIcouldalwayssavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser”.IwassurprisedwhenheannouncedthathehadchosenonepieceofMozart’s.NeverhadIheardapieceofMozart’splayedsowellbysomeoneathisage.Whenhefinished,everyonewascheering.IranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.“I’veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!

How’dyoudoit?”“Well,MissHondorf.DoyourememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Actuallyshediedthismorning.Shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.IknewIcould.”

Thatnight,RobbywastheteacherandIwasthestudent.Hetaughtmesomanyimportantthingsaboutlife.54.WhydidRobbystopcomingto