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廣東省湛江市申美職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether
BIf
C.Why
D.What參考答案:A略2.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn'tmakeany________.A.idea
B.meaning
C.sense
D.point參考答案:C3.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater._______,I’llasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow
B.However
C.Thus
D.Therefore參考答案:A4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending
B.wasattending
C.willbeattending
D.willhaveattended參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:——你能在9點(diǎn)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎?——我想,但是恐怕我將出席一個(gè)非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+doing,故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如:I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話,那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下個(gè)星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎?5.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:B6.–Jane,you_____yourtoysaround.–Oh,sorry.Iwillcollectthemnow.A.hadalwaysleft
B.arealwaysleaving
C.alwaysleave
D.alwaysleft參考答案:B7.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo
B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch參考答案:D8.--Whydoyoulooksodisappointed?
--Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan____it.
A.dowith
B.workout
C.dealwith
D.handlewith參考答案:C9.—CanIrunaroundhere?
—______.Don’tyouknowtheschoolrules?
A.Cheerup
B.Nevermind
C.Behaveyourself
D.Believeinyourself參考答案:C略10.
—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?
__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.
A.Ifpossible
B.Ifany
C.Ifso
D.Ifever參考答案:C11.
_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.
A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice
C.Dressed;noticed
D.Dressing,notice參考答案:C12.----I’dlikeapenwhich__________well.----Willthisone__________?A.writes;do
B.writes;work
C.iswritten;do
D.iswritten;work參考答案:A13.Asweallknow,tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A.belongedto
B.a(chǎn)rebelongedto
C.belongto
D.a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案:C14.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.
toopen/No,please.
B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.
D.opening/Yes,please.參考答案:C15.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.
--Bye.Happylanding!
A.wasannounced
B.isbeingannounced
C.hasannounced
D.isannounced.參考答案:B16.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A.instruction B.explanationC.description
D.comprehension參考答案:Cdescription描述;explanation解釋;instruction指導(dǎo);comprehension理解。句意為:他對(duì)他們之間誤會(huì)的描述讓我們捧腹大笑。17.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown
B.keptback
C.cutoff
D.heldup參考答案:B二、新的題型18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.參考答案:41.was
42.whose
43.studying
44.grades
45.as
46.reading
47.usually
48.where
49.an
50.lucky本文為記敘文。本文作者回顧了在英國一年的高中生活并與中國的高中生活做了比較?!?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:在英國上了一年的高中對(duì)我來說是一次非常愉快和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知,本句的主語為動(dòng)名詞,單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故填was。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我坐在一個(gè)叫黛安的女孩旁邊。分析句子可知,句中的先行詞為agirl,在定語從句中作name的定語,人的/物的,在定語從句要用關(guān)系詞whose,故填whose?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他還告訴我們,從學(xué)校獲得尊重的最好方法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。devoteoneselftodoing為固定搭配,意為“專心做某事,致力于某事”,to為介詞,此處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填studying?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績。grade是可數(shù)名詞,分?jǐn)?shù)不只一個(gè),所以答案填grades?!?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z,我的英語進(jìn)步了很多。表示“因?yàn)椤保眠B詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填as。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z,每天在圖書館花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語書,所以我的英語進(jìn)步了很多。spendtime(in)doingsth為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填reading。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞went,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,故填usually。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部,在那里我可以免費(fèi)給我的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件。分析句子可知,theComputerClub為先行詞,先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,要用where引導(dǎo),故填where?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:星期二晚上我還額外地上了一節(jié)法語課。這里表示泛指,extra是元音音素開頭,因此要用不定冠詞an,故填an?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意:我很幸運(yùn)經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活方式,我真的希望能再次回到曼徹斯特學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知,本空格作表語,作表語一般用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,填lucky。三、閱讀理解19.
Therearesomestrong-mindedpeoplethatareabletostopsmokingtodayandbefreefromtheaddictionthenextday.However,somesmokersmayhavetoseekhelpfrommedication(藥物治療)inordertokickthehabit.
Whatmedicationactuallydoesistoreducethewishtosmoke.Someofthemedicationmustbetakenwithadoctor’sguidance.ThefivemostcommonmedicationstostopsmokingareBupropionSR,nicotinegum,nicotineinhalers,nicotinenasalsprayandnicotinepatches.Peoplecanbuynicotinegumandnicotinepatchesinchemists.However,theothermedicationsrequireaprescription.
Zybantablets(藥片)havebeenfoundtobehighlyeffectiveincuringpeopleofsmokingaddiction.Thetabletneedstobetakenwhole,withoutcrushing(碾碎)it,ascrushingcanleadtosideeffects.Itcanbeboughtontheprescriptionofadoctor.
Nicotinepatchesarefilledwithnicotineandtheyareappliedtotheskin.Theskintakesinthenicotineandcarriesittothebloodstream.Theamountofnicotineinthesepatchesisquitelimited,notenoughtoleadtoaddiction.Butyoushouldn’ttakethemfordinner.Infact,millionsofpeoplehavebenefitedfromthesenicotinepatches.
Nicotinegumissupposedtobeasaferchoice.Itisusedinsuchawaythatitcomesintocontactwiththebloodvessels(脈管)inthemouthandthenreleasesthenicotine.Thenicotineshouldnotgothroughthestomach;otherwise,itmaycausecertainsideeffects.
Thesedifferenttypesofmedicationshavetobetakenquitecarefully.Doaskyourdoctorbeforetakinganyofthese.61.Whichofthefollowingmedicinescanbeboughtwithoutaprescription?A.Zybantablets.
B.Nicotinepatches.C.Nicotineinhalers.
D.Nicotinenasalspray.62.Medicationcan______.A.weakensmokers’wishtosmokeB.clearawaythenicotineinsmokers’bodiesC.onlybetakenontheprescriptionofadoctorD.sto
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