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河南省開封市五里河鄉(xiāng)楮皮崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.
A.hasbeenmarriedto
B.wasmarried
C.marriedwith
D.married參考答案:A2.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof
B.As
C.For
D.Because參考答案:A3.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意;B.forbid禁止;C.promise承諾、保證;D.permit允許。根據(jù)翻譯可知D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事;permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。4.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart
C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案:B略5.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable
B.nottobeableC.beingunable
D.beingnotable參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.:遺憾(后悔)作某事;還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意:我很遺憾昨天沒能參加你的生日會(huì)。故選C。6.Mymotherhasalways
_________
weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure
B.madesure
C.besure
D.sure參考答案:B7.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto
.A.scarehim
B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim
D.makefriendswithhim參考答案:D【詳解】考查對(duì)文章的理解及細(xì)節(jié)的把握。根據(jù)最后一章的內(nèi)容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim.Thewolfran,andBuckfollowed.Afteratime,thewolfstoppedandwaited,watchingBuck,readytoattack.ButBuckdidnotwanttofight,andsoonthewolfrealizedthis,andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly.Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain,andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim.Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest,andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe,andotherslikehim,hadrunthroughamucholderforest”.“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly,inafriendlyway;itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest.Theytouchednoses.Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends,andanother”可知,巴克想和那只帶他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析選項(xiàng)。可知選D項(xiàng)。8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave參考答案:B表示原本不應(yīng)該做某事,含責(zé)備之意。9.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A.run
B.perform C.a(chǎn)ct
D.play參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意:某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有“運(yùn)行”的意思。10.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas
B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking
D.Walkedtowardsmewere
參考答案:B11.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff
D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案:12.Wegotupveryearlythismorning
wecouldgetthereintime.A.so
B.thatC.inorderthat
D.inorderto參考答案:C13.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.
A.needn’thavegone
B.mustn’tgo
C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo參考答案:D14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it參考答案:D略15.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.參考答案:C16.Iwalkedinourgarden, TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.whereD.that參考答案:C17.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo
B.going
C.go
D.togoing參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.
51
.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.
52
.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.
53
.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
54
.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.But
mean
dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening(威脅)isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.
55.A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)topeople.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案:51.G52.F53.B54.C55.A51.G根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國(guó)人很喜歡狗并且對(duì)待狗很好”。故選G。52.F根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)人們說這是“一個(gè)狗吃狗的社會(huì)”時(shí),即表示這是一個(gè)人吃人的世界,用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄危憩F(xiàn)了社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的殘酷性。故選F。53.B根據(jù)后面幾句話可知,此處為形容每個(gè)人都有萬(wàn)事順利得意的時(shí)期?!癳verydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。54.C根據(jù)后一句話可知,美國(guó)人有時(shí)用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。55.A根據(jù)前一句話可知,此處指在美國(guó)語(yǔ)言中,人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式,而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”,符合語(yǔ)境?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了在美國(guó)語(yǔ)言中與狗這種動(dòng)物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isinflation(通貨膨脹),asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary(工資).Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.
Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.
Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoesupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.
Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderate(中等的)inflationdoesnotdistort(歪曲)pricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency(貨幣)beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.56.Thepassagemainlywantsto
.
A.listmajoreconomicproblems
B.discusssomethingaboutinflation
C.explainwhybreadpricesincrease
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