四川省成都市安阜中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省成都市安阜中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want

參考答案：C2.TheNewBuildingofCCTV________in2007isoneofthemostdistinguishedbuildingsatpresentinBeijing.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：C考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：在2007年完工的中央電視臺大樓是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略5.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C6.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare參考答案：C7.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)他們聽到好消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來。cheerup使高興；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表，用盡；takeoff起飛；breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障。故選A項(xiàng)。8.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C略9.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B11.Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether，________fun.A．had

B．have

C．tohave

D．having參考答案：D[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：只要我們快樂地在一起，爸爸不介意我們在做什么。havingfun為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。]12.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A13._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Itdepends那就看情況而定了，B.Takeiteasy放輕松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK沒關(guān)系，句意：信不信由你，這個(gè)偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個(gè)小時(shí)。選C。14.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof參考答案：A15.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A17.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：——昨天的會(huì)議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，也可以使用定語從句，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___21___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___22___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___23___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessfulpeopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___24___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___25___A.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.B.Dogsarepeople’sloyalfriendsallthetime.C.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.D.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.E.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.F.Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.G.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.參考答案：21.D

22.E

23.C

24.A

25.G【分析】本文屬于文化說明文，介紹了一些與dog有關(guān)的英語短語并解釋了這些短語的意思以及使用語境?！?1題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知：他們帶狗散步，讓他們在外面玩，給他們食物和醫(yī)療護(hù)理，答案是：D。【22題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.可知：這意味著很多人在為同樣的事情競爭，像工作，答案是：E?！?3題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知：然而，人們會(huì)說：everydoghasitsday.答案是：C?！?4題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)下文都是一些不好的含義：可知：一些人被惡意的比喻成狗，答案是：A?！?5題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知：我們不想raincatsanddogs.（傾盆大雨）答案是：G?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中?？忌忸}時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題3、4主要考查的句子的總分關(guān)系，所填句子都是本段的主題句。三、閱讀理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（臨床的）depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個(gè)人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（倉鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.60.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnight