湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣花灘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣花灘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughbadly_____,thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.fright參考答案：B2.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D3.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。4.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C5.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略6.I’mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Nevermind B.Goahead C.Byallmeans D.Itjustdepends參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；

B.Goahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；

C.Byallmeans無(wú)論如何，盡一切辦法；

D.Itjustdepends看情況而定。句意：——我要去敘利亞。你能告訴我你在那里的經(jīng)歷嗎?——無(wú)論如何，我們邊吃邊討論吧。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.Shetriesto

somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer.A．buildup

B．putoutC．setoff

D．setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.buildup加強(qiáng)；B.putout熄滅，出版；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.setaside留出。句意：為了買一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦，她盡量的每月留出一些錢。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們征求了用過(guò)的人的建議。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，asksbforsuggestions,這里缺sb,就用代詞whoever來(lái)代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是動(dòng)詞詞組在整個(gè)句子中，who側(cè)重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who側(cè)重于指人，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：A10.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.arewe

B.isitC.weare

D.comesit參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。上句：好的，我們到了。下句：謝謝你的禮物，再見(jiàn)。表示方位地點(diǎn)的here位于句子開(kāi)頭，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，則用全部倒裝；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝：1.完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放到主語(yǔ)之前（是整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而非助動(dòng)詞）。2.there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見(jiàn)的therebe句型以外，there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。3.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞）等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。4.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝。11.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來(lái)自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)考試的能力。A.due到期的，預(yù)期的；B.raw生的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。12.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction.A.getawaywith

B.makeupfor

C.lookbackon

D.putupwith參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他決心去享受他的吉他和盡可能積累的許多快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，能使他退休時(shí)，他將能夠滿意地回想他的一生。A.getawaywith僥幸逃脫；B.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.lookbackon回想；D.putupwith容忍。故判斷選C。【舉一反三】Look（v.）的常見(jiàn)詞組

lookafter照顧，照管

lookasif看起來(lái)似乎

lookback（upon）回想，回顧

lookdownon（upon）看不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望

lookinto研究，調(diào)查，了解

looklike看起來(lái)像

lookon（upon）…as把……看作

lookout查出找出

lookout（for）注意，當(dāng)心，提防

lookthesame看起來(lái)很像

lookthrough翻閱，看一遍

lookover（仔細(xì)）檢查

lookup查找，上漲，好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou參考答案：D14.GenderimbalancehasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina,_______theChinesegovernmentisgivingseriousthoughtto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：C15.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D16.Weneeda(n)

teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.odd

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C17.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully._____16_____Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.___17___Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar._____18_____Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.____19____Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterestenjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded._____20_____A.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.B.Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.C.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.D.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.E.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.F.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.G.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了選擇愛(ài)好的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.大多數(shù)人都有很多空閑時(shí)間，但很少有效地利用它們，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知F選項(xiàng)的they和前文的mostpeople相呼應(yīng)，也與下文的hobbies和talents相呼應(yīng)，故選擇F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的第一句Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,…，B選項(xiàng)的Onceyoustart和其相呼應(yīng)，再結(jié)合Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits可知每個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好都能給你帶來(lái)好處，所以只要你開(kāi)始，你很少會(huì)考慮放棄，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.可知你可以閱讀更多關(guān)于你的愛(ài)好的書籍，與其他有類似興趣的愛(ài)好者見(jiàn)面，交換意見(jiàn)，建立遠(yuǎn)近的朋友圈。D選項(xiàng)（如果你從事高爾夫、籃球或網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)，你將獲得更多）中的this指代前文，且下文的thesegames和選項(xiàng)中的golf,basketballortennis項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】空處是段落的主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.他們可以幫助你保持健康和保持健康?？芍猼hey指代前文，C選項(xiàng)的Physicalhobbies與其相呼應(yīng)，keepgoodhealthandremainfit和C選項(xiàng)的rewarding（報(bào)答的）相呼應(yīng)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段的主旨句Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.可知最后一段表達(dá)人們選擇愛(ài)好的目的，所以E選項(xiàng)的themainaim與主旨相呼應(yīng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也是為了區(qū)別前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系及差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。本文的第1題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的they和前文的mostpeople相呼應(yīng)，通過(guò)“指代”可以迅速解題。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMITMuseumislocatednearthenorthshoreoftheCharlesRiverBasininCambridge,MA,afewblocksfromthecentralpartoftheMITcampus.TheMITMuseumisaccessibleviapublictransportation,andiswithinthreemilesoftwomajorinterstatehighways.TheMuseumisapproximatelya30minutewalkfromdowntownBostonorfromHarvardSquare. BYSUBWAY TaketheRedLinetoeitherCentralSquareStation

orKendallSquare/MITStation. FromCentralSquare:WalkdownMass.Ave.towardBostonandthemainMITcampus.TheMuseumisontheleftatthecornerofFrontSt.FromKendall/MITStationattheeastendofcampus:WalkdownMainSt.,awayfromBoston,toWindsorSt.,turnleft,takethesecondrightontoFrontSt.,andcontinuetothemuseumentrance.BYBUSTheDudley/HarvardSquarebustravelsalongMassachusettsAve.betweenBostonandHarvardSquare.TheMITMuseumisacrossthestreetfromNov