江西省九江市火炬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市火炬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined參考答案：a略2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_________theboy'shandwriting.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.singhighpraisefor

D.singshighlypraisefor參考答案：B

3.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓捍蠖鄶?shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。A.while當(dāng)……時候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D略5.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)與語法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學(xué)任務(wù)時就已經(jīng)離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時態(tài)。故選D6.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B7.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where參考答案：C8.Don’t__thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgranted

B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。動詞短語takesthforgranted認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然；排除A項。在英語中只有it可以作為形式賓語，本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為入學(xué)考試成績好的那些人就會是最成功的。故D正確。9.Ihaven’tdecided______todowiththeoldfurnituretheformerhouseownerleft.Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：B10.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief參考答案：D11.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose參考答案：D12.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.necklaceA.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate2.finishedA.decided

B.worked

C.attracted

D.cleaned

3.defeatA.great

B.bread

C.steal

D.deadly

4.linkA.handle

B.fancy

C.bank

D.instruct

5.clothA.minority

B.spoken

C.opinion

D.wonder參考答案：ABCCA14.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。15.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened參考答案：D16.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C17.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothebloodtype___41___thepersonwasbornwith.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,___42___(consider)morelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunable___43___(finish)whattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory___44___(start)inJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesand___45___(different)amonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,___46___itwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.MostAsiansmightbelieve___47___theblood-typetheory,butformanyitseems___48___(harm)andnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismiss(摒棄)thebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrong___49___(connect)betweenbloodandpersonality.___50___(general),scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.參考答案：41.that/which

42.areconsidered

43.tofinish

44.started

45.differences

46.but

47.in

48.harmless

49.connection

50.Generally【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文主要闡述了西方和東方對待血性人格理論的不同觀點?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在西方，有些人認(rèn)為，性格可以根據(jù)出生時的血型來預(yù)測。分析句子可知，thebloodtype為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作with的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which.【42題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：例如，A型血的人被認(rèn)為更有可能是嚴(yán)肅、勤奮和安靜的人，而O型血的人可能是受歡迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他們開始做的事情。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Peoplewithbloodtype與謂語consider為被動。故填areconsidered.【43題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：例如，A型血的人被認(rèn)為更有可能是嚴(yán)肅、勤奮和安靜的人，而O型血的人可能是受歡迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他們開始做的事情。beunabletodosth“不能夠做某事”為固定短語。故填tofinish.【44題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：血型人格理論始于1927年的日本，當(dāng)時古川武井注意到他的工人們的性格有相似之處，也有不同之處。由“in1927”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語Theblood-typepersonalitytheory與謂語start為主動。故填started.【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：血型人格理論始于1927年的日本，當(dāng)時古川武井注意到他的工人們的性格有相似之處，也有不同之處。and并列連接similarities和空處要填的詞可知，空處要填可數(shù)名詞difference的復(fù)數(shù)differences。故填differences.【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這一想法很快就過時了，但在20世紀(jì)70年代，一位名叫ToshitakaNomi的日本電視主持人重新提出這個想法。分析句意可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but來連接。故填but.【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)亞洲人可能相信血型理論，但對許多人來說，血型理論似乎是無害的，不需要太認(rèn)真對待它。believein“相信”為固定短語。故填in.【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)亞洲人可能相信血型理論，但對許多人來說，血型理論似乎是無害的，不需要太認(rèn)真對待它。seem為半系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，空處填harmless。故填harmless.【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)研究都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)血液和性格之間有任何緊密的聯(lián)系。strong為形容詞修飾名詞connection。故填connection.【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一般來說，科學(xué)家們警告不要基于這個有問題的理論做出預(yù)測或做出重要決定。Generally為副詞修飾句子，置于句首。故填Generally.【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析小題1的句子可知，hebloodtype為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作with的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which.三、閱讀理解19.Everyonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill(跑步機)andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight，”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros(IIFYM).TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.

WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou，”saidAlice.

“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio(有氧運動)tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.Shewantstomakeitlyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”24.WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?A.Itmadeherexhausted.B.Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.C.Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.D.Itlackedfun.25.ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat________．A.itadvocateseati