貴州省黔南州2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

黔南州2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。3.選擇題須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂；非選擇題在答題卡上對應(yīng)位置用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆書寫。在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）6.A.Twiceaweek.B.Bytaxi.C.For25minutes.7.A.You’rewelcome.B.Enjoyyourselves.C.Sorrytohearthat.8.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.Idon’tlikeit.9.A.It’sboring.B.It’sinthehospital.C.Sorry,Imissedthebus.10.A.Byrocket.B.Forsixmonths.C.About150kilometers.第三節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）11.Davidwenttoschool________thismorning.A.bybusB.bysubwayC.onfoot12.Thebuswillleave________.A.at9:40B.at9:30C.at9:2013.Theman________.A.callsataxiforthewomanB.callsthedoctorathospitalC.drivesthewomantothehospital14.Annaprefersthe________skirt.A.redB.blueC.white15.Thespeakersareprobably________.A.inthehotelB.inthehospitalC.inthemuseum第四節(jié)聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）SomeThingsAboutEatingwithWesternersAtthe________ofamealThepersonwhobringsthefoodusuallysays“Enjoyyourmeal”.Forksand________areusedformostWesternfood.Duringthemeal★Youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays“________yourself”.Youcantakeitandsay“Thankyou”.★Itispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydish.★Itis________ifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Therule________theotherpeople.Doastheydo.第二部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.SuddenlyB.islandC.AsD.themE.simplyF.onOnedaysomesailorssetouttoseaintheirsailingship.Oneof____1____broughthispetmonkeyalongonthelongjourney.Whentheywerefaroutatsea,aterriblestormoverturnedtheirship.Everyonefellintothesea,andthemonkeywassurethathewoulddrown.____2____,adolphinappearedandpickedhimup.Theysoonreachedan____3____andthemonkeycamedownfromthedolphin’sback.Thedolphinaskedthemonkey,“Doyouknowthisplace?”Themonkeyreplied,“Yes,Ido.Infact,thekingoftheislandismybestfriend.DoyouknowthatIamactuallyaprince?”Knowingthatnoonelived____4____theisland,thedolphinsaid,“Well,well,soyouareaprince!Nowyoucanbeaking!”Themonkeyasked,“HowcanIbeaking?”____5____thedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered,“Thatiseasy.Asyouaretheonlycreatureonthisisland,youwillnaturallybetheking!”Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatthosewholieandboast(吹噓)mayendupintrouble.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過猴子和海豚的故事，告訴我們：做人應(yīng)誠實?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一個帶著他的寵物猴子一起長途旅行。根據(jù)“Oneday,somesailorssetouttoseaintheirsailingship.”可知此處表示水手中的一個，用them指代上文提到的水手。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：突然，一只海豚出現(xiàn)了，把他救了起來。根據(jù)“adolphinappearedandpickedhimup”可知猴子就要溺水時海豚突然出現(xiàn)，Suddenly“突然”，副詞修飾整個句子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們很快到達了一個小島，猴子從海豚背上下來。根據(jù)“Knowingthatnoonelived...theisland”可知到達了一個小島，island“小島”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：知道沒有人住在島上，海豚說：“好吧，好吧，你是一個王子！現(xiàn)在你可以當(dāng)國王了！”liveontheisland“住在島上”。故選F。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)海豚開始游走時，他回答說：“這很容易。因為你是這個島上唯一的生物，你自然會成為國王！”根據(jù)“...thedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered”可推出此處表示“當(dāng)海豚開始游走時”，用As引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。XiaYuyuwasbornonApril22,1998inBijieCity,GuizhouProvince.NowsheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.ZhuMingquan,XiaYuyu’sP.E.teacherofprimaryschool,wasthepersonto____6____thatXiaYuyuwastalentedinsports.ThenheinvitedhertojoinintheTrackandFieldTrainingteam(田徑隊).Duringthetraining,XiaYuyuwasnever____7____nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Atfirst,herparentsanduncledidn’twanthertotrainsomuch,becausetheythoughtthatwould____8____thewayofherschoolwork.ButXiaYuyunevergaveupandmanagedtocommunicatewithheruncleandparents.Luckily,shepassedeverysportstestandwasallowedtoentertheaffiliated(附屬的)MiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity.InthisAugust,XiaYuyuwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10,000metersinthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGames____9____washeldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.“Starsdon’taskpassers-by,andtimepaysoffthosewhohaveaheart.Youreffortwillberealized.”XiaYuyutoldthereporter.Difficultiesareunavoidableintheprocessofachievingourdreams.____10____,weshouldlearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperiencessothatwecanimproveourselves.6.A.discover B.doubt C.agree7.A.upset B.absent C.careless8.A.getout B.getin C.getaway9.A.whom B.who C.which10.A.However B.Though C.Also【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了田徑運動員夏雨雨【6題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)夏雨雨體育天賦的人是她小學(xué)體育老師朱明全。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑；agree同意。根據(jù)“XiaYuyuwastalentedinsports.”可知此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)夏雨雨有運動天賦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在訓(xùn)練過程中，不管天氣如何，夏雨雨從來沒有缺席過。upset心煩意亂的；absent缺席的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知不管什么天氣，都不缺席訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：起初，她的父母和叔叔不希望她訓(xùn)練這么多，因為他們認(rèn)為這會影響她的學(xué)業(yè)。getout退出；getin進入；getaway離開。動詞短語getinthewayof表示“妨礙”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今年8月，在四川成都舉行的第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會決賽上，夏雨雨獲得女子10000米金牌。whom誰，賓格；who誰；which哪個。此句是定語從句，先行詞是 the31stFISUWorldUniversityGames，是物，用which引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我們應(yīng)該從這些經(jīng)歷中吸取寶貴的教訓(xùn)，這樣我們才能提高自己。however然而；though盡管；also也。此空為副詞修飾整個句子，且前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面兩個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInrecentyears,thankstomoderntechnologies,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.5G,AIandVRarethebestexamples.However,whatarethey?Whatcantheydo?Doyouknow?5G?Referstothefifthgenerationmobileofcommunicationnetwork.?Enableshigherspeedsandlowercosts.?Providestheworld’sclearestbroadcastforpeople.Expertspredictthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry’smobileconnectionswith460millionusersby2025.AI?Referstotechnologythatenablesmachinelearningandsometimesevendevelopshuman-likeintelligenceinit.?Isusedtoanswerquestions,giveinformationandcompleterequestedtasksandsoon.MostcarshaveaGPSsystemthatusesAIanditisalsoappliedineducationgamesandmedicalareaswidely.VR?Isanartificialworldmadebyacomputer.?Canmakegamesmorereal.?FacingfearsinVRcanhelppeopleovercomethosefearsinreallife.?Helpstomaketeachers’teachingmorelivelyandeasierforstudentstounderstand.Italsohasbeenusedtodecreasepainandanxietyinmedicalfield.11.Fromthematerial,whatarethecharactersof5G?A.Higherspeedsandlowercosts. B.Lowerspeedsandhighercosts. C.Higherspeedsandhighercosts.12.Whatcan’tAIbeusedtodo?A.Answerquestions. B.Completerequestedtasks. C.Cookforpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”meaninChinese?A.有藝術(shù)氣息的 B.精彩的 C.虛擬的14.Accordingtothepassage,onethingincommonbetweenAIandVRisthat________.A.theyareusedineducationandmedicalareasB.theyhavehuman-likeintelligenceC.theycandoeverythingforpeople15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Art.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于5G、人工智能和虛擬現(xiàn)實的一些科普知識?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5G...?Enableshigherspeedsandlowercosts.”可知更高的速度和更低的成本是5G的特點。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI...?Isusedtoanswerquestions,giveinformationandcompleterequestedtasksandsoon.”可知AI可以被用來回答問題、完成請求的任務(wù)，不能被用來為人們做飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“?Isanartificialworldmadebyacomputer.”可知是電腦制作出來的世界，應(yīng)是虛擬的，artificial意為“虛擬的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostcarshaveaGPSsystemthatusesAIanditisalsoappliedineducationgamesandmedicalareaswidely.”及“?Helpstomaketeachers’teachingmorelivelyandeasierforstudentstounderstand.Italsohasbeenusedtodecreasepainandanxietyinmedicalfield.”可知AI和VR的一個共同點是它們被用于教育和醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于5G、人工智能和虛擬現(xiàn)實的一些科普知識，可能在雜志的科學(xué)板塊讀到。故選B。BStartingfromprimaryschoolandcontinuingthroughhighschool,recitingmasterpieces(著作)ofTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFuhasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChinesechildren’seducation.Thisyear,thefilmChangAn,directedbyXieJunweiandZouJing,hasstartedatrendofTangpoetry.ThefilmissetintheTangDynasty,anespeciallyprosperousperiodofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,andtellsstoriesoffamouspoets,includingLiBai,DuFuandGaoShiinChina.SeeingachildsoftlyrecitingthepoemswhilewritingthecharactersinthemoviecanbeafamiliarexperienceforChineseaudiences.Let’senjoyoneofthesefamouspoems.HardIstheRoadoftheWorldPurewineingoldencupcoststenthousandcoins,good!Choicedishinajadeplateisworthasmuch,nicefood!Pushingasidemycupandchopsticks,Ican’teat;Drawingmyswordandlookinground,Ihearmyheartbeat.Ican’tcrossYellowRiver:icehasstoppeditsflow;Ican’tclimbMountTaihang:theskyisblindwithsnow.Ipoiseafishingpolewitheaseonthegreenstream.Orsetsailforthesunandlikethesageinadream.Hardistheway.Hardistheway.Don’tgoastray!Whithertoday?Atimewillcometoridethewindandcleavethewaves;I’llsetmycloud-likesailtocrosstheseawhichraves.Thewriterofthispoemishighlyhonoredwiththetitle“ThePoeticGenius(詩仙)”.Thispoemexpressesthewriter’sangertothelife;atthesametime,itshowshispositiveattitudetomakingthedreamcometrue,too.16.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byexplainingthewords.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUEafterreadingParagraph2?A.ThefilmshowsusthefantasticperiodoftheTangDynastyinChinesehistory.B.ThefilmdescribeseveryfamouspoetintheTangDynasty.C.AllthechildrenlikerecitingTangpoems.18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencesinChinese?A.大鵬一日同風(fēng)起，扶搖直上九萬里。B.長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。C.山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。19.WhoisthewriterofthepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldinthepassage?A. B. C.20.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.showushowwonderfulthemovieisB.introducethepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldC.tellusTangDynastypoemsplayanimportantroleinChina【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《長安三萬里》及詩歌《行路難》?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingfromprimaryschoolandcontinuingthroughhighschool,recitingmasterpieces(著作)ofTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFuhasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChinesechildren’seducation.”可知第一段通過舉例子引出文章內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmissetintheTangDynasty,anespeciallyprosperousperiodofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,andtellsstoriesoffamouspoets,includingLiBai,DuFuandGaoShiinChina.”可知這部電影向我們展示了中國歷史上唐朝的輝煌時期。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意猜測題。句子“Atimewillcometoridethewindandcleavethewaves;I’llsetmycloud-likesailtocrosstheseawhichraves.”直譯為“乘風(fēng)破浪的時刻將會到來;我要揚起云一般的帆，去橫渡波濤洶涌的大海?！苯Y(jié)合常識可知是詩句“長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海?！惫蔬xB。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewriterofthispoemishighlyhonoredwiththetitle‘ThePoeticGenius(詩仙)’.”可知作者詩仙，結(jié)合常識可推出是李白。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了電影《長安三萬里》及詩歌《行路難》，由此推出作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們唐詩在中國扮演著重要的角色。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Noonewasborntobegoodatlanguages.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell.Hereissomeofwhatgoodlanguagelearnersdo.Itmayhelpyoulearnmoreeasily.Don’tbeafraidtotakerisks.ADutchfriendofminespeaksEnglish,Spanish,German,andofcourse,Dutch.Iaskedherwhatshethoughtwasthemostimportantinlearningalanguage.Sheansweredimmediately,“Courage.”____21____Theyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygetasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.____22____Whenlearningsomethingnew,doyouliketalkingaboutitorthinkingaboutit?Ordoyougetnewinformationinpicturesorwords?Thesearejustsomequestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoucanlearnbest.Beactivelyinvolvedin(參與)learning.____23____Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Theydon’texpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroombutlookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.____24____Learningalanguagemeanslearningtheculturewhereitisspokenaswell.Goodlanguagelearnerslearnthecustomsoftheimportantvaluesoftheculture.____25____Theylearnhowtoactinsociety.Forexample,theylearnthat“Howareyou?”isjustagreetinginEnglish,notarealquestion.A.Begoodculturallearners.B.Actaslocalsdowhenindifferentcultures.C.Findalearningmethodthatsuitsthem.D.Goodlanguagelearnerscreatemorechancestousethelanguage.E.Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes.F.Helplanguagelearnerslearnmuchbetterinlanguagelearning.【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者會做的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygetasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.”可知此處講不怕犯錯，E項“優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不怕犯錯。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomequestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoucanlearnbest.”可知要找到合適自己的方法，C項“找到適合他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Theydon’texpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroombutlookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.”可知會創(chuàng)造更多機會來練習(xí)，D項“好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者會創(chuàng)造更多使用語言的機會?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningalanguagemeanslearningtheculturewhereitisspokenaswell.”可知要學(xué)習(xí)文化，A項“成為優(yōu)秀的文化學(xué)習(xí)者?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theylearnhowtoactinsociety.”可知要表現(xiàn)得像當(dāng)?shù)厝?，B項“在不同的文化中表現(xiàn)得像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯??！狈险Z境。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問題。）Red,yellow,orange...inautumn,greenleavesturnintomanydifferentcolors.Howdoesithappen?Insidealeaf,therearelittlecolored“bags”.Thegreenbagsarechlorophyll(葉綠素).Theyellowonesarexanthophyll(葉黃素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡蘿卜素).Insummer,chlorophyllisbusy.Itmakesfoodforthetrees.Itgetssunshinetoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugar.Thereismorechlorophyllthanotherthingsintheleaves.Sotheleavesaregreen.Inautumn,daysareshorterandleavesgetlesssunshine.Soleavesneedlesschlorophyll.Theothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,comeout.Inall,theleavesdon’treally“turn”yelloworred.Theyjustlosetheirgreen.Howdoweseecolors?Weseecolorsbecauseoflight.Sunlighthassevencolorsinside.Forexample,youarewearingaredT-shirt.ThelighthitsyourT-shirt.ThentheT-shirtsendsbacktheredlightandtakesintheothercolorsoflight.Theredlightthengoesintoyoureyes.Ablackshirtisblackbecauseittakesinallthelight.Andawhiteshirtiswhitebecauseitsendsbackallthelight.Howdoplantsandanimalsusecolors?Callforfriends:Beesvisitflowersandtakeawaypollentomakehoney.Andinthisway,therewillbemorenewflowers.Theyusetheircolorstocallbeesforhelp.Talktoeachother:Someanimalshavestrongcolors.Theylookdangeroustoothers.Chameleons(變色龍)canchangecolorstoshowhowtheyfeel.Hideaway:Someanimalsmaylooklikethingsaroundthem.Thentheycangoneartheir“food”andotheranimalscan’tseethem.26.AfterreadingParagraph2,weknowthereare________littlecolored“bags”insidealeaf.27.Inautumn,leavesareyellowororangebecausethey________.28.Itmainlytalksaboutthatwecanseecolorsbecauseof________inParagraph4.29.Manyplantsandanimalsusecolorsindifferentways,suchascallingforfriends,talkingtoeachotherand________.30.Doyouthinkcolorsareusefulforanimalsandplants?Giveanexample.____________________________________【答案】26.3##three27.losetheirgreen28.light29.hidingaway30.Yes.Thelizardcantakeonthecolorsofitsbackgroundtoprotectitself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了葉子顏色變化背后的奧秘、我們?nèi)绾慰吹筋伾皠又参锶绾问褂妙伾??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Insidealeaf,therearelittlecolored‘bags’.Thegreenbagsarechlorophyll(葉綠素).Theyellowonesarexanthophyll(葉黃素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡蘿卜素).”可知有三種顏色的小袋子。故填3/three?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,daysareshorterandleavesgetlesssunshine.Soleavesneedlesschlorophyll.Theothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,comeout.Inall,theleavesdon’treally‘turn’yelloworred.Theyjustlosetheirgreen.”可知秋天葉子是黃色或橙色是因為它們失去了綠色。故填losetheirgreen?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Weseecolorsbecauseoflight.”可知我們能看到顏色是因為光。故填light?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoplantsandanimalsusecolors?Callforfriends...Talktoeachother...Hideaway”可知許多植物和動物以不同的方式使用顏色，例如呼叫朋友，彼此交談和躲藏。故填hidingaway?！?0題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes.Thelizardcantakeonthecolorsofitsbackgroundtoprotectitself.第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）31.沿著川藏318線旅行是一次多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷??！________________excitingexperienceitistotravelalong318Sichuan-Tibetline!【答案】①.What②.an【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“一次多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”可知此處experience是可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，exciting以元音音素開頭，其前用an。故填What；an。32.最著名的民間音樂之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳寫成的。OneofthemostfamousfolkmusicErquanYingyue________________byAbing.【答案】①.was②.written【解析】【詳解】write表示“寫”，根據(jù)“byAbing”可知此處是被動語態(tài)，寫音樂發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，因此是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，oneof作主語，be動詞用was，write過去分詞為written。故填was；written。33.“熟能生巧”的意思是你練習(xí)得越多，你犯的錯誤就越少?！癙racticemakesperfect”meansthe________practiceyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.【答案】①.more②.fewer【解析】【詳解】此處用“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……就越……”，“越多”用more表示；“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer表示“越少”。故填more；fewer。34.為了更好地推動“一帶一路”的發(fā)展，每個成員國都應(yīng)該為之作出努力。InordertopromotethedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,everymembercountryis________________makeanefforttodothat.【答案】①.supposed②.to【解析】【詳解】“應(yīng)該做某事”besupposedtodosth.，是固定搭配。故填supposed；to。35.《紅星照耀中國》非常受歡迎，我們班所有的學(xué)生都讀完了。RedStarOverChinais________popularthateveryoneinourclasshasfinished________it.【答案】①so②.reading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)意思可知，此句是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，popular形容詞，用so修飾，finishdoingsth表示“完成某事”，read表示“讀書”。故填so；reading。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutteaandcoffee?Chinaisthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatteawasinventedbyaChineserulernamedShenNong____36____(accidental)about5,000yearsago.LuYu,thesaintoftea,wrotethe____37____(one)bookabouttea.Nowadays,manyprovinceshavetheirspecial____38____(type)oftea,liketheWestLakeLongjingteainZhejiangProvinceandPu’erteainYunnanProvince.Sincetheendoflastyear,anewtrendcalled“stove-boiledtea(圍爐煮茶)”hasappearedamongyoungpeopleinChina.It’s____39____popularwayforyoungpeopletorelax.Italsoshowsthat“stove-boiledtea”ischangingyoungpeople’s____40____(understand)ofdrinkingtea.Maybemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlove____41____teacultureinthefuture.Coffee____42____(be)aroundforover11centuries.Accordingtoalegend(傳說),coffeewassaidtobediscovered____43____anEthiopian(埃塞俄比亞人)Kaldiaround800A.D.Whenhenoticedhisgoatshadmoreenergy____44____eatingthecherry-redthatcontainedthecoffeebean.Hetriedthebeansandsoonfelt____45____(he)energetic.CoffeedrinkingbecamepopularinYemeninthe15thcentury.Bythe19thcenturypeopleallaroundtheworldweredrinkingcoffee.Andthisyear,ChinaMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehavegotahitwithanewbaijiu-flavoredlatte.【答案】36.accidentally37.first38.types39.a40.understanding41.with42.hasbeen43.by44.after45.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶和咖啡的起源，以及它們的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】句意：據(jù)說，大約5000年前，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者偶然發(fā)明了茶。此空為副詞修飾動詞，accidentally表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally?！?7題詳解】句意：茶圣陸羽寫了第一本有關(guān)茶的書。the后接序數(shù)詞，表順序，first表示“第一”。故填first。【38題詳解】句意：如今，許多省份都有自己獨特的茶種，比如浙江的西湖龍井茶和云南的普洱茶。type表示“類型”，their后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填types。【39題詳解】句意：這是年輕人的一種流行的放松方式。way可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，popular以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：這也表明，“圍爐煮茶”正在改變年輕人對飲茶的理解。people’s后接名詞，understanding表示“理解”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填understanding。【41題詳解】句意：也許越來越多的人會在未來愛上茶文化。動詞短語fallinlovewith表示“愛上”。故填with?！?2題詳解】句意：咖啡已經(jīng)存在了超過11個世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“forover11centuries.”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，coffee不可數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?3題詳解】句意：根據(jù)傳說，咖啡是埃塞俄比亞人Kaldi在大約公園800年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“coffeewassaidtobediscovered

”可知此處指茶葉被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用介詞by。故填by?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他注意到他的山羊吃了含有咖啡豆的紅櫻桃后精力更充沛了。此處為介詞after，表示“吃過咖啡豆之后”。故填after?！?5題詳解】句意：他嘗試了豆子，很快感覺自己精力充沛。根據(jù)“Hetriedthebeansandsoonfelt”可知此處指感覺自己精力充沛，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。第五部分寫作（滿分15分）46.同學(xué)們，我們在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中會碰到各種各樣的困難，在困難面前，我們首先要想辦法去克