山東省濟(jì)寧市太白湖新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）1．WhereisAlicegoingonNewYear’sDay?A． B． C．2．HowdoesPierrelearnEnglish?A． B． C．3．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A． B． C．4．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday B．Thursday. C．Saturday.5．WhatdoyouknowaboutLinda’strip?A．Itwaslongandtiring. B．Itcostmuchmoney. C．Theview（景色）wasgood.6．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A．Seeapoliceman. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Gotoamovie.7．Howdoestheboy’smomadvisehimtoinvitehisfriends?A．Byphone. B．Bye-mail. C．Facetoface.8．HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A．Bywatchingvideos. B．Byreadingbooks. C．Bymakingwordcards.（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11四個(gè)小題。9．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothehighwaystation. B．Tothebank. C．Tothebusstation.10．Whichbuscantakethemanthere?A．No.3bus. B．No.7bus. C．No.11bus.11．Howwillthemangothereifhehasonly10minutesleft?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15三個(gè)小題。12．Whatmadethegirlfeelworried?A．Herfuturejob. B．Herhealth. C．Hergrades.13．Whoencouragesthegirltotakepartinactivities?A．Herfather. B．Herbrother. C．Hermother.14．Whydoesthegirlhavenotimeforactivities?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikesports.B．Becausesheneedstospendhertimestudying.C．Becauseherparentsdon’tallowhertodothat.15．Howdoestheboyrelaxhimself?A．Byrunning. B．Byswimming. C．Byskating.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A16．HowmanycountrieshasAudreyKimeverbeento?A．15 B．3 C．10 D．1417．What’sAudreyKim’sfavoritethingtodoinherfreetime?A．Playsoccer B．Playthesaxophone C．Readbooks D．Watchamovie18．AccordingtoAudreyKim’sintroduction,whichofthefollowingthingsshedoesn’tmention（提及）?A．soccerball B．Saxophone C．basketball D．movieBHolidayHotel①Singleroom $160pernightwithonedoublebed（foroneperson）②Doubleroom $190pernightwithaqueen-size（大號(hào)的）bedortwodoublebeds③Standardsuit $250pernightwithaking-size（特大號(hào)的）bedEachroomhasabathroom,atelephone,anairconditionerandaTV.Peopleshouldadd10%tax（稅）totheircharges（費(fèi)用）.19．Ifyoustayinadoubleroomwithafriendforonenight,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$160 B．$176 C．$190 D．$20920．Youcan’tsee_inasingleroominthehotel?A．a(chǎn)computer B．a(chǎn)nairconditioner C．a(chǎn)telephone D．a(chǎn)TV21．Whatcanweknowfromtheinformation?A．Youcanfindasinglebedinasingleroom.B．Ifyouorderadoubleroom,youcanhavetwobedsatmost.C．IfMr.Greendecidestoliveinastandardsuitforonenight,heneedstopay$260.D．Noteveryoneneedtopaytax.CBradstoodatthecorner,waitingfortheschoolbus.HewaslookingatsomepicturesthathehadtakenonhisfamilytriptoSanAntonio.Ayoungerboyandhismotherstoodnearby.Theboy’ssisterwassick,Hismotherhadtogohometolookafterhissister.Thelittleboyhadtogotoschoolonhisown,butthelittleboydidn’ttowanttogetonthebusalone.Hebegantocrywhenthebusarrived.Bradfeltsorryfortheboy.“Let’sgetonthebus,”Bradsaid.“Wecansittogether.Whatclassareyouin?”“Mrs.Bank’sfirst-gradeclass,”theboysaid.Theboysgotonthebusandsatdowntogether,“MynameisBrad.What’syours?”Bradasked.“I’mEduardo,”thelittleboysaid.BradshowedEduardohispictures.Heexplainedwhateachphotowas.TherewerepicturesoftheAlamo,theRiverwalk,theToweroftheAmericas,andtheamusementparkthefamilyhad?visited.EduardofoundBrad’spicturessoentertainingthathedidn’twanttogetoffthebuswhenitfinallystoppedinfrontoftheschool.“Comeon,Eduardo,”Bradsaid.“Ifyouwant,I’llgotoyourclassroomwithyou.Mrs.Banksusedtobemyteacher,too.Wecanlookatthesepicturesagainonourwayhome.”22．Theboybegantocrybecause______.A．hewasill. B．theschoolbuswaslate.C．hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbybus. D．hedidn’twanttogotoschoolalone,23．WhoisMrs.Banks?A．Eduardo’steacher B．Eduardo’smother C．Brad’ssister。 D．Brad’smother24．Inthisstory,theunderlineword“entertaining”means“______”inChinese.A．無(wú)用的 B．有趣的 C．可怕的 D．無(wú)聊的25．WhomdidBradmostlikelytogohomewithafterschoolthatday?A．Hisfather. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hissister. D．Eduardo.DInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmalltalk.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Nice,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichboth.peoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopic（話題）forsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem（交通系統(tǒng)）:“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.26．Smalltalkis______.A．toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingB．a(chǎn)kindofconversationwithshortwordsC．a(chǎn)greetingwhenpeoplemeeteachotherD．somethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation27．Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout______.A．games B．politics C．languages D．theweather28．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A．weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB．weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC．weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry29．Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”weinfact______.A．haveaconversation B．startsmalltalk C．greeteachother. D．a(chǎn)skaquestion30．Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB．differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarC．smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguage.D．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的演講。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（演講讀兩遍）HowtoMakeGoodUseofTime?IntroductionThesayingmakespeople1aboutthetimedeeply.FirstlyFocusonthethingswedo.Thiscan2ourtimeasmuchaspossible.Wecanlearnusefulthingsaswell.Secondly·Dosomething3,suchastakingexercise,travellingandmakingfriends.·WatchingTVandlisteningtomusicaregood4.·Theycanmakeusfeelrelaxedafteralongtimeofwork.ThirdlyMake5todosomethingandhelpothers.It’snecessaryinourlife.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子語(yǔ)意通順，語(yǔ)法正確。1．MeiLanfangfirstp______BeijingOperawhenhewas10yearsold.2．Thedoctors______peopleshoulddrinkenoughwatereverydaytokeephealthy.3．Itisc______totravelbyundergroundtraininbigcitiesinChina.4．TheNotreDameCathedralisoneofthemostfamousc______intheworld.5．Iimprovedmy______（發(fā)音）alotwiththehelpofmyfriends.6．MoYan’sfirstshortstorywas______（出版，發(fā)行）in1981.7．Ilikedifferentsubjectsatschoolbut______（化學(xué)）ismyfavorite.8．Weallknowthat______（知識(shí)）comesfrompractice.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。ARecently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveavery,touchinganswertothequestion:What?shouldChinabeproudof?Itwaswidelyspreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis1universitystudentinHangzhou.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“2（find）ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob3（chance）x3herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“I4（travel）tomanycountriessofar.Thepublicsecurity（安全）inChinaisthegreatest,soIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy5（three）visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromHangzhou6Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysix。hours.”“TherewillbemanymorethingsChinashouldbeproudofinthefuture.IbelieveChinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.BDearladiesandgentlemen,IamLiHua.I’majuniorstudent.I’dlike7（become）oneofthevolunteers.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.IimprovemylisteningandspokenEnglishby8（listen）toEnglishnewsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Soit’snotdifficultfor9（I）totalkwithpeopleinEnglish.IhavebeeninterestedinsciencesinceI10（be）achild.Myfavoritebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.Ioftenhavenewideaswhichhaveencouragedmealot.Besides,Ilikemakingfriendswithdifferentpeople,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.I’msurethatIwillgetalongwellwiththem.Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Thankyou!六、完形填空（共7小題，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed（沉浸于）inChinese1—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2016,Max2Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways（外賣食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.3themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese4athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem5.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof6allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto7ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1-5題。Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.※Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.※Playsports.Physicalexercisemakeyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.※Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.※Getridof（消除）fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife,it’seasytogetitover.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.※Pickupahobby.Iyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1．Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?（nomorethan1word）___________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howcanyouencourageyourself?（nomorethan9words）___________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whydoyouneedtopickupahobby?（nomorethan18words）___________________________________________________________________________________________4．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________________5．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________________________________八、寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）仰望星空，星河攬?jiān)?。從古至今，有一個(gè)夢(mèng)在炎黃子孫中脈脈相傳，那就是—“飛天夢(mèng)”。中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多的英雄人物，請(qǐng)以“Theheroinmyheart”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述英雄航天員葉光富的故事。提示詞：①wasbornin②beinterestedin③dreamof④becauseof⑤inmyopinion要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，書寫認(rèn)真規(guī)范；2．文章包含圖表提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。TheheroinmyheartEveryonehashisowndream.Mydreamistobeanastronaut.TheheroinmyheartisYeGuangfu.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________