甘肅省蘭州市紅古區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

甘肅省蘭州市紅古區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。13．（10分）SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday，（1）doingherchores，sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday，itwaswarmand（2）.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow，soshewalkedtothedoor（3）.Suddenly，littleJoeshouted，"Mama，Emilyisgoingoutside，andshedidn'tdoher（4）."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid，"Iknowyoulovethesunshine，Emily，butdoyouremember（5）responsibility（責(zé)任）means？"Emilyanswered，"Yes，Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto（6）myself."Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She（7）herbed，putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried（8）tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran（9）hermomandshouted，"Mama，I'mdonewithmychores.I'mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.""Goodgirl，"hermomsaid.ThoughEmilydidn't（10）todochores，shewasgladthatshecouldhelphermom.（1）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.with（2）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy（3）A.differentlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.loudly（4）A.choresB.readingC.trainingD.homework（5）A.howB.whatC.whereD.who（6）A.takeafterB.fixupC.giveupD.dependon（7）A.tookB.developedC.madeD.dropped（8）A.herB.usC.itD.them（9）A.forB.toC.withD.on（10）A.likeB.stopC.makeD.start三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。14．（10分）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly，Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking，soIwentonstudying.Soon，therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow，butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback，theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory，theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（代替）by"".A．resultB．a(chǎn)nswerC．questionD．key（2）Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？A．Becausehethoughtitwasboring.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor'skitchen.（3）Whoputoutthefireatlast？A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter'sparents.C．Thewriter'sneighbor.D．Thefiremen.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Howtoprepareameal.C．Howthewritersavedhisneighbor.D．Howbravethefiremenwere.15．（10分）Everyyear，alotofyoungpeopleinBritainfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample，theyworkinschoolsorhospitals，ortheyhelpwithenvironmentalprotection.PaulineJones，18，livesinCardiff，Wales.NextyearshewantstogotoauniversitytostudySpanish，butnowsheislivinginBelize，asmallcountryinCentralAmerica.Paulinesays，"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterispolluted，thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtostudythecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld，coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.""I'mstayingwithafamilyhere.TheyareveryfriendlyandIhelpwiththecookingandthecleaning.Idon'tgetanymoney，butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere，andIlearnalotaboutthepeopleofBelize.WhenIfinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IplantovisitothercountriesinCentralAmerica，too."（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatPauline.A.comesfromBelizeB.isworkingasavolunteerC.islivingwithherfamilyD.isgoodatChinese（2）WhatdoesPaulineprobablythinkofhervolunteerwork？A.Useful.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.D.Easy.（3）Paulineisgoingtoaftershefinisheshervolunteerwork.A.starttoworkB.gotravelingC.learntoswimD.studyEnglish（4）Theunderlinedwords"theproblem"inParagraph2referto.A.shewillgobacktouniversityB.shemissesherfamilyalotC.shedoesn'thaveanymoneyD.thecoralreefsaredying（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Astorybook.16．（10分）Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'slife.Iftheyloveeachother，itwillmakethechildrenhealthy，smartandhelpful."Mymothertellsmeshewilllovemeforever.Thismakesmehappy."17﹣year﹣oldJohnsays.（Heisoneofthe1，280youngpeople.Someoneasksthemtotalkaboutwhatmakesthemhappybyansweringsomequestions.）Herearetheresults.★Childrenwhohaveparents'loveandhelparehealthier.★Studentswithparentscaneasilygethighergrades.Anditiseasierforthemtofinishtheireducationandcontinueahighereducation.★Childrencanhavebettercommunicationskillswhentheirparentscanunderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.（1）Howmanyadvantagesofparents'lovearethereinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）HowdoesJohn'smother'slovemakeJohnfeel？A.Enjoyable.B.Angry.C.Bored.D.Nervous.（3）Whenparentsarewiththechildren，childrenwillbeabletomoreeasily.A.losetheireducationinformationB.makethemselvestiredC.getbetterlivingenvironmentD.getbettereducation（4）Whatwillchildrenbegoodatiftheirparentsunderstandthemwell？A.Lookingforagoodjob.B.Spendingtimealone.C.Communicatingwithothers.D.Helpingothers.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Parentsareanimportantpartofchildren'slife.B.Parents'lovecanmakechildrenhealthier.C.Childrenwithparentsarenotabletogethighgrades.D.Childrenwithoutparentsmaynotfinishtheireducation.四、任務(wù)型填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）17．（15分）hardcleankitchenadobeatsuddenmatchrealizewakeWhenPeytonwas（1）11﹣year﹣oldboy，arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame，hewas（2）hisroom.Hissisterwassleepingandhismotherwasinthe（3）.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.（4），allthelightswentoff.Thentherain（5）againstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblew（6），sohissister（7）up.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn'tdoanything.Peyton'sfathertookouttheflashlightbutit（8）work.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof（9）.Thenextmorning，aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio，they（10）thataheavyrainstormhadhappened.五、任務(wù)型閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。18．（10分）TherearemanycharitiesintheUK.PeopleinLondongive2billion（十億）poundstocharityeachyear.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildren，oldpeople，schoolsandhospitals.Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheshops，butotherpeople，calledvolunteers，workthereandarenotpaid.Peoplecangivetheiroldclothes，toys，booksandotherthingsthattheydon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashtheoldclothestomakesuretheyarecleanbeforesellingthem.Themoneythattheyget①_______sellingthingsalwaysgoestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingscheaplyincharityshops.Youjusthavetoknowwheretolook!②Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityisbyrunningorcyclinginacharityrace.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyoucomplete.（1）HowoftendoesmostpeopleintheUKgivemoneytocharity？（2）請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中①處填入一個(gè)連詞，使上下文通順、連貫。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingsincharityshops.（4）請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。（5）Whatvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo？六、詞匯考查用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19．（1分）Ifell（sleep）assoonasIwenttobed.20．（1分）Thedoctorhada（quickly）dinnerandthenwenttowork.21．（1分）Somebirds（sing）inthegardenwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.22．（1分）Therearemany（difficulty）insolvingthisproblem.23．（1分）Jane'smother（make）adeliciouscakeyesterdaymorning.24．（1分）Ourteamwonthe（one）prizeinthecompetition．25．（1分）Takingasubwayismuch（cheap）thantakingataxi.26．（1分）Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress（she）attheageof3.27．（1分）We'regoing（take）atriptoSanyanextweek.28．（1分）Afterwatchingthemovie，theboyfeltvery（exciting）.七、書面表達(dá)29．（15分）生活中，我們總是面對(duì)著各種各樣的壓力，壓力過大會(huì)妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正開辟專欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假如你叫LiHua，請(qǐng)向該欄目投稿，從以下幾個(gè)方面說一說我們?cè)撊绾螠p壓。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）與他人交流；（2）參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；（3）培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好……寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。Therearemanywaysforusmiddleschoolstudentstorelaxourselves._______

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。13．（10分）SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday，（1）Bdoingherchores，sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday，itwaswarmand（2）A.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow，soshewalkedtothedoor（3）C.Suddenly，littleJoeshouted，"Mama，Emilyisgoingoutside，andshedidn'tdoher（4）A."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid，"Iknowyoulovethesunshine，Emily，butdoyouremember（5）Bresponsibility（責(zé)任）means？"Emilyanswered，"Yes，Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto（6）Dmyself."Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She（7）Cherbed，putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried（8）Dtothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran（9）Bhermomandshouted，"Mama，I'mdonewithmychores.I'mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.""Goodgirl，"hermomsaid.ThoughEmilydidn't（10）Atodochores，shewasgladthatshecouldhelphermom.（1）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.with（2）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy（3）A.differentlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.loudly（4）A.choresB.readingC.trainingD.homework（5）A.howB.whatC.whereD.who（6）A.takeafterB.fixupC.giveupD.dependon（7）A.tookB.developedC.madeD.dropped（8）A.herB.usC.itD.them（9）A.forB.toC.withD.on（10）A.likeB.stopC.makeD.start【分析】周六是艾米麗的最愛，因?yàn)槟翘斐送瓿杉覄?wù)，她可以自由安排時(shí)間。然而今天，天氣溫暖晴朗，艾米麗想立刻出去玩，卻被弟弟指出還沒做家務(wù)。媽媽進(jìn)來提醒她責(zé)任的意義，艾米麗理解責(zé)任是做好該做的事以助成長(zhǎng)。之后，她認(rèn)真完成了家務(wù)，得到媽媽的夸獎(jiǎng)，雖然不喜歡做家務(wù)，但她很高興能幫到媽媽。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：在那天，在她做完了日常事務(wù)之后，她可以自由地做她想做的事情。A.before在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；D.with和...。根據(jù)sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo（她可以自由地做她想做的事情）可知，在那天，在她做完了日常事務(wù)之后，她可以自由地做她想做的事情。故選：B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而今天，天氣溫暖晴朗。A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy多雨的；C.windy多風(fēng)的；D.snowy多雪的。根據(jù)下文Iknowyoulovethesunshine（我知道你喜歡陽光。）可知，然而今天，天氣溫暖晴朗。故選：A。（3）考查副詞。句意：米麗想立刻出去玩，所以她悄悄地走向門口。A.differently不同地；B.easily輕松地；C.quietly安靜地；D.loudly大聲地。根據(jù)前半句Emilywantedtogooutrightnow（艾米麗想立刻出去玩）可知，艾米麗想立刻出去玩，所以她悄悄地走向門口。故選：C。（4）考查名詞。句意：她沒有做她的日常事務(wù)。A.chores日常事務(wù)；B.reading閱讀；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文doingherchores（做日常事務(wù)）可知，她沒有做她的日常事務(wù)。故選：A。（5）考查代詞。句意：艾米麗，你還記得責(zé)任的意味著什么嗎？A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.who誰。根據(jù)下文ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddo（責(zé)任意味著做我應(yīng)該做的事情）可知，艾米麗，你還記得責(zé)任的意味著什么嗎？故選：B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：責(zé)任意味著做我應(yīng)該做的事情，所以我長(zhǎng)大后要依靠自己。A.takeafter像；B.fixup修理；C.giveup放棄；D.dependon依靠。根據(jù)前半句ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddo（責(zé)任意味著做我應(yīng)該做的事情）可知，責(zé)任意味著做我應(yīng)該做的事情，所以我長(zhǎng)大后要依靠自己。故選：D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她整理床鋪，把玩具放在盒子里。A.took拿走；B.developed發(fā)展；C.made制造；D.dropped掉落?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是herbed（她的床）可知，她整理床鋪，把玩具放在盒子里。makeone'sbed固定搭配，整理床鋪。故選：C。（8）考查代詞。句意：她撿起地上的衣服，把它們放在衛(wèi)生間。A.her她；B.us我們；C.it它；D.them他們。根據(jù)前半句Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloor（她撿起地上的衣服）可知，她撿起地上的衣服，把它們放在衛(wèi)生間。故選：D。（9）考查介詞。句意：艾米麗跑向她媽媽。A.for為了；B.to到...；C.with和...；D.on在...上面?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是hermom（她媽媽）可知，艾米麗跑向她媽媽。runto固定搭配，跑向。故選：B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然艾米麗不喜歡家務(wù)，但她很高興能幫助媽媽。A.like喜歡；B.stop停止；C.make制造；D.start開始。根據(jù)Though（盡管）可知，雖然艾米麗不喜歡家務(wù)，但她很高興能幫助媽媽。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。14．（10分）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly，Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking，soIwentonstudying.Soon，therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow，butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback，theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory，theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（代替）by"B".A．resultB．a(chǎn)nswerC．questionD．key（2）Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？CA．Becausehethoughtitwasboring.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor'skitchen.（3）Whoputoutthefireatlast？DA．Thewriter.B．Thewriter'sparents.C．Thewriter'sneighbor.D．Thefiremen.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？CA．Howtoputoutafire.B．Howtoprepareameal.C．Howthewritersavedhisneighbor.D．Howbravethefiremenwere.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者拯救了火災(zāi)中的鄰居?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段thenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，（我按了鄰居的門鈴，敲了敲門，）Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．（我我從窗戶進(jìn)屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鄰居正在臥室里睡覺。）可知，此處的response是指"回應(yīng)"，與answer（回應(yīng)）意思相同。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.（我父母和我妹妹出去散步了。但是我獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲乙獏⒓佑⒄Z考試。）可知，作者沒有和家人一塊出去，是因?yàn)樗麑⒁M(jìn)行英語考試了，因此他便留在家里學(xué)習(xí)。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.（幸運(yùn)的是，消防隊(duì)員來了，很快就把火撲滅了。）可知，最終撲滅大火的是趕來的消防員。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．（我從窗戶進(jìn)屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鄰居正在臥室里睡覺。）可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)鄰居在睡覺。A選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.（我看見鄰居的廚房里有亮光。）Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．（我叫醒了他，我們一起沖出了房子。）可知，作者及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了鄰居家著火，并且立即采取了行動(dòng)，避免了一場(chǎng)大火災(zāi)，因此主要講的是作者將鄰居從火里救了出來。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。15．（10分）Everyyear，alotofyoungpeopleinBritainfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample，theyworkinschoolsorhospitals，ortheyhelpwithenvironmentalprotection.PaulineJones，18，livesinCardiff，Wales.NextyearshewantstogotoauniversitytostudySpanish，butnowsheislivinginBelize，asmallcountryinCentralAmerica.Paulinesays，"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterispolluted，thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtostudythecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld，coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.""I'mstayingwithafamilyhere.TheyareveryfriendlyandIhelpwiththecookingandthecleaning.Idon'tgetanymoney，butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere，andIlearnalotaboutthepeopleofBelize.WhenIfinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IplantovisitothercountriesinCentralAmerica，too."（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatPaulineB.A.comesfromBelizeB.isworkingasavolunteerC.islivingwithherfamilyD.isgoodatChinese（2）WhatdoesPaulineprobablythinkofhervolunteerwork？AA.Useful.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.D.Easy.（3）PaulineisgoingtoBaftershefinisheshervolunteerwork.A.starttoworkB.gotravelingC.learntoswimD.studyEnglish（4）Theunderlinedwords"theproblem"inParagraph2refertoD.A.shewillgobacktouniversityB.shemissesherfamilyalotC.shedoesn'thaveanymoneyD.thecoralreefsaredying（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？CA.Asciencereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Astorybook.【分析】短文主要講述了18歲的PaulineJones在伯利茲做珊瑚礁保護(hù)工作的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.（我正在和這里的其他人一起保護(hù)伯利茲附近海域的珊瑚礁。）可知，Pauline正在當(dāng)志愿者。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterispolluted，thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtostudythecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld，coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.（我正在和這里的其他人一起保護(hù)伯利茲附近海域的珊瑚礁。這里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但是如果海水被污染了，珊瑚就會(huì)死亡。我正在幫助研究生活在珊瑚礁周圍的珊瑚和魚類。全世界的珊瑚礁都在死亡。我們需要在為時(shí)已晚之前采取措施解決這個(gè)問題。）可知，Pauline覺得她的志愿者工作是有用的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ilovemyworkhere，andIlearnalotaboutthepeopleofBelize.WhenIfinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IplantovisitothercountriesinCentralAmerica，too.（我喜歡我在這里的工作，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于伯利茲人民的知識(shí)。當(dāng)我完成工作后，我想在這里再呆三個(gè)月。我還計(jì)劃參觀中美洲的其他國(guó)家。）可知，她完成志愿者工作后計(jì)劃去旅行。故選B。（4）名詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Allovertheworld，coralreefsaredying.（全世界的珊瑚礁都在死亡。）可知，theproblem指的是"珊瑚礁正在死亡"。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了18歲的PaulineJones在伯利茲做珊瑚礁保護(hù)工作的故事，所以文章可能來自一本雜志。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'slife.Iftheyloveeachother，itwillmakethechildrenhealthy，smartandhelpful."Mymothertellsmeshewilllovemeforever.Thismakesmehappy."17﹣year﹣oldJohnsays.（Heisoneofthe1，280youngpeople.Someoneasksthemtotalkaboutwhatmakesthemhappybyansweringsomequestions.）Herearetheresults.★Childrenwhohaveparents'loveandhelparehealthier.★Studentswithparentscaneasilygethighergrades.Anditiseasierforthemtofinishtheireducationandcontinueahighereducation.★Childrencanhavebettercommunicationskillswhentheirparentscanunderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.（1）Howmanyadvantagesofparents'lovearethereinthepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）HowdoesJohn'smother'slovemakeJohnfeel？AA.Enjoyable.B.Angry.C.Bored.D.Nervous.（3）Whenparentsarewiththechildren，childrenwillbeabletoDmoreeasily.A.losetheireducationinformationB.makethemselvestiredC.getbetterlivingenvironmentD.getbettereducation（4）Whatwillchildrenbegoodatiftheirparentsunderstandthemwell？CA.Lookingforagoodjob.B.Spendingtimealone.C.Communicatingwithothers.D.Helpingothers.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.Parentsareanimportantpartofchildren'slife.B.Parents'lovecanmakechildrenhealthier.C.Childrenwithparentsarenotabletogethighgrades.D.Childrenwithoutparentsmaynotfinishtheireducation.【分析】短文主要闡述了父母在孩子生活中的重要作用，指出父母之間的相愛會(huì)使孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，變得更聰明、更有助人為樂的品質(zhì)。通過一項(xiàng)對(duì)1280名年輕人的調(diào)查結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)了得到父母的愛與幫助的孩子更健康，學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)更好，且更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)繼續(xù)深造，同時(shí)，當(dāng)父母能夠理解孩子的需求和情感時(shí)，孩子的溝通能力也會(huì)更強(qiáng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段"★Childrenwhohaveparents'loveandhelparehealthier."（有父母的愛和幫助的孩子更健康。）"★Studentswithparentscaneasilygethighergrades.Anditiseasierforthemtofinishtheireducationandcontinueahighereducation."（有父母的學(xué)生很容易取得更高的成績(jī)。他們更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)并繼續(xù)接受高等教育。）和"★Childrencanhavebettercommunicationskillswhentheirparentscanunderstandtheirneedsandfeelings."（當(dāng)父母能理解孩子的需求和感受時(shí)，孩子就能有更好的溝通技巧。）可知，介紹了三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Mymothertellsmeshewilllovemeforever.Thismakesmehappy."（我媽媽告訴我她會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛我。這讓我很開心。）可知，約翰對(duì)母親的愛感到開心，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Studentswithparentscaneasilygethighergrades.Anditiseasierforthemtofinishtheireducationandcontinueahighereducation."（有父母的學(xué)生很容易取得更高的成績(jī)。他們更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)并繼續(xù)接受高等教育。）可知，有父母的學(xué)生很容易取得更高的成績(jī)。他們更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)并繼續(xù)接受高等教育。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Childrencanhavebettercommunicationskillswhentheirparentscanunderstandtheirneedsandfeelings."（當(dāng)父母能理解孩子的需求和感受時(shí)，孩子就能有更好的溝通技巧。）可知，當(dāng)父母能理解孩子的需要和感受時(shí)，孩子就能有更好的溝通技巧。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Studentswithparentscaneasilygethighergrades."（有父母的學(xué)生更容易取得好成績(jī)。）可知，有父母的學(xué)生很容易取得更高的成績(jī)，選項(xiàng)C"有父母的孩子不可能取得好成績(jī)"表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四、任務(wù)型填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）17．（15分）hardcleankitchenadobeatsuddenmatchrealizewakeWhenPeytonwas（1）an11﹣year﹣oldboy，arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame，hewas（2）cleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleepingandhismotherwasinthe（3）kitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.（4）Suddenly，allthelightswentoff.Thentherain（5）beatagainstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblew（6）hard，sohissister（7）wokeup.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn'tdoanything.Peyton'sfathertookouttheflashlightbutit（8）didn'twork.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof（9）matches.Thenextmorning，aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio，they（10）realizedthataheavyrainstormhadhappened.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫佩頓的11歲男孩在家鄉(xiāng)遭遇暴雨的故事。暴風(fēng)雨來臨，佩頓和他的家人在黑暗中經(jīng)歷了一夜的驚嚇，家中停電，風(fēng)雨大作，妹妹被嚇哭。全家人束手無策，直到母親找到蠟燭和火柴，他們才稍微感到安心。第二天早晨，通過收音機(jī)得知昨晚經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴雨?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)佩頓還是一個(gè)11歲的男孩時(shí)，一場(chǎng)暴雨在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉(xiāng)。a"一"符合語境，表示泛指，11為元音音素開頭，故用an。故答案為：an。（2）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，他正在打掃房間。clean"打掃"符合語境，根據(jù)came和was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was后跟clean的現(xiàn)在分詞形式cleaning。故答案為：cleaning。（3）考查名詞。句意：他妹妹在睡覺，他媽媽在廚房里。kitchen"廚房"符合語境，inthekitchen"在廚房"。故答案為：kitchen。（4）考查副詞。句意：突然，所有的燈都熄滅了。sudden"突然"符合語境，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式suddenly"突然"修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故答案為：Suddenly。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后雨重重地打在門窗上。beat"擊打"符合語境，根據(jù)前句的went，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，beat的過去式為beat。故答案為：beat。（6）考查副詞。句意：風(fēng)刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。hard"猛烈地"符合語境，修飾動(dòng)詞blew。故答案為：hard。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：風(fēng)刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。wake"醒來"符合語境，根據(jù)前句的blew，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，wake的過去式為woke。故答案為：woke。（8）考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：佩頓的父親拿出手電筒，但不起作用。根據(jù)Sohismotherfoundsomecandles（所以他的母親找到了一些蠟燭）可知，助動(dòng)詞do符合語境，文章為一般過去時(shí)，這里表示否定，故用didn't。故答案為：didn't。（9）考查名詞。句意：所以他的母親找到了一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。match"火柴"符合語境，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故答案為：matches。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，他們聽了收音機(jī)里的新聞后，意識(shí)到發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大暴雨。realize"意識(shí)到"符合語境，文章為一般過去時(shí)，故用其過去式realized。故答案為：realized?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五、任務(wù)型閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。18．（10分）TherearemanycharitiesintheUK.PeopleinLondongive2billion（十億）poundstocharityeachyear.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildren，oldpeople，schoolsandhospitals.Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheshops，butotherpeople，calledvolunteers，workthereandarenotpaid.Peoplecangivetheiroldclothes，toys，booksandotherthingsthattheydon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashtheoldclothestomakesuretheyarecleanbeforesellingthem.Themoneythattheyget①_______sellingthingsalwaysgoestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingscheaplyincharityshops.Youjusthavetoknowwheretolook!②Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityisbyrunningorcyclinginacharityrace.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyoucomplete.（1）HowoftendoesmostpeopleintheUKgivemoneytocharity？Onceamonth.（2）請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中①處填入一個(gè)連詞，使上下文通順、連貫。from（3）Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomecheapthingsincharityshops.（4）請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。另一種向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的方式是在慈善比賽中跑步或騎自行車。（5）Whatvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo？Iwanttogivemyoldclothes，toys，booksandotherthingsthatIdon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的慈善事業(yè)，倫敦每年捐贈(zèng)20億英鎊，大多數(shù)人每月捐款，捐贈(zèng)的對(duì)象包括兒童、年輕人、新藥研發(fā)、學(xué)校、動(dòng)物和醫(yī)院等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.（在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)人每月捐款一次。）可知，在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)人多久向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款一次每月一次，故填：Onceamonth.（2）單詞填空題。句意：他們賣東西所得的錢總是捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。getfrom得到。故填：from。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingscheaplyincharityshops.（許多人相信在慈善商店里可以買到便宜的東西。）可知，許多人相信你可以在慈善商店里找到一些便宜的東西。故填：cheap。（4）英譯漢題。Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharity另一種向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的方式；is是；byrunningorcyclinginacharityrace.在慈善比賽中跑步或騎自行車。故填：在慈善比賽中跑步或騎自行車。（5）主觀表達(dá)題。我想把我不再使用的舊衣服、玩具、書籍和其他東西捐給慈善商店。故填：Iwanttogivemyoldclothes，toys，booksandotherthingsthatIdon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。六、詞匯考查用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19．（1分）Ifellasleep（sleep）assoonasIwenttobed.【分析】我一上床就睡著了。【解答】空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來asleep填空，作表語。sleep動(dòng)詞，睡覺。故填：asleep?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。20．（1分）Thedoctorhadaquick（quickly）dinnerandthenwenttowork.【分析】這個(gè)醫(yī)生快速吃了晚飯，然后去上班了?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語是名詞，所以要用形容詞quick來填空，作定語。quickly副詞，快地。故填：quick?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。21．（1分）Somebirdsweresinging（sing）inthegardenwhenIwalked