江蘇省鹽城市東臺七灶聯(lián)合中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺七灶聯(lián)合中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：B略2.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．

A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout參考答案：A3.Mrs.Taylorhas__________8-year-olddaughterwhohas__________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C。27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific參考答案：D略5.________theirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.

A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Tocarry

D.Carry參考答案：A6.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B7.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D8.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來看演出的明星將在一小時后到達?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語境，人們來看演出，come的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。9.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B10.

thingshadbeentoughattimeswhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfromcollegewiththehighesthonor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As參考答案：B11.—Whichofthetwinbrothersiseasiertogetonwith?—

youngerone．Heis

mosthumorousman．A．A;a

B．A;the

C．The;a

D．The;／參考答案：C12.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A．hearing

B．tobeheardC．hear

D．heard參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到。“中國的聲音”與“聽到”之間是被動關系，用makesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。13.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：A

14.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A15.Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/參考答案：C16.

Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C17.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,

___41___(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脈沖星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus___42___(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.”ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar___43___(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare___44___thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists___45___(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple___46___(science)dataatonce,___47___enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave___48___newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China’sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother___49___(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It___50___(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.參考答案：41.known

42.opening

43.wasdiscovered

44.in/within

45.tofind

46.scientific

47.which

48.a

49.areas

50.willremain文章報道了中國科學家第一次使用自主研發(fā)的射電望遠鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)確定了六顆脈沖星。41.known考查過去分詞。句中主語SphericalRadioTelescope和動詞know是被動關系用過去分詞，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填known.42.opening考查非謂語動詞。此處thus指代這是中國科學家第一次使用由中國科學家自主研發(fā)的射電望遠鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)脈沖星。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)和動詞open是主動關系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式，指這一發(fā)現(xiàn)開創(chuàng)了中國原創(chuàng)空間探索的新時代，故填opening.43.wasdiscovered考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語thefirstpulsar和動詞discover是被動關系，動作發(fā)生在過去，指第一個脈沖星被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasdiscovered.44.in/within考查介詞。此處指幾乎所有的脈沖星都在銀河系的范圍內(nèi)，表示在…內(nèi)，故填in/within.45.tofind考查動詞不定式。表示“允許某人做某事”用allowsb.todosth.后面用不定式，故填tofind.46.scientific考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞data用形容詞，指科學的數(shù)據(jù)，故填scientific.47.which考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞which引導，指代前面整個句子，故填which48.a考查冠詞。句中road是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指其創(chuàng)新的工程理念和設計鋪設了一條新路，表示數(shù)量一，故填a.49.areas考查名詞。句中area是可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾用復數(shù)形式，指其他領域。故填areas.50.willremain考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語thenext10to20years可知用一般將來時，表示在未來10到20年將保持全球領袖地位。故填willremain.三、閱讀理解19.Isthe‘GotoCollege’MessageOverdone? Eveninaweakjobmarket,theoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege,seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid. “We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat,”Ms.Sawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff…Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduate,thatisaverybadsituation.” Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%,accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%,comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16-24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime,recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistscautionsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment. Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations,withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones. Shesuggestedtwoavenuesforimprovingthesituation:increasingvocational(職業(yè)的)-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades,”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege,you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(資助).” Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbers,weldersandcomputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.

67.Peopleusuall