黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C2._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：讀大學(xué)改變了他很多。這使得他變得成熟多了。3.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A4.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting參考答案：D5.—Iamwornoutnow.Istayeduplastnighttofinishthereport.—Oh?You______.Theprofessoraskedustohanditinnextweek.A.needn’thave

B.wouldn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.can’thave

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你本沒必要這樣做，教授要我們下周交的。needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做但是做了。故選A。【舉一反三】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法歸納1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“一定(已經(jīng))……”。2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)、責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“可能……”、“本來可以……”、“本來應(yīng)該……”等。4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“本來應(yīng)該……”。5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，用于否定時(shí)意為“本來不必”，用于疑問句時(shí)意為“有必要……嗎”。6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……(此時(shí)might可換為may)；另外還可以表示過來可能發(fā)生的事結(jié)果未發(fā)生，意為“本來會(huì)……”(此時(shí)might不能換為may)。用法舉例：①Hecan’thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得這么早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)想到這一點(diǎn)的。③Youneedn’thavementionedit.你沒有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是誤會(huì)了我的意圖。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或許得出了錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可幫助我的，為什么只坐在一旁瞧著?6.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility________shewilllendmeahand.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.at;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B7.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B8.WhenTomgotontothestage,hewasjustfrightenedandtherewasa(n)__________expressiononhisface. A.absent

B.elegant

C.ridiculous

D.positive參考答案：A9.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B10.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever參考答案：B11.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。略12.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略13.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off參考答案：D14.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A．ofwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C略15._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：B16.–I’mnotfeelingwellandI’vegotabadheadache.

–______,butyou’dbetterstayinbedforaday.

A.It’sreallysomething

B.It’snothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：B17.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humansliketoliveandworkinggroups.Languageisthe“cement”（膠合劑）61holdsthesegroupstogether．Languageispartofculture．Culture,inthissense,62（mean）allthosecustoms,skills,andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa63（particularly）group．Whatyouthink64whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou65(raise）．Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentways．Theymayhavedifferentskills,organizations,andartforms.Theirfamilylifemaybecompletelydifferentfromyours．Humanbeingsareinventiveanimals．Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious66(situation）．Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe67（clever）．Theycanchoose68(live）inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways．Onlyhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp69(they）realizethesechoices．Acquiringthewisdomtomakewisechoices70(be）thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman．參考答案：61.that/which62.means63.particular 64.and65.areraised66.situations67.cleverest/mostclever68.tolive69.themselves70.is【文章解讀】本文是一說明文。作者主要說明人需要與人合作的原因和好處。61.【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？蘸蟮膹木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，空前是表示物的名詞，故填that/which。62.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是culture，應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填means。63.【命題立意】考查形容詞。空后是名詞，空前是冠詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填particular。64.【命題立意】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系判斷填and。65.【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，you是raise的動(dòng)作承受者，“養(yǎng)育”。故填areraised。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的various各種各樣的，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填situations。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)空前的of短語(yǔ)，表示范圍，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填cleverest/mostclever。68.【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。choose選擇，后跟不定式，可知填tolive。69.【命題立意】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前文的的主語(yǔ)they判斷填反身代詞themselves。

70.【命題立意】考查主謂一致。該句的主語(yǔ)是acquiring短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填is。三、閱讀理解19.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告)．Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly，though，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable？Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子氣概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus，anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs，butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks，peopletreatmenandwomendifferently，”saysAnneBowman，whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen，butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.66．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iability”(inPara.1)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．misfo