2024八年級英語下冊專項訓練詞匯句型專訓課件新版冀教版

詞匯句型專訓專項訓練題組一一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞1.Marywantstobeanartistinthefuture.Soshe’dliketodrawinherroom__________(而不是)ofplayingwithothersonweekends.2.Whenplayinginthehallways,studentsshould________(避免)pushingeachother.insteadavoid3.[2022安徽]TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.4.Whynot_________(考慮)goingtherebyplane?5.Ifthetemperaturedrops___________(低于)zerodegree,waterwillturnintoice.6.He__________(推)thedooropenandwalkedintotheroomquickly.ffersconsiderbelowpushed7.Youcanorderthefoodyoulike,butdon’t________(浪費)anything.8.Thebook__________(解釋)grammarsimplyandclearly.9.Myfathertookmetohis________(工廠)bytrainyesterday.10.Onweekends,thesupermarketisusuallyfullof_____________(顧客).wasteexplainsfactorycustomers二、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空11.Thecolourgreen_________________life.12.I’msorrythispaintingisnot______________.13.Theywantedthebestathletesfromdifferentcitiesto_________________eachotherfairly.haveaninfluenceon,standout,breakarecord,competeagainst,forsale,standfor,lessthan,haveaninterestin,beknownfor,insteadofstandsforforsalecompeteagainst14.Hisnewbook___________________alotofyoungpeople.15.It’shardforayoungathlete___________________attheOlympicGames.haveaninfluenceon,standout,breakarecord,competeagainst,forsale,standfor,lessthan,haveaninterestin,beknownfor,insteadofhasaninfluenceontobreakarecord16.Molly’sfatherisbusythismonth,andhesleeps___________fivehoursaday.17.[2022連云港]Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles_________________driving.haveaninfluenceon,standout,breakarecord,competeagainst,forsale,standfor,lessthan,haveaninterestin,beknownfor,insteadoflessthaninsteadof18.Mike________________drawingwhenhewasveryyoung.19.Myhometown_________________itsbeautifulsilk.20.Hisbrightcoatmadehim___________inthecrowd.haveaninfluenceon,standout,breakarecord,competeagainst,forsale,standfor,lessthan,haveaninterestin,beknownfor,insteadofhadaninterestinisknownforstandout三、單項選擇21.[2023武威]Let’swait________therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until【點撥】句意：讓我們等雨停。so因此；while當……時；since自從；until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’swait...therainstops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選D。D22.[2023株洲改編]Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【點撥】句意：雖然這次暴風雨把許多東西弄得支離破碎，但它使我們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。動詞后跟賓格作賓語，故選B。B23.[2023衡水一模]The________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.mapD.purpose【點撥】句意：這次會議的目的是幫助老師和家長們實現(xiàn)更好的交流。position位置；progress進步；map地圖；purpose目的。分析句意可知此處表示會議的目的，故選D。D24.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanything【點撥】形容詞修飾不定代詞，應放到不定代詞之后，所以排除C、D；本句為一般疑問句，應用anything，故選B。B25.[2022武漢]—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)

________.A.voiceB.qualityC.beautyD.peaceD【點撥】句意：——你為什么每天都練太極？——因為這種中式的鍛煉方式能幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。voice嗓音；quality質(zhì)量；beauty美麗；peace平靜。根據(jù)“thisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner...”可知，此處是指練太極能幫助放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選D。26.Goodbookshelpus________awholenewworld.A.turnup B.lookupC.wakeup D.openup【點撥】用短語辨析法。句意：好的書幫助我們打開一個全新的世界。turnup調(diào)大；lookup查閱；wakeup醒來；openup打開。分析句意可知此處指打開一個新世界，故選D。D27.Please________ourpetdogwhenwe’reaway.Thankyousomuch!A.longfor B.lookafterC.holdon D.takeoff【點撥】句意：在我們不在的時候請照顧好我們的寵物狗，非常感謝！longfor渴望；lookafter照顧，照看；holdon抓住，稍等；takeoff脫下。分析句意此處指照看寵物，故選B。B28.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.________ofthem________football.A.Twothird;likes B.Twothree;likeC.Twothirds;likes D.Twothirds;likeD【點撥】考查分數(shù)。句意：——你們班有多少學生？——五十名，其中三分之二喜歡足球。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時，分母加s。三分之二表達為twothirds。主語含有分數(shù)時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式由主語中名詞決定，與分數(shù)無關(guān)，主語them指的是students，是復數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用like。故選D。29.Jennyusedtobe________,butnowsheismoreoutgoingthanbefore.A.braveB.simpleC.shyD.friendly【點撥】用語境判斷法。句意：珍妮過去是害羞的，但是她現(xiàn)在比以前開朗了。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。分析句意可知，此處指過去是害羞的，現(xiàn)在改變了很多，故選C。C30.Lindahas________manyflowersfromTed,butshedidn’t________them.A.accepted;receive B.received;acceptC.got;receive D.received;getB【點撥】用詞義辨析法。句意：Linda已經(jīng)收到Ted送的許多花，但她沒有接受它們。accept接受；receive收到；get得到。根據(jù)語境可推測第一空的收到是客觀意義上的收到，可選擇“receive”或“get”，故排除A。而第二空是主觀意義上的接受，只能用“accept”，故選B。四、按要求完成句子31.[2023達州]Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改為同義句)Hisbrother_______________inthearmyforthreeyears.hasbeen32.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.33.LondonisthebiggestcityinBritain.(改為同義句)Londonis________________anyothercityinBritain.madetobiggerthan34.Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改為感嘆句)________________pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!35.BothyouandhehavereceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishparty.(改為否定句)________you________hehasreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishparty.WhataNeithernor36.Davewenttobedafterhisfathercamebackhomelastnight.(改為同義句)Dave________gotobed________hisfathercamebackhomelastnight.37.[2023白銀]Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改為一般疑問句)________Linda________thebikefor2years?didn’tuntilHashad38.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?39.Mr.Chencoveredtheflowerswithapieceofcloth.(改為被動語態(tài))Theflowers______________withapieceofclothbyMr.Chen.Howoftenwerecovered40.Throwawaytherubbishintothebox.(改為否定句)________________awaytherubbishintothebox.Don’tthrow五、連詞成句41.[2023河北]have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe_____________________________________.42.ticket,the,who,movie,will,payfor_________________________________?Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtimeWhowillpayforthemovieticket43.it’s,to,ride,not,safe,on,bike,the_________________________________.44.can,buy,two,dollars,you,them,for___________________________________.45.that,expensive,we,is,areafraid,too,coat,the________________________________________.It’snotsafetorideonthebikeYoucanbuythemfortwodollarsWeareafraidthatthecoatistooexpensive46.are,there,hundredsof,flowers,here__________________________________.47.you,do,swing,like,play,to,on,the_________________________________?48.to,shall,afternoon,go,the,this,we,park___________________________________?TherearehundredsofflowershereDoyouliketoplayontheswingShallwegototheparkthisafternoon49.stops,don’t,until,the,getoff,car,it_________________________________.50.noise,often,a,makes,thunder,loud_________________________________.Don’tgetoffthecaruntilitstopsThunderoftenmakesaloudnoise題組二一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫單詞1.Ourlifeisbecomingeasierbecauseofthehigh____________(技術(shù)).2.[2022鹽城]Thetemperaturebeginsto______(上升)whenspringcomes.technologyrise3.[2022濟寧]Alanisanhonestboy.Youcan_________(信任)him.4.Samhaslosthis________(鑰匙)tothedoor.Hecan’tgetinnow.5.Thebooks________(賣)wellandmanypeoplelikethem.6.Theyclappedandshoutedexcitedlywhentheysawthehero________(出現(xiàn))onthestage.trustkeysellappear7.[2023連云港改編]Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________(依靠)onit.8.Canyougivemea________(簡單的)example?9.Haveyou___________(準備)foryourinterview?10.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudents_________(保護)themselves.dependssimplepreparedprotect二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空11.Don’tmakethewetlands(濕地)smaller.Thereis________(little)spaceforwildlife.【點撥】句意：不要讓濕地變小。野生動物的生存空間會更少。由smaller可知，此處用little的比較級less。less12.[2023唐山路南區(qū)期中]Theboyknockedatthedoorbeforehe_________(enter)theroom.【點撥】結(jié)合knocked可知，此處也應用一般過去時，故填enter的過去式entered。entered13.Themeninthecarareso________(scare).Theycan’tmoveatall.【點撥】句意：車里的人非常害怕，他們一點也動不了了。be動詞are后應用形容詞作表語，此處用來修飾人，故填scared。scared14.Thatoldmanhasbeen________(die)fortwoyears.【點撥】die為非延續(xù)性動詞，此處應用dead表狀態(tài)。dead15.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________(exact)whatIwant.【點撥】句意：幫助父母過上更好的生活的確是我想要的。此處缺少副詞作狀語，故填exactly。exactly16.Idon’twanttogotothepark,becauseit’scoldand________(rain).【點撥】此處與前面的形容詞作并列表語，故填形容詞rainy。rainy17.Windblows________(gentle)throughthetrees.【點撥】修飾動詞blows用副詞，故填gentle的副詞形式gently。gently18.Don’tswimintheriver.It’s___________(danger)foryou.【點撥】句意：不要在河里游泳。對你來說太危險了。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填danger的形容詞dangerous。dangerous19.It’s_____________(please)tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.【點撥】句意：幫助你學英語我很高興。Itispleasanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事很愉快”。故填pleasant。pleasant20.Chinaisthelargestcountryin________(east)Asia.【點撥】句意：中國是東亞最大的國家。東亞為專有名詞，用EastAsia表示。East三、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空21.Cangzhou_______________theIron(鐵的)Lion.Manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.22.Thebirdsare_______________.Let’sdosomethingtosavethem.sellout,beafraidof,dependon,besurprisedto,dropto,lookafter,becauseof,turnoff,befamousfor,indangerisfamousforindanger23.Yoursonisoldenoughto_______________himself.Sodon’tworry.24.Theoldfarmer_______________allthevegetablesandhefelthappy.sellout,beafraidof,dependon,besurprisedto,dropto,lookafter,becauseof,turnoff,befamousfor,indangerlookaftersoldout25.Remember_______________thelightwhenyouleaveyourbedroom.26._______________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.sellout,beafraidof,dependon,besurprisedto,dropto,lookafter,becauseof,turnoff,befamousfor,indangertoturnoffBecauseof27.Don’t_______________makingmistakes.Youcanlearnfromthemistakes.28.Thenumberofwildtigersintheworldhas____________about4,000.sellout,beafraidof,dependon,besurprisedto,dropto,lookafter,becauseof,turnoff,befamousfor,indangerbeafraidofdroppedto29.Whetherwe’llgoonatrip______________theweather.30.Mypenpalwill___________________seemeonherbirthdayparty.sellout,beafraidof,dependon,besurprisedto,dropto,lookafter,becauseof,turnoff,befamousfor,indangerdependsonbesurprisedto四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子31.西蒙此刻正單腳站在操場上。Simonis________________________________ontheplaygroundnow.32.這對雙胞胎現(xiàn)在和他們的父親一樣高。Thetwinsare________________________theirfathernow.standingononefootastallas33.對于許多年輕人來說，在網(wǎng)上購物很方便。It’s___________________________manyyoungpeopletoshoponline.34.約翰太粗心了，以至于不能照看好他的寵物。Johnis________________________lookafterhispetwell.veryconvenientfortoocarelessto35.[2022淮安]令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。_______________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.36.無論他成為什么人，他都會很幸福。________________________hemaybe,hewillbehappy.TomysurpriseNomatterwhat37.如果乘公交車去機場的話，我會錯過我的航班。IfI________thebustotheairport,I’ll________myflight.38.這個問題很容易回答。Thisquestionis________________________.39.他們決定去海南旅行。They_________________________toHainan.40.寫一本書要花費很長時間。______________alongtime_______________abook.takemisseasytoanswerdecidedtotravelIttakestowrite五、連詞成句41.environment,lastweek,an,we,club,joined_______________________________________.42.leave,garbage,the,when,throwaway,you______________________________________.43.pollution,can,what,do,to,you,stop_________________________________?WejoinedanenvironmentclublastweekThrowawaythegarbagewhenyouleaveWhatcanyoudotostoppollution44.do,we,sort,garbage,something,to,should_______________________________________.45.a,reduce,it,way,packaging,is,good,to____________________________________.WeshoulddosomethingtosortgarbageItisagoodwaytoreducepackaging46.thenumberof,today,tigers,is,dropping____________________________________.47.raincoats,the,can,from,you,rain,protect______________________________________.48.giraffes,would,to,makefriends,with,you,like__________________________________________?TodaythenumberoftigersisdroppingRaincoatscanprotectyoufromtherainWouldyouliketomakefriendswithgiraffes49.are,of,and,tigers,symbols,strength,courage_________________________________________________________________________________.50.can,from,us,there,nothing,stop,going____________________________________.Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage/courageandstrengthNothingcanstopusfromgoingthere題組三一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Weshouldlearntheyoungman’s________(honest)andhopetobeamanlikehim.2.SomeofLiMing’sfriendsare____________(American).【點撥】1.名詞所有格后跟名詞，故填honest的名詞形式honesty?！军c撥】2.結(jié)合be動詞are可知此處應填名詞復數(shù)Americans。honestyAmericans3.Hardworkisthekeyto_________(succeed).4.Mary________(cut)thewatermeloninto6halvesandputtheminaplate.【點撥】3.句意：努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。介詞to后跟名詞作賓語，故填succeed的名詞形式success?！军c撥】4.結(jié)合并列謂語put可知，此處應為一般過去時，故填cut的過去式cut。successcut5.Haveyouever________(be)totheYellowRiverTower?6.Thisword’s_______________(pronounce)iswrong.Youshouldreaditlikethis.【點撥】5.句意：你去過黃河塔嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所提供詞匯可知其過去分詞形式符合語境。havebeento去過，故填been?！军c撥】6.句意：這個單詞的發(fā)音是錯誤的，你應該像這樣讀。此處缺少名詞作主語，故填pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation。beenpronunciation7.Wecanseemany______________(different)inourvillage.Itisgettingfarmorebeautiful.8.Youarethe________(proud)ofourbasketballteam.【點撥】7.句意：我們可以看到我們村里的很多不同之處。它變得更漂亮了。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填differences?！军c撥】8.定冠詞the后跟名詞，故填proud的名詞形式pride。differencespride9.Mrs.Green________(nod)andopenedthedoorforus.10.Iwilltakethistable.It’smuch_________(cheap)thanthatone.【點撥】9.結(jié)合并列謂語opened可知，此處應為一般過去時，故填nod的過去式nodded。【點撥】10.much修飾形容詞比較級，故填cheaper。noddedcheaper二、單項選擇11.[2022十堰]Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tonotmake B.nottomakeC.notmake D.notmaking【點撥】句意：老師告訴我們不要太吵，因為其他學生正在考試。短語tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，否定在to前加not，故選B。B12.________youpractice,________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetter B.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebe【點撥】考查形容詞和副詞的比較級。句意：你練習得越多，你就越擅長數(shù)學。“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”，意為“越……，就越……”。故選A。A13.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.HowmanyC.Howmuch D.Howoften【點撥】句意：——你多久在護理中心做一次志愿者？——每周一次。Howfar多遠；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，故選D。D14.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillionD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillionsC【點撥】考查特殊疑問句以及數(shù)詞的表達。句意：——貴州的人口是多少？——它有3800多萬人口。詢問人口的固定句式：whatisthepopulationof.../howlargeisthepopulationof...，所以第一空應填what/howlarge。根據(jù)“morethan”可知，第二空應填入一個具體數(shù)量，million前有具體數(shù)字時不能用復數(shù)，故選C。D15.[2023瀘州]—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest【點撥】句意；——上個月，13名中國科學家成功登頂了世界上最高的山——珠穆朗瑪峰?！郏≌媸翘袅?。我為他們感到驕傲。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis...mountainintheworld”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級thehighest。故選D。16.[2023滄州一模]Factoriesshouldbestoppedfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversto________waterpollution.A.cutdownB.takeoutC.turnoffD.putup【點撥】用短語辨析法。句意：應該阻止工廠將廢水排入河流以減少水污染。cutdown減少；takeout取出；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Factoriesshouldbestoppedfrompouringwastewaterintotherivers”可知，阻止工廠將廢水倒入河流是為了減少水污染。故選A。A17.Foodgoesbadeasilyinsummerbecauseofthehigh________.A.daytime B.preparationC.temperature D.pollution【點撥】句意：因為高溫，食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)。daytime白天；preparation準備；temperature溫度；pollution污染。分析句意可知，此處指溫度高，故選C。C18.Todaymoreandmorepeoplechooseto________pets.A.changeB.riseC.raiseD.control【點撥】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇養(yǎng)寵物。change變化；rise升起；raise飼養(yǎng)；control控制。短語raisepets意為“飼養(yǎng)寵物”，故選C。C19.—John,theclassroomisso________.Goandcleanitupatonce.—OK,Iwill.A.cleanB.uglyC.beautifulD.dirty【點撥】句意：——John，教室這么臟，馬上去打掃干凈?！玫?，我會的。clean干凈的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；dirty臟的。分析句意可知此處指教室里很臟，故選D。D20.[2023濱州]—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.difference B.attentionC.situation D.influence【點撥】句意：——你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對我小時候有很大的影響。根據(jù)“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知魯迅的作品對“我”有影響。故選D。D三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子21.今晚電視上有一個談話節(jié)目。______________________atalkshowonTVtonight.22.晚上他不敢一個人出去。He________________________________outaloneatnight.Therewillbeisscaredtogo23.我看見一些女學生在擦窗戶。I________somegirlstudents__________thewindows.24.明天天氣怎么樣？________________theweather________________tomorrow?sawcleaningWhatwillbelike25.你還需要為你的花園考慮些什么？________________doyouneedtothinkaboutyourgarden?26.那邊有個大箱子。它是用來做什么的？Thereisabigboxoverthere.________isit________?WhatelseWhatfor27.五顏六色的衣服吸引了Jenny的目光。Thecolourfulclothes________Jenny’s________.28.[2023宜昌改編]很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,___________________hewillbe.caughteyethehealthier29.你知道怎樣推銷產(chǎn)品嗎？Doyouknow________________________________________?30.咱們把杯子里裝滿熱水吧，我們外出旅游的時候帶上。Let’s________theglass________hotwaterandtakeitwithuswhenwetravel. howtopushaproductfillwith四、連詞成句31.[2023石家莊四十中期中]matter,what’s,the,you,with_____________________________?32.of,the,nose,sides,press,your___________________________.What’sthematterwithyouPressthesidesofyournose33.out,you,take,please,could,the,rubbish________________________________________________________________________?34.was,atthattime,Aron,sleeping_____________________________?35.I,liedown,you,and,should,think,rest___________________________________.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish/CouldyoupleasetaketherubbishoutWasAronsleepingatthattimeIthinkyoushouldliedownandrest36.ontime,walk,you,can’t,there______________________________.37.best,you,mascot,which,do,like_______________________________?38.things,changed,overtheyears,have,some________________________________________.Youcan’twalkthereontimeWhichmascotdoyoulikebestSomethingshavechangedovertheyears39.the,touches,song,very,my,much,heart_____________________________________.40.the,won,Julia,most,in,her,team,medals______________________________________.ThesongtouchesmyheartverymuchJuliawonthemostmedalsinherteam題組四詞語運用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。AHaveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids(創(chuàng)可貼).Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.Itis1._______(say)thatamannamedEarleDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.【點撥】句意：據(jù)說一個叫EarleDickson的人為他的妻子Josephine創(chuàng)造了它們。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，是固定句式，故填said。aidMrs.Dicksonenjoyed2.__________(cook),butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.【點撥】句意：Dickson太太喜歡做飯。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填cooking。cookingIfshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone3._______(easy).【點撥】句意：如果她一個人在家，她不能一個人輕松地包扎自己的傷口。根據(jù)“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone...”可知她自己在家，不方便自己處理傷口，此處缺副詞修飾動詞cover。故填easily。easilyThis4.________(cause)herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith5._______idea.【點撥】4.句意：這使她的丈夫很擔心。描述的是過去發(fā)生的故事，時態(tài)要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填caused?！军c撥】5.句意：所以他想出了一個主意。idea是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。causedanMr.Dicksonplacedapiece6._______bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecentreofthebandagewithglue.【點撥】句意：Dickson先生在桌子上放了一片繃帶，然后在繃帶上涂了一些膠水。apieceof一片，固定搭配。故填of。ofIfhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby7._________(her).Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.【點撥】句意：……她可以自己把繃帶貼在受傷的地方。byoneself獨自，固定搭配，此處應用反身代詞。故填herself。herselfMr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisbosses.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At8._______(one),thestickybandagewasnotpopular.【點撥】句意：起初，粘性繃帶并不流行。atfirst起初，固定搭配。故填first。firstSomemonths9._______(late),W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasfor“firstaid”orhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.【點撥】句意：幾個月后，W.JohnsonKenyon想出了一個新詞，“創(chuàng)可貼”。根據(jù)“Somemonths..