2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit6《Sunshine for all》單元易錯綜合練習(xí)（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元易錯題綜合練習(xí)Unit6《Sunshineforall》（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．The________mancanonlytouchthehorseto“see”whatthehorselookslike.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly2．Idon’tknowhowtobeginatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong_______aword.A．by B．with C．in D．without3．It’snoteasy__________himtotakecareof_________manychildrenduringthetrip.A．of;such B．for;such C．of;so D．for;so4．Theyoungman________disabilitiestrainedveryhardbefore________agold.A．wasbornwith;won B．bornwith;winning C．wasborn;won D．wasbornwith;winning5．Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________？A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．howtodoitD．whatshouldtodo6．—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A．formB．backgroundC．shapeD．introduction7．Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently,youwill________learnmoreabouthim.A．getto B．cometo C．goto D．helpto8．Myparentsprovideme________3,000yuan________mystudyeveryyear.A．with;with B．with;for C．for;with D．with;in9．SongJoong-kiwasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.A．goon B．giveup C．takeup D．putup10．Everyoneknowssilverissimilar________colour________aluminum(鋁).A．in;to B．on;to C．in;with D．to;to11．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Otherwise;HoweverB．However;OtherwiseC．Otherwise;OtherwiseD．However;However12．________wehavedone!Wefeelgreataswecandosomethingtohelpchildreninneed.A．Whatameaningfulwork B．WhatameaningfuljobC．Howmeaningfuljob D．Howmeaningfulwork13．—Manypeopleeat_____meatthantheydidbefore.—Yes,that’swhythey’regettingfatterandfatter.A．more B．less C．fewer D．much14．Asstudents,weshould________ourextra(多余的)pocketmoney________ProjectHope.A．raise;to B．gives;for C．donate;to D．send;with15．—Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablemantobethechairperson.—_________.A．Sure.Ithinksotoo B．Don’tsayso C．Oh,really?Ican’tbelieve D．It’ssoniceofyou.Thanks二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mrs.Wanghasworkedinacharity___16___1999andsheisverybusy.Todaywhensheisatbreakfastat7:30,therecomesacall.Twentyminutes___17___,sheiswithJanebecauseJanecan’tstopherchildfrom___18___.ThereMrs.WanghelpswithJane’sthree-month-oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown(平靜).Itisherfirstchildandsheshouldlearnhowtolookafterit.AfterthatMrs.WanggoesontoseeMrs.Black,aricholdwomanwholives___19___.Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.Shemust___20___byMrs.Wangeveryday.ThenMrs.Wanggetsherthirdcall.Shegoestotheplaceforthe___21___.Theresheiswiththeelderlytill3:00p.m.Onebyone,sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheir___22___whenthedoctorlooksoverotherpeople.Mrs.Wangkeepshurryingaroundalldayand___23___shecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.Sheis___24___tiredtoworkwhenshegoeshome,butshestill_____25_____helpingothers.16．A．when B．for C．since D．until17．A．before B．late C．later D．a(chǎn)go18．A．laugh B．cry C．jumping D．crying19．A．happily B．lonely C．a(chǎn)lone D．happy20．A．belookedafter B．takehome C．lookafter D．betakenhome21．A．blind B．elderly C．deaf D．homeless22．A．homework B．housework C．medicines(藥) D．meals23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometime C．usually D．sometimes24．A．so B．very C．too D．much25．A．enjoy B．dislikes C．keeps D．wants三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AIfyouhavesomeclothesthatnolongerfityou,toysthatnolongerattract（吸引）youorbooksthatnolongerinterestyou,it’sagoodideatogivethemawaytopeopleinneed.Insomepoorvillageswhereparentscan’taffordtobuynewclothes,toysorbooksfortheirchildren,yourhelpmaylightuptheirlives.Hereissomeinformationthatcanhelpyou.PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailingaddresses（地址）GuizhouClothesandshoesforchildrenCleananddryBashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangCounty,GuizhouPostcode（郵政編碼）:557400Receiver:MissChenXiaQinghaiToysforchildrenClean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（說明）booksCentralPrimarySchool,ChengduoCounty,Yushu,QinghaiPostcode:815100Receiver:Mr.ZhuoDeYunnanBooksforchildrenReadableandusefulSanchaheMiddleSchool,FengqingCounty,YunnanPostcode:675905Receiver:MissLiYanSichuanSportsthingsforchildrenEasyandsafetouseZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,SichuanPostcode:623300Receiver:Mr.WuQiongYoucangiveyourclothesawaytothechildrenin________.A．SanchaheMiddleSchool B．ZangwenMiddleSchoolC．BashaPrimarySchool D．CentralPrimarySchool27．ThetoyssenttoQinghaishouldbe________.A．keptwell B．easytocarry C．newandclean D．funtoplaywith28．Ifyouwanttogiveawaysomechildren’sbooks,youcanmailthemto________.A．Mr.WuQiong B．Mr.ZhuoDe C．MissLiYan D．MissChenXia29．ZangwenMiddleSchoolisin________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthismaterial（材料）?A．Inacity’snewspaper. B．Inastudent’sbook.C．Inachild’sstory. D．Inaschool’snotice.BInoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents.MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.31．Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A．bybus B．bytrain C．bysubway D．byair32．Howistheweatherinthevillage?A．Sunnybutcold.B．Snowyandcold.C．Snowyandwindy.D．Drybutcold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A．受益 B．稱贊 C．虧損 D．批評34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies.B．Maggiewasborninthevillage.C．Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage.D．Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowCanWeMakeMoneyinaPoorVillage?B．MeetMaggie—theGlobalTeacherPrizeWinnerin2017.C．WhatShouldWeDoBeforeVisitingaRemoteVillage?D．ComeandEnjoyOneoftheWorld’sMostRemoteAreas!CIamavolunteerteacher.OnceItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinGuangxi.Onmywaythere,Iimaginedthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected（期待）.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatal!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGradesl,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Onmyfirstday,thechildrenwelcomedmewarmly.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematest.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildrenandIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.Ihaveworkedinthevillageforayearnow.I’mveryhappyandtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwillcontinueworkingthere.36．Thewriteristeachingasavolunteerin________.A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning37．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearrivedthesmallvillageschool?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.38．Onthefirstday,thewriter________.A．gavethechildrenatestB．a(chǎn)skedthechildrenalotofquestionsC．wasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpapersD．waswelcomedwarmly39．Whydidoverhalfofthestudentsfailthetest?A．Becausethetestwasveryeasy.B．Becausetheschoolhadonlythreerooms.C．Becausethetestwasverydifficult.D．Becausethestudentstherewerenotgoodatstudies.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudents’lifehasimprovedalot.B．Thewriterhaslivedtherefortwoyears.C．Thewriterdoesn’twanttoworkthereanylonger.D．Boththewriterandthestudentsareworkinghard.第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Lisaisgoingtoteachinaprimaryschoolin________(西北)China.42．Theyalways________(支持)eachotherintheirwork.43．Theyaretalkingaboutanimal________(課題)atthemoment.44．Idecidedtogivean________（介紹）tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.45．Afterlong-timehardwork,hefinally________(取得)success.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)46．—Whosebagisthis?—It’soneofthe________(coach).47．Haveyou________(donate)moneytothepeoplewholosttheirhomes?48．MrLeeistryingtosetupan________(organize)tohelpblindpeople.49．Sadly,therewereno________(survive)inthetrafficaccident.50．Therearemanybooksontheshelf,________(include)threecartoonbooks.51．She_______________(buy)somegiftswhenshegoestravelingtoHongKongnextweekend.52．Thesunlightweareallusedto_______________(include)sevencolours.53．Theoldcomputer_______________(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.54．Themen________(carry)thegoodstothevillagewhenitsuddenlybegantosnow.55．Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Jim________(sleep).56．Idon’tmind________(offer)himhelp.57．ItisimpossibleforBen________(finish)hishomeworkintenminutes.58．Theyeach________(train)forhalfamonthtoprepareforthecomingsportsmeeting.59．SixyearshaspassedsinceMillie’scousin________(join)thearmy.60．Doyouhaveanytrouble________(find)hisnewhouse?六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)61．這篇文章的許多觀點(diǎn)和我文章里的是相似的。Manyideasinthisarticle____________________________.62．為什么不接受這么好的一個機(jī)會去實現(xiàn)你的夢想呢？Whynot________________________________achieveyourdream?63．你應(yīng)該盡快戒煙了。Youshould__________________________possible.64．你跟有智力障礙的人談話有困難嗎？Doyouhaveany___________________________peoplewithintellectualdisabilities?65．他把語文書忘在教室里了，真粗心。Itis____________________________hisChinesebookintheclassroom.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。China’sProjectHopehass___66___over4millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetupyearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasraisedmorethan10billionyuanofd___67___frommanypeople.Themoneyhasb___68___usedinbuildingmorethaneighteent___69___ProjectHopeprimaryschools.Over4millionchildrencangototheseschools.ProjectHopeknowsthatthesechildrenwon’thaveabrightf___70___iftheygetnoeducation.MostoftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina’scentralandw___71___areaswhicharelessdeveloped.ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcentres,librariesandtrainingcentres.Italsohelpst___72___schoolteachersfromrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)areas.ProjectHopehasbeenthelargestandmostinfluential(有影響力的)welfare(福利)projectofChina.Thoughithasdonealotforthem,therearestillmillionsofstudentswhoaretoop___73___tohaveeducation.Moreactionshouldbetakentoh___74___them.ProjectHopeneedsmorepeople’shelpandwecansupportitsworkbys___75___donations.八、材料作文(本大題共20分)76．用微笑播撒陽光，用行動踐行夢想，用無形的精神感染身邊的每一個人——這就是“陽光少年”。請你以“Asunshineteenager”為題，寫一篇英語短文介紹一下你身邊的“陽光少年”——高飛。內(nèi)容提示：1．善良友好，樂于助人，與人相處融洽(如：去敬老院為老人讀報，打掃房間，洗衣服)；2．不怕困難，勤奮好學(xué)，喜歡讀書；3．性格外向，積極參加各種文體活動（如：與同學(xué)踢球，參加各種俱樂部）。注意事項：（1）短文應(yīng)包含內(nèi)容提示，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐詞翻譯；（2）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總數(shù)。AsunshineteenagerHello!I’mLiMing.Ourschoolhadanactivity“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.GaoFeiisoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GaoFeiisagoodsunshineteenager.Ishouldlearnfromhim.參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：這個盲人只能摸馬來“看”馬的樣子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。deaf聾的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“touchthehorseto‘see’whatthehorselookslike”可推知，應(yīng)是位盲人。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：我不知道如何和貝蒂開始談話，她坐在那兒一整天什么都沒說?？疾榻樵~。inaword：總之，一句話；withoutaword：一言不發(fā)；結(jié)合句意可知選D。3．D【詳解】句意：他在旅途中照顧這么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修飾人的形容詞,即sb.和adj.沒有主系表關(guān)系，因此，第一個空sb.前用for。排除A/C。so副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，即可接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。many是形容詞，因此用so來修飾。如此多的孩子，用somanychildren。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】It’s+adj.+(of/for)sbtodosth.譯作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It是形式主語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正主語。of/for后面的sb是不定式的邏輯主語。1.當(dāng)形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj.有主系表關(guān)系時，sb.前用of。如It’scleverofyoutoanswerthequestionsoquickly./It’skindofyoutohelpmealot.這樣的形容詞有：kind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolish等。2.當(dāng)形容詞是不可以修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj.沒有主系表關(guān)系時，sb.前用for。如It’seasyforhertocleanthewindowbyherself./It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.這樣的形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous等。4．B【詳解】句意：這個生來殘疾的年輕人在贏得金牌前訓(xùn)練非?？炭??？疾槎ㄕZ后置和非謂語動詞。bornwithdisabilities是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾theyoungman，意為“生來殘疾的年輕人”；before在此是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞winning，意為“在做某事之前”。故選B。5．C【詳解】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，動詞后不用加it；how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。6．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美麗的雪山。form形狀，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形狀；introduction介紹，說明。inthebackgroundofthephoto在照片的背景中。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析。7．A【詳解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你將漸漸對他有更多的了解?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gettodo逐漸開始做；cometodo“來做”；gotodo“去做”；helptodo“幫助做”。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently”可知應(yīng)是耐心地聊天，逐漸了解，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我的父母每年給我3000元供我學(xué)習(xí)之用?？疾榻樵~辨析。with用；for為了；in在……里。providesbwithsth意為“給某人提供某物”，因此第一空是with；for表示目的，formystudy意為“為了我的學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：宋仲基曾是一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運(yùn)動員，但是他因為一次事故而不得不放棄滑冰?？疾閯釉~短語的詞義辨析。goon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；takeup從事；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofanaccident”可知宋仲基因為一場事故不得不放棄滑冰。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：人人都知道銀的顏色和鋁相似?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上；with和。根據(jù)“Everyoneknowssilverissimilar…colour…aluminum(鋁)”可知，besimilarin…to…“在……方面與……相似”。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——多鍛煉。否則，你可能很容易生病?！抑馈Ｈ欢覜]有足夠的時間去鍛煉?？疾楦痹~辨析。Otherwise否則；However然而。第一空前后句是條件關(guān)系，表示多鍛煉，“否則”你可能很容易生?。坏诙涨昂缶涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而”我沒有足夠的時間去鍛煉。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：我們做了多么有意義的工作！我們感覺很棒，因為我們可以做些事情來幫助有需要的孩子?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句分別可由what和how引導(dǎo)，句型分別為：“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。根據(jù)四個選項可知，該句中心詞（work和job）為名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾，C、D選項可排除。work意為“工作”時為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可用不定冠詞a，A選項排除，故選B。13．A【詳解】考查比較級。句中than提示此處應(yīng)該用比較級。根據(jù)答句：是的。那就是他們變的越來越胖的原因?？芍耙痪鋺?yīng)該是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該把多余的零花錢捐給希望工程?？疾閯釉~辨析。raise作“籌集”講時，與介詞for連用；give與to連用；send與to連用，則排除A、B、D三項。donate與to連用，donate...to...“把……捐贈給”，這里表示“把我們多余的零用錢捐給希望工程”。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為你是當(dāng)主席的最佳人選?！阏媸翘昧?，謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure.Ithinksotoo“當(dāng)然，我也這么認(rèn)為”；Don’tsayso“不要這樣說”；Oh,really?Ican’tbelieve“哦，真的，我不敢相信”；It’ssoniceofyou.Thanks“你真好。謝謝”。根據(jù)上句“Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablemantobethechairperson.”可知，對于對方的表揚(yáng)和肯定要表示感謝，D項符合語境。故選D。16．C

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語】王太太是一個善良的女人，自從1999年她就在一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作，今天王太太在吃早飯的時候，一個電話響了，20分鐘后，她和簡在一起，因為簡不能阻止她的孩子哭泣，王太太讓他平靜下來，然后，她又去看布萊克太太，一個獨(dú)自生活的富有的女人，她的右胳膊斷了，不能自己洗臉穿衣，她必須每天被照顧，然后王太太接到了第三個電話，她去了一個照顧老人的地方，當(dāng)醫(yī)生太忙不能照顧每一個人的時候，她幫他們吃藥，王太太整天很忙，有時甚至在晚上被打電話，當(dāng)她到家的時候，她太累了不能工作了，但是她仍然喜歡幫助別人。16．句意：自從1999年她就在一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。when當(dāng)……時候；for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)，自……以來；until直到。根據(jù)“hasworked”可知，句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、D選項；空后是“1999”，時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用since。故選C。17．句意：20分鐘后，她和簡在一起。before在……之前；late晚的；later后來；ago以前。根據(jù)“Todaywhensheisatbreakfastat7:30,therecomesacall.Twentyminutes…,sheiswithJanebecauseJanecan'tstopherchildfrom….ThereMrsWanghelpswithJane'sthree-month-oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown.”可知，是20分鐘之后，時間段+later表示“多久以后”。故選C。18．句意：因為簡不能阻止她的孩子哭泣。laugh笑；cry哭；jumping跳；crying哭泣。根據(jù)“..anditsooncalmsdown”可知，此處是指“Jane沒辦法讓她的孩子停止哭泣”，stopsbfromdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。故選D。19．句意：一個獨(dú)自生活的富有女人。happily開心地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自地；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.”可知，她是獨(dú)自一人生活的，因此用副詞alone修飾“l(fā)ives”。故選C。20．句意：她必須每天被照顧。belookedafter被照顧；takehome帶回家；lookafter照顧；betakenhome被帶回家。根據(jù)“Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.”可知，她生活不便，所以需要被照顧。故選A。21．句意：她去老人院。blind盲的；elderly年老的；deaf聾的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“Theresheiswiththeelderlytill3:00p.m.”可知，她去了老人院。故選B。22．句意：她幫他們吃藥。homework家庭作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；medicines藥；meals飯。根據(jù)“…whenthedoctorlooksoverotherpeople.”可知，她幫助他們吃藥。“吃藥”用固定搭配takemedicine來表示，設(shè)空處的前面有their修飾。故選C。23．句意：有時甚至在晚上被打電話。always總是；sometime某個時候；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“MrsWangkeepshurryingaroundalldayand…”以及“shecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.”可知此處指的是“有時在晚上被打電話”。故選D。24．句意：她太累了以至于不能工作了。so所以；very非常；too太；much許多。根據(jù)“MrsWangkeepshurryingaroundallday”可知，MrsWang非常忙，由此推斷本句表示“當(dāng)她回家時已經(jīng)太累以至于干不動活了”。此處用“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……以至于不能……”。故選C。25．句意：但是她仍然一直幫助別人。enjoy喜歡；dislikes不喜歡；keeps一直；wants想要。根據(jù)“Sheis…tiredtoworkwhenshegoeshome,butshestill…h(huán)elpingothers.”可知，盡管她很累，但是仍然一直幫助別人。故選C。26．C

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，文中提供了四個不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的書和不玩的玩具郵寄給需要的人。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Guizhou”這一行的內(nèi)容“BashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangCounty,Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送給巴沙小學(xué)的孩子們。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Qinghai”這一行的內(nèi)容“Clean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（說明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具應(yīng)該很容易攜帶。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Yunnan”這一行的內(nèi)容“Receiver:MissLiYan”可知，如果你想送一些兒童書，你可以把它們寄給李燕小姐。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Sichuan”這一行的內(nèi)容“ZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,Sichuan”可知，藏文中學(xué)在四川。故選D。30．推理判斷題。本文是一篇廣告，文中提供了四個不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的書和不玩的玩具郵寄給需要的人。本文可能來自一份城市的報紙。故選A。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲獎?wù)進(jìn)aggie為偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的教育做出的貢獻(xiàn)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知，如果想去這個村莊，只能乘飛機(jī)。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知，村莊的天氣是多雪和寒冷的。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.”可知，Maggie為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃冻龊芏啵抢锏娜艘虼耸芤?，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie為村莊的教育乃至整個村莊的生活條件做出了很多努力。故選C。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲獎?wù)進(jìn)aggie為偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的教育做出的貢獻(xiàn)，B項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者長途跋涉來到廣西的一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校當(dāng)志愿者老師的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamavolunteerteacher.OnceItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinGuangxi.”可知，作者是廣西的一名志愿者。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected（期待）.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatal!”可知，作者到達(dá)小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校時感到很難過。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onmyfirstday,thechildrenwelcomedmewarmly.”可知，第一天，孩子們熱情地歡迎作者。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit.Iknewtheyneededme.”可知，因為那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildrenandIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，作者和學(xué)生們都很努力。故選D。41．north-west【詳解】句意：麗莎要去中國西北部的一所小學(xué)任教。表示“中國西北”可用“north-westChina”表示。故填north-west。42．support【詳解】句意：他們在工作中總是互相支持。support“支持”，是動詞，本句陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱they，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填support。43．projects【詳解】句意：他們此刻正在談?wù)搫游镎n題。該空作動詞短語talkabout的賓語，用名詞，且“動物課題”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填projects。44．introduction【詳解】句意：我決定在派對開始之前先介紹一下這個新的俱樂部。不定冠詞an后接單數(shù)名詞，“介紹”應(yīng)用名詞introduction。故填introduction。45．a(chǎn)chieved【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長期的努力，他終于取得了成功。“取得”為achieve，動詞；根據(jù)空前“Afterlong-timehardwork,”語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填achieved。46．coaches’【詳解】句意：——這是誰的包？——是其中一個教練的。根據(jù)“It’soneofthe…”可知，本句表達(dá)的是“它是其中一個教練的”，本空需用名詞所有格?！啊弧眔neofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癱oach”教練，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。47．donated【詳解】句意：你給失去家園的人捐款了嗎？donate“捐贈”，根據(jù)“Haveyou...moneytothepeople...”可知表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，故此處用過去分分詞。故填donated。48．organization【詳解】句意：李先生正試圖建立一個幫助盲人的組織?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~修飾，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，故填organization。49．survivors【詳解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中沒有幸存者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填名詞形式，“survivor”意為“幸存者”，空前be動詞是“were”，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。50．including【詳解】句意：書架上有很多書，包括三本漫畫書。根據(jù)“Therearemanybooksontheshelf,…(include)threecartoonbooks.”可知，橫線處缺的成分是介詞，其后接名詞“threecartoonbooks”?！癷nclude”包含，是動詞，介詞形式是including。故填including。51．willbuy【詳解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游時會買些禮物。句子含有時間狀語從句，buy“買”，動詞，作主句謂語；根據(jù)“...whenshegoestravelingtoHongKongnextweekend.”可知，是下周將要發(fā)生的事，且符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，因此空處時態(tài)用一般將來時willdo。故填willbuy。52．includes【詳解】句意：我們都習(xí)以為常的太陽光包括七種顏色。include“包括”，動詞，作謂語；句子陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“Thesunlight”做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes。53．broke【詳解】句意：那臺舊電腦很容易壞掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新啟動它。breakdown“崩潰，壞掉”，根據(jù)“...soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.”可知，描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，break的過去式是broke。故填broke。54．werecarrying【詳解】句意：當(dāng)天突然下起雪來的時候，那些男人正在把貨物運(yùn)到村子里。結(jié)合語境可知when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句采用一般過去時，則主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語Themen為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用were，動詞carry的現(xiàn)在分詞為carrying。故填werecarrying。55．issleeping【詳解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡覺。sleep“睡覺”，根據(jù)“Don’tmakesomuchnoise”可知說話時Jim正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing，主語是Jim，be動詞用is。故填issleeping。56．offering【詳解】句意：我不介意向他提供幫助。offer“提供”，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填offering。57．tofinish【詳解】句意：Ben不可能在十分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故填tofinish。58．havetrained【詳解】句意：為了為即將到來的運(yùn)動會做準(zhǔn)備，他們每個人已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了半個月。根據(jù)“forhalfamonth”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為They，是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用have，故填havetrained。59．joined【詳解】句意：米莉的表弟參軍已經(jīng)六年了。join“參加”，根據(jù)“SixyearshaspassedsinceMillie’scousin...thearmy”可知“參軍”是過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式j(luò)oined。故填joined。60．finding【詳解】句意：你找他的新房子有困難嗎？havetrouble(in)doingsth意為“做某事有困難”，固定用法。故填finding。61．a(chǎn)resimilartothoseinmine【詳解】結(jié)合語境，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！昂汀嘈拧笔莃esimilarto；“我文章里的”指“我文章里的那些（觀點(diǎn)）”thoseinmine。主語Manyideas是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填aresimilartothoseinmine。62．a(chǎn)cceptsuchagoodchanceto【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“接受這么好的一個機(jī)會”。accept“接受”；such“這樣的”；achancetodosth.“一個做……的機(jī)會”。根據(jù)whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”可知，whynot后接動詞原形。故填acceptsuchagoodchanceto。63．giveupsmokingassoonas【詳解】情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。根據(jù)漢語句意提示，“盡快”用assoonaspossible，“戒煙”用動詞短語giveupsmoking。故填giveupsmokingassoonas。64．difficultytalkingto##troubletalkingto【詳解】做某事有困難：havetrouble/difficultydoingsth；和某人談話：talkto；故填difficulty/troubletalkingto。65．carelessofhimtoleave【詳解】