陜西省咸陽市2021屆高考英語模擬檢測（一）試題 含解析

咸陽市2021年高考模擬檢測（一）

英語試題

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做即時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后行一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6：30.B.6：00.C.5：00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Basketballisinteresting.

B.Shedoesn*tlikeanysports.

C.Baseballisthedullestsport.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thesingersintheshow.

B.Theirfavoritesongs.

C.Theirfavoritestars.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Outsideatheatre.C.At.ashow

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'ssister?

ASheoftenvisitstheman.

B.Sheisverybusywithherwork.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.

第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.

7.Whatistheman'sadvicetothewoman?

A.Tofinishherjobearlier.

B.Toaskothersforhelp.

C.Toleavetheresttoothers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Buyingaticket.B.Servingameal.C.Bookingatable.

9.Whenwillthewomanprobablybethere?

A.At2：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At5：00pm.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Picturebooks.B.Referencebooks.C.Cookbooks.

11.HowmuchisWorldwideFish?

A.￡12.B.￡15.C.￡17.

12.Whichbookwillthewomanbuy?

A.SomethingFishy.B.WorldwideFish.C.TastyFish.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?

A.Torepairthefoodmachines.

B.Topromoteahealthydiet.

C.Tomakemoreprofit.

14.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?,

A.Wheretogetfood.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Whattoeat.

15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Loseweight.B.Drinkwater.C.Eatinthelunchroom.

16,Whatistheman'sattitudetobringingfoodtoschool?

A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Approving.

聽第10段材料，何答17至20題。

17.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?

A.Toknowwhetherhusbandslovetheirwives.

B.Toteachhusbandshowtodosomehousework.

CTofindouttheviewsonwomen'smovement.

18.Whohelpedleastalhomeaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Danishhusbands.B.Italianhusbands.C.Britishhusbands.

19.Howwerethewomen'sanswerscomparedtotheirhusbands'?

A.Interesting.B.Similar.C.Different.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.Danishhusbandsaremosthelpfulathome.

B.Britishhusbandsarcmosthonest.

C.Italianhusbandsarcmostafraidoftheirwives.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

IfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplenty

ofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lower

pricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!

VisitingMuseums

ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfrom

homeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.Wanderingaroundthe

Louvre（盧浮宮）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,

youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.

TakingaCruise（乘船游覽）

Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruise

onthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequals

hangingoutonthedeckofabarge.

WineTasting

SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwine-related

eventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards（葡萄園）aroundthe

countryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisit

vineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunny

daysisalsoveryenjoyable.

Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsin

September.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.

1.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?

A.InJan.&Feb..B.InApr.&May.

C.InAug.&Sep..D.InNov.&Dec..

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?

A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.ChampsElysees.

3.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?

A.Warmbutcrowded.B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.

C.Coldandlessnoisy.D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)九月的法國旅行行程建議進(jìn)行「詳細(xì)說明。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitingMuseums部分第一句"ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduring

thesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopening

hoursintoSeptember."（法國的許多博物館都延長了夏季的開放時(shí)間，以適應(yīng)來自國內(nèi)外的額外游客，一些

博物館還將開放時(shí)間延長到9月）可知，法國的許多博物館會(huì)在夏天延長開放時(shí)間，甚至還延長到9月，

故選Co

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WineTasting部分第一段“TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreat

placestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuch

wannandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.^^（波爾多、盧瓦爾和勃艮第地區(qū)都是參觀葡萄園的好地方。除此

之外，在這樣溫暖陽光明媚的日子里，在參觀葡萄園的間隙去參觀盧瓦爾地區(qū)的城堡也是非常愉快的）可

知，在盧瓦爾可以同時(shí)參觀葡萄園和城堡。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwannweather,butthe

touristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.”

（你不僅可以享受到充足的陽光和溫暖的天氣，而且旅游季節(jié)也即將結(jié)束——這意味著更便宜的機(jī)票、更

低的酒店價(jià)格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法國陽光明媚而且還不擁擠。故選D。

B

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.

Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowds

aretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.

BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownfbritspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayed

atfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.Thepianisthopesthemusic

showsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthe

monkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions（限制J）ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysand

feedthem.

ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven*sForMiceandMichael

Nyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,

Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Other

monkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.

"It*sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.Iwassurprisedtofindthattheywere

actuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplay

themusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothatthey

willbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive.usaidBarton.

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecial

protectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheir

behaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.

4.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?

A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.

B.TostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactIomusic.

C.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.

D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOVID-19onthem.

5.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?

A.Contemporarymusic.B.Classicalmusic.

C.Countrymusic.D.Popularmusic.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic”inparagraph4referto?

A.Stealinghismusicpapers.B.Eatinghismusicpapers.

C.Disturbinghisperformance.D.Enjoyinghisplaying.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.

B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.

C.TheC0V1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.

D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。英國音樂家保羅?巴頓（PaulBarton）最近在泰國中部演出，希望能緩解新冠病毒危機(jī)帶給

動(dòng)物的壓力，帶來了很好的反響。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句、第四句和第五句"Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindu

temple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthe

CoronaVictimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too."（他在四個(gè)地

方演出過，包括一個(gè)古印度寺廟、一家商店和一家老電影院。這位鋼琴家希望音樂表演能在2020年的冠狀

病毒危機(jī)期間給動(dòng)物們帶來平靜。這種疾病也給猴子帶來了麻煩。）可知，音樂家為野猴子演奏是為了減少

COV1D-19對(duì)他們的不良影響。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句'Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassical

music."（同時(shí)，他希望研究它們對(duì)古典音樂的反應(yīng)。）可知，這位音樂家演奏的是古典音樂。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven's

ForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.5,（當(dāng)巴頓演奏《綠袖子》、貝多芬的《愛麗絲》和邁克爾?尼曼

的《愛的日記》時(shí)，猴子們很快就包圍了他。）可知，猴子們很喜歡他的音樂。所以eatingIhemusic意為“喜

歡他的演奏故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCorona

VimsCrisisin2020.”（這位鋼琴家希望音樂表演能在2020年的新冠病毒危機(jī)期間給動(dòng)物們帶來平靜。）可

知，COV1D-19對(duì)世界危害很大。故選C。

C

Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamount

ofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.

Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslight

andthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthof

itsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.

Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchain

andatthebeginningofthefoodchainconiestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyinto

chemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.

OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsusto

keepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethin

goodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.

Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion*sclimate.For

example,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator（赤道）,thesharpertheangleofthesun'sraysthatreachit,which

meansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitude（緯度）areasnearer

theequator.

8.Whydoessunlightgivebalance?

A.Ithelpstopassenergy.B.Ithelpstoabsorbenergy.

C.Ithelpstoformnewlives.D.Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.

9.Inwhichaspectcansunlightassistpeople?

A.Reducingtheamountofminerals.B.Improvingthenervesystem.

C.Keepingthebonesandteethhealthy.D.Obtainingawell-balanceddiet.

10.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whichplaceisthehottest.B.Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.

C.Howtogetmoresunlight.D.Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AvoidingBeingExposedtoSunlightTooLong

B.VaryingDegreesofSunlightontheWorld

C.BenefitsofSunlightontheWorld

D.MakingFullUseofSunlight

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C

這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)陽光給世界帶來的好處進(jìn)行了說明。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchain

coniestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbe

absorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon."（所有的生物生活在——個(gè)

食物鏈，在食物鏈的開始，植物吸收陽光，把光能轉(zhuǎn)換成化學(xué)能，然后將被另一個(gè)生命吸收，變成一種新

的能量，等等。）可知，因?yàn)殛柟饽軒椭鷤鬟f能量，所以陽光可以帶來平衡。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,

whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind."（它幫

助我們保持一個(gè)健康的身體，控制體內(nèi)礦物質(zhì)的數(shù)量，這是幫助我們保持骨骼和牙齒在良好的狀態(tài)，有助

于保持一個(gè)良好的平衡的頭腦。）可知，陽光可以幫助我們保持骨骼和牙齒的健康。故選C。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwill

decidetheregion'sclimate."（地球上不同的地方接收至不同程度的陽光，這將決定該地區(qū)的氣候。）可知，

最后一段主要是講陽光對(duì)氣候的影響。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfbrtoolong,allowing

ourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.^^

（雖然長時(shí)間暴露在陽光下對(duì)我們不好，但讓我們自己適量暴露在陽光下會(huì)給我們帶來很多好處，并在很

多方面影響我們。）可知，“陽光給世界帶來的好處”是合適的標(biāo)題。故選C。

D

Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陳代謝）andblood

sugarresponses.ScientistspublishedthisintheBritishJournalofNutrition,

Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.

Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwakingfirstfromanormalnightssleep,andthen

againafteragreatlydisturbednight'ssleep.Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilarly,buttheyweregivenastrongblack

coffee30minutesbeforehavingthesugarydrink.

Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrinkineachexperiment.Resultsshowedthat

onenightofdisturbedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants*bloodsugarresponsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoa

normalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponse

byaround50percent.

Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,abilitytobreakdownour

foodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.Examiningtheeffectsofbrokensleepandmomingcoffeethrougharangeof

differentmetabolicmarkers,researchersfoundthat,whileonenightofpoorsleephadalimitedeffectonmetabolism,

drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcouldhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.

“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drink,coffee-themore

tiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudyisimportantandhasfar-reachinghealthinfluences,anditindeed

shakessomecoffeedrinkers.Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,in

particularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBette,

co-directoroftheCentreforNutritionattheUniversityofBath.

12.HowdidtheUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Bytheoreticalanalysis.B.Bycomparativeexperiments.

C.Bydoingquestionnaires.D.Byconsultingjournals.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.Apoornightsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugarresponses.

B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealth.

C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonone'smetabolism.

D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.

14.WhatdoesJamesBettethinkofthestudy?

A.Itmakesnosense.B.Itislimitedandblind.

C.Itremainstobecontinued.D.Itisparticularandprecise.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Harmsofdrinkingcoffeebeforebreakfast.

B.Whatweakensones*bloodsugarresponses.

C.Howmuchcoffeeoneshoulddrinkaday.

D.Theeffectiveprocedureforbloodsugarcontrol.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒來就和咖啡極大地影響新

陳代謝和血糖水平。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第——句"Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthree

differentovernightexperiments."（在這項(xiàng)研究中，英國研究人員讓29名健康的男性和女性參加三項(xiàng)不同的夜

間實(shí)驗(yàn)。）可知，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將研究對(duì)象分成三組，通過對(duì)比得到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedtheblood

sugarresponsebyaround50percent.v（然而，早餐前飲用濃黑咖啡會(huì)使血糖反應(yīng)增加50%左右。）和第四段

第——句“Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,ability

tobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.（通過在早餐后喝這種飲料，英國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，

我們的身體，分解我們的食物健康的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的時(shí)間喝咖啡對(duì)健康有不同的影響。

故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句"Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoour

bodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."（至lj目前為止，我們

對(duì)它對(duì)我們身體的影響知之甚少，尤其是對(duì)我們的新陳代謝和血糖的控制，所以我們還有很長的路要走。），

所以JamesBette認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究還會(huì)繼續(xù)。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanighfssleepgreatlyaffects

metabolism（新陳代謝）andbloodsugarresponses.（睡覺醒來就喝咖啡會(huì)極大地影響新陳代謝和血糖反

應(yīng)。）以及下文的具體介紹可知，文章主要是講早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sastoryorabiography,

it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistinctions（分心'）ofeverydaylife.16

Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agood

novelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.17Thispowerofreading

bookswasfirstrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthat

doctorscouldoffertopatients,treatingtopicsfromdepressiontodementia（癡呆）andtosomepain.

ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforlift,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthat

it'sreadingliterature（onlywrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue）thathasthebesteffect.Whenreading

somethingforpleasure,hesaid”…?thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—

emotional.18”

Inoursmartphonetime,wetendtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupa

bookcouldbeasimplewaytokeepourmentalhealthon.19Anditmayallowyoutoseetheawkward

situationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse*spointofview.

20RefertotheReadingAgency'sbooklist,oryoucouldreadsomebookreviews,visitalibraryoraska

friend.Onceyou'vefoundtherightone,you'llbefascinated!

A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife.

B.Perhapsyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.

C.Itcanhelpyousetnewtargetsandfindfocus.

D.Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetwhatyoudid.

E.Itispowerfultohelpyourelaxthebodyandmind.

F.Itisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.

GIfyou'renotaenthusiasticreader,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.G

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閱讀的好處和如何開始閱讀。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Whetherit'sastoryorabiography,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistinctions（分心）of

everydaylife."（無論是故事還是傳記，讀一本書能讓你遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的煩惱）可知，此處承接上文，講的

是閱讀能讓人感到放松，選項(xiàng)E（它能幫助你放松身心）切合文意。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.”（閱讀對(duì)我們的健康有益似乎是顯而易

見的）可知，此處進(jìn)一步解釋說明，說的是閱讀對(duì)健康有好處的具體體現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)F（它實(shí)際上被認(rèn)為是一種

治療疾病的方法）切合文意。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional”（大腦開始從

不同的部分工作，它變得興奮，它變得情緒化）可知，此處總結(jié)上文，是大腦活躍起來之后的結(jié)果，即：

大腦有了生機(jī)，選項(xiàng)A（你可以看到大腦有了生機(jī)）切合文意。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Anditmayallowyoutoseetheawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeone

else'spointofview75（這可能會(huì)讓你從別人的角度來看待你已經(jīng)焦慮了幾個(gè)星期的尷尬局面）可知，此處是

講閱讀一本好書的好處，且選項(xiàng)C與之句式一致。所以選項(xiàng)C（它可以幫助你設(shè)定新的目標(biāo)，找到重點(diǎn)）

切合文意。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“RefertotheReadingAgency'sbooklist,oryoucouldreadsomebookreviews,visitalibraryoraska

friend?（參考閱讀機(jī)構(gòu)的書單，或者你可以讀一些書評(píng)，去圖書館或者問問朋友）可知，此處是講如何開

始讀書。所以選項(xiàng)G（如果你不是一個(gè)熱心的讀者，你很難知道從哪里開始）切合文意。故選G。

第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Pawswalkacrossmykeyboard,andmycatMontynestshimselfonmylap,unawareoftheworldbeyondour

gardenfence.Intheseuncertaintimesofthepandemic（瘟疫），the21ofanimalsisneededmorethanever.

Tothe22ofourcats,dogsandallpets,stayingathomeisa（n）23togivethemourundivided

attention.24,theyprovideuswithamuch-neededsourceofjoy.

Petownershipiswellknowntohelpsettleanxiety,25lonelinessandliftmoods.Evenaswespenda

largeramountoftimeinisolation,petsarestillactingas26tobuildingasenseofcommunityaspeopleshare

picturesoftheir27companionsonlineinanefforttoraise28.

Asalongtermcatlady,Ihavenever29thatapetisacherishedmemberofthehousehold.Ourpetscan

beas30asourhumanfamilymembersinteachingusaboutourselvesandhowto31theworld.In

short,ouranimals1loveand32areunique.

Sothedeathofapetcanfeelassadas33ofaclosefriendorfamilymember.Thegrief（悲傷）ofthe

34ofapetcomesanemptinesswheretheir35devotionbecomesuddenlyunoccupied.Andittakes

timeto36fromthissituation.Evenmany37requestingsometimeoffwork.

JamesHerriotwrote,nIfhavingasoulmeansbeingabletofeelloveloyalty（忠誠）andgratitude,animalsare

38thanalotofhumans."Petsareanadditionalmemberofthefamily,andnowmorethanever,theycan

39modelsforthekindofbasic40thatweoughttobeextendingtoanunstableworld.

21.A.companyB.absenceC.appearanceD.death

22.A.surpriseB.delightC.fearD.disappointment

23.A.growthB.challengeC.orderD.opportunity

24.A.ReturntoB.InturnC.InreturnD.Turnto

25.A.enjoyB.refuseC.raiseD.reduce

26.A.railwaysB.gatewaysC.drivewaysD.subways

27.A.belovedB.lockedC.abandonedD.wounded

28.A.awarenessB.rankC.spiritsD.payment

29.A.provedB.compromisedC.admittedD.questioned

30.A.valuableB.availableC.sensibleD.acceptable

31.A.restoreB.constructC.approachD.rescue

32.A.braveryB.beliefC.loyaltyD.glory

33.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

34.A.soulB.birthC.valueD.loss

35.A.selfishB.unconditionalC.countlessD.limited

36.A.learnB.benefitC.sutlerD.recover

37.A.avoidB.admitC.resistD.enjoy

38.A.lessB.moreC.worseoffD.betteroff

39.A.sharewithB.standforC.serveasD.showout

40.A.humanityB.foundationC.organizationD.community

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31

C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.B38.D39.C40.A

這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為寵物對(duì)人類來說是非常重要的伴侶。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。句意：在這個(gè)大瘟疫的不確定時(shí)期，比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要?jiǎng)游锏呐惆?。A.c-o/mpany陪

伴；B.absence缺席；C.appearance外貌；D.death死亡。根據(jù)前文“Pawswalkacrossmykeyboard,andmycat

Montynestshimselfonmylap,unawareoftheworldbeyondourgardenfence.（爪子劃過我的鍵盤，我的貓蒙

蒂在我的腿上趴下，全然不知花園柵欄外的世界。）可知，此處是指動(dòng)物的陪伴。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們的貓、狗和所有寵物高興的是，呆在家里是一個(gè)給予它們?nèi)孔⒁饬Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)。

A.surprise驚訝；B.delight高興；C.fear害怕；Disappointment失望。根據(jù)"givethemourundividedattention”

可知，這是讓我們的貓、狗和所有寵物高興的事情。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們的貓、狗和所有寵物高興的是，呆在家里是一個(gè)給予它們?nèi)孔⒁饬Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)。

A.growth成長；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.order順序；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"stayingathome”可知，以前我們

都會(huì)出門，但是現(xiàn)在會(huì)一直待在家里，所以這是一次給予它們?nèi)孔⒁饬Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和介詞短語辨析。句意：作為回報(bào)，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝思毙璧目鞓吩慈?。A