廣東省肇慶市新圩中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市新圩中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回來還沒有定下來。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引導并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù)Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場，應使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主語從句，謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式，結合從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選D。2._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.

A.Buried

B.Tobeburied

C.Burying

D.Havingburied參考答案：A3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A4.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither參考答案：C略5.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat參考答案：A6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：d略7.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecase

C.Notreally

D.Soundsreasonable參考答案：B8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow參考答案：BRobert有一個舒適的童年，在一個舒適宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里長大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式狀語，動詞grow與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動關系；所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；A．grew是一般過去時形式，只能作謂語；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此處描述的是過去的情況；故選B本題考查了動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法．做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意分析空缺處在句中所做的成分，確定動詞與邏輯主語的關系；其次應熟練掌握現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞以及動詞不定式的用法及區(qū)別．9.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：C10.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg，F(xiàn)acebookCEO，said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto

B.incontrastto

C.inproportionto

D.inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我們從未售賣任何人的數(shù)據(jù)”，臉書CEO扎克伯格回復英國立法者DamianCollins說，其公開了在臉譜網(wǎng)和其他科技公司之間一些電子郵件的。A.inresponseto回復；B.incontrastto與相反；C.inproportionto與成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(還)。故選A。11.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D12.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.參考答案：13.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

awarmandharmoniousfamily.

A.have

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：D略14.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：A略16.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson參考答案：選B在學校的大多數(shù)學生都希望參加自己喜愛的活動,故選B。17.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.參考答案：解析：16.it

17.earlier18.weretold

19.but20.why21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburned/sunburnt解析：16.考察代詞。在英語中通常使用it指代上文說過的同一個事物，以避免重復。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去過那里的朋友告訴我說那是一個很理想的度假的地方。17.本句使用比較級，雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)than等表示比較級的詞，根據(jù)上下文可知我們早在6個月前就預定好了賓館。18.本句是一個被動語態(tài)，主語we和動詞tell之間構成被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章第一句可知本文敘述的是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚氖虑椋允褂靡话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。19.句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被預定在這個星期，而是在下一個星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的結構來連接。20.本句是一個賓語從句。我不明白為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且為了這次預定我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收費了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why。21.考察固定搭配charge…for…因為…收費…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收費，是因為我預定了這個房間。22.副詞surprisingly在句中做狀語，修飾形容詞helpful。本題要特別注意詞性的轉換，surprise可以作為名詞，也可以作為動詞。句意：她是出人意料地樂于助人。23.本句使用定冠詞the表示特指，特指她給了我們一個在頂樓上的VIP的套房。24.本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是thebeach，后面的定語從句wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.的句子結構很完整，所以要使用關系副詞來引導定語從句，因為先行詞是指地點的名詞，所以使用where。25.本句考察的是過去分詞的一個特殊用法“get+過去分詞”表示被動或者狀態(tài)。如“getpaid/burnt”獲得報酬/被燙傷。前面的alittle修飾sunburnt，指我們有一點點曬傷了。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thekitchenisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehouse.Youmaythinkthat,sinceit’sonlyusedforcooking,there’snoneedtopaymuchattentiontoitscolor1.

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Colorinfluencespeople’smoodandcreatesanatmosphere,andsurelyyouwanttobeinagoodmoodwhenyou’recooking.Todecorateakitchen,firstlookforathemewhichwilltheninfluencethecolor1scheme(方案).Themostcommoncolor1sinkitchensarewhite,yellowandotherlightcolor1s.Kitchensareusuallypaintedinonecolor1tocreateacleanandneatlook.

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Also,sincekitchenstendtohavesmallerwindows,thelightcolor1shelpmakeitbrighter.Neutralcolor1ssuchasgrayandcreamcanalsobeusedtocreatesomecontrast.

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Startwithyourfavoritecolor1,ortwolightcolor1sthatbalanceeachother.Makesurethatyoutestthemthoroughlyfirstsothatyoucanbesurethey’llactuallywork.Formoreadventurouskitchenowners,threecolor1snexttoeachothercanalsowork.Buttheseneedtobecarefullychosen,becauseonewrongcolor1canruinthewholelookofthekitchen.Whenthekitchencolor1schemehasbeenchosen,otherelementsmustbeconsidered.Someimportantthings,suchascupboards,inthekitchencanaffectitslook.Tiles(瓷磚)andthefloormustbechosentofitthelook.

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Lastbutnotleast,nomatterwhatcolor1schemeyouuse,makesurethatitreallyistheoneyouwant.

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A.Manypeoplewanttodecoratetheirkitchenswithbrightcolor1s.B.Differentcolor1shavedifferenteffect