人教版高中英語選修八第四單元8-4課件

Pygmalion1最新版整理ppt心理學家莫頓（RobertMerton）將此現(xiàn)象名之為“自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言”。這也就是在蕭伯納名劇《窈窕淑女》(MyFairLady)中為人所熟知的“皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)”（Pygmalioneffect）。Haveyoueverheardofthe“PygmalionEffect”?2最新版整理pptThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.3最新版整理ppt“皮格瑪利翁效應(yīng)”留給我們這樣一個啟示：贊美、信任和期待具有一種能量，它能改變?nèi)说男袨?，當一個人獲得另一個人的信任、贊美時，他便感覺獲得了社會支持，從而增強了自我價值，變得自信、自尊，獲得一種積極向上的動力，并盡力達到對方的期待，以避免對方失望，從而維持這種社會支持的連續(xù)性。4最新版整理pptThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(蕭伯納)isanadaptationofaGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Hiswishisgranted同意,準予

.5最新版整理ppt1.adaptation:改編本；適應(yīng)性這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當慢的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adaptationto對……的適應(yīng)

Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.6最新版整理ppt聯(lián)想拓展adaptvt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編

vi.(to)適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使適應(yīng)；使適合①Hetriedhardto

himself

(使自己適應(yīng))thenewconditions.②Hemadeaquick

(適應(yīng))thenewenvironment.③WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren

(適應(yīng))thechangeverywell.adaptadaptedadaptationtoto7最新版整理pptMyFairLady

Haveyouseenthefilm?Ifyouhave,didyoulikeit?Haveadiscussionandgivereasons.Pre-reading8最新版整理pptElizaDoolittle(E):apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters9最新版整理pptCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and“cap’in”(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassComprehending10最新版整理pptCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“yousillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”(anequalandfriend)Behaviour:rude(andpatronizing)tolowerclass;politetosameorupperclassMiddleclass11最新版整理pptkind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure12最新版整理ppt1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convinced

thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位語音學專家,他認為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會地位。Languagepoints13最新版整理ppt

convince

vt.說服;使相信;①Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機。14最新版整理ppt②Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.我試圖說服我妻子我們買不起新車。convincedadj.

convincingadj.

堅信的;意志堅定的令人心服的15最新版整理pptConvincesb.Convincesb.that-clauseConvincesb.todosthConvincesb.ofsthBeconvincedofsth./that-clause使某人相信..說服某人說服某人做某事某人確信使某人相信某事他使我相信他是無辜的Heconvincedmeofhisinnocence.16最新版整理ppt2.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(簡稱P):陸軍軍官,后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項任務(wù)。17最新版整理ppt▲officer與officialofficer主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機構(gòu)中的高級職員;official指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞時指“官方的,正式的”。18最新版整理ppt①Theliveatheadquartersandthesoldiersliveinthecamps.軍官住在總部,士兵住在軍營。②Thepresidentandhisministersaregovernment.總統(tǒng)和部長為政府高級官員。officersofficials19最新版整理ppt▲set

(1)vt.安排;布置(崗哨);定(時間、標準)；創(chuàng)造(記錄);專心于①Setguardsaroundthegate.在大門四周布下衛(wèi)兵。②Thetimeanddateofthemeetinghavenotyetbeenset.開會時間與日期尚未確定。20最新版整理ppt③Hesetanewrecord.他創(chuàng)下了一項新記錄。④Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人。21最新版整理ppt(2)vt.使……做某事;使……處于某種狀態(tài)⑤Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.我把鳥籠打開,讓鳥自由飛翔。⑥Asparksetthewoodsonfine.星星之火使整個森林燃燒起來。22最新版整理ppt(3)vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉⑦Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.日落后天就會涼爽起來。(4)n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)備⑧IboughtasetofLuXun’sshortstories.我買了一套魯迅短篇小說集。⑨Ineedaradioset.我需要一臺收音機。23最新版整理pptsetoffsetoutsetaboutsetupsetsb.goodexample出發(fā),動身出發(fā),著手開始,著手建立,成立為某人樹立好榜樣24最新版整理pptIt’stenyearssincethescientist___onhislifeworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.(2004·江蘇)A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup25最新版整理ppt3.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一邊觀察,一邊做筆記?！鴚hilewatching為whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引導的狀語從句中,如果從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的形式,往往將從句中的主語及be動詞省略,而以動詞的-ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替。26最新版整理pptAfterbeingdiscussed,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.計劃討論后,應(yīng)立即實施。Whilecrossingthestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.過馬路時,小心過路車輛。27最新版整理ppt1)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered28最新版整理ppt2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed29最新版整理ppt3)-What’sthematterwithyou?-_____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning30最新版整理ppt4.hesitate:猶豫，遲疑，躊躇；常做不及物動詞，可與介詞about/over/at連用；也可接動詞不定式。表示對做某事有顧慮。Hesitation:n.Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她猶豫了一下才作答。對于送兒子上大學這件事，他仍然猶豫。Heisstillhesitatingabout/over/atsendinghissontocollege.如果你想要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation.31最新版整理ppt5.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事呀?！鴄in’t是不規(guī)范的語言,相當于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我們不來了。②Theyain’tgotit.他們沒有那玩意兒。32最新版整理ppt6.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來)▲handover移交;讓與；交給某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。33最新版整理ppt②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交給警察處理。handdown傳給handon傳遞handsup舉手handout分給,分發(fā)34最新版整理pptItiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover35最新版整理ppt▲coveredwithwriting為過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.由他舉行的音樂會很成功。36最新版整理ppt②ThefirsttextbooksteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.最早為外語教師而寫的英語課本出現(xiàn)在18世紀。writtenfor37最新版整理ppt③Someofthem,invillages,hadneverseenatrain.他們當中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村,從未見過火車。④Themeetingyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。bornandbroughtupheld38最新版整理ppt1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned39最新版整理ppt2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed40最新版整理ppt3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded41最新版整理ppt7.mistakenadj,在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語bemistakenabout…對某事持錯誤的見解。Youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid.人們對這個孩子有不對的看法。

Thepeoplehasamistakenopinionofthischild.Mistake…for…把…誤認為…(takefor)Hemistookmypolitenessforfriendliness.42最新版整理ppt8.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎樣呢？此句為省略句。原句為:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思為“要是……又會怎樣？”。43最新版整理ppt9.Classifyvt.為…分類Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjects.圖書館的書按學科分類。classifysth.by/accordingto根據(jù)……分類

classifysb./sth.as把某人/物歸入……類；分等級

classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物歸為……類44最新版整理ppt(1)Zoologists____________them__________thestructureoftheirbodies.

動物學家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進行分類。

(2)Eggscan__________________theirsize.

雞蛋可按大小分類。

classifyaccordingbeclassifiedbyto45最新版整理ppt(3)Wouldyou_______hernovels____seriousliteratureorother？你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其他類？

classifyas46最新版整理ppt

10.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.

你可以根據(jù)幾句談話來確定一個人是哪個地方的。

Remark：v.&n評論，談話

我不想讓別人對我的私事說三道四。

Iwouldn’tlikeotherstomakearemarkonmyprivateaffairs.

remarkon/upon...對……發(fā)表看法；評論……

remarkthat...說；評論說；注意到……

make(some)remarkson/upon...對……評論；評論……

47最新版整理ppt1)It’srudeto_______others’appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。

(2)He__________itwasgettingdark.

他說天色已晚。

(3)Thespeakerrestrictedhis_______totheproposal.

主講者將他的評論限制在計劃的范圍內(nèi)。

remarkonremarkedthatremarks48最新版整理ppt11.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.你遇到一個你不會的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。49最新版整理pptbetrayvt.顯露出(本來面目),背叛，泄露,辜負betrayoneself/betraythat…無意中露出本性；暴露betray+n.+to出賣，背叛

他背叛了祖國,向敵人投降。He

betrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他的臉顯露出他很生氣。Hisfacebetrayedthat

hewasangry.Iwon’tbetrayhistrust.我不會辜負他對我的信任。50最新版整理pptYou’rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么時候來我們都歡迎。HecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次他來南京就打電話來看我。51最新版整理pptNexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你來的時候就看見他了。有些表示時間的短語可引導時間狀語從句，如：theinstant,themoment,theday,theyear,each(every)time,nexttime,thefirst(second…)time等。52最新版整理ppt1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After53最新版整理ppt3)ThemomentI_____her,Iknewsomething_____wrong.A.haveseen;goneB.hadseen;hadC.saw;wasD.see;hadgone54最新版整理ppt12.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnherto

theguttertotheendofherdays.

那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子.condemnvt.判刑，譴責，使…注定condemnsb./sthforsth.指責...為…condemnsbtosth.判某人某種刑罰,使…注定法官判處罪犯死刑。Thejudgethecriminal.condemnedtodeath55最新版整理pptcondemnationn.責難；判罪

①Sheknewthatsocietywould（）(指責)herforleavingherchildren.②Therewaswidespreadinternational（）ofthebombing.③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned（）death.

condemnation

condemn

to56最新版整理ppt13.Nowoncetaughtbyme…一旦由我來教,……Whenfinished,thehomeworkwashandedin.作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。57最新版整理ppt以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引導的狀語從句,若從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句中謂語動詞為be+v.-ed形式,或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+adj.時,則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed或adj.代替。58最新版整理pptAlthoughtired,hecontinuedclimbing.盡管很累,但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。比較：Whilebeingoperated,themachinesentoffalotofsmoke.機器被操作時,冒出許多煙。59最新版整理ppt1)Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced60最新版整理ppt2)_____,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongIfcookedtoolongIfcookingtoolongIfbeingcookedtoolong61最新版整理ppt14.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那個女孩被教會說正確的英語,她就能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。62最新版整理ppt

這是一個復(fù)合句,從句為oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly的省略形式。passoff…as…冒充①ShepassedherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美國人。63最新版整理ppt②Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘書冒充他的妻子。passoff停止;順利地舉行;躲開passby走過;不理會passon傳遞passthrough通過,穿過64最新版整理ppt15.IcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.(與人)相識makesb’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb結(jié)識某人運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴認識你我很高興。It’sapleasureto___________________了解(U)(+with)

IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.相識的人,熟人Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.

makeyouracquaintance

65最新版整理ppt⑵我是在西班牙度假時結(jié)識湯姆的。I________________________TomwhenonholidayinSpain.

⑶旅行時我認識很多有趣的人。While_________(travel)I___________________________manyinterestingpeople.travellingmadetheacquaintanceofmadetheacquaintanceof66最新版整理ppt16.fortune：運氣,好運,幸運一筆財富,財產(chǎn)、錢財（當大筆的錢。巨款講時，常用作單數(shù)）父親死時,他繼承了一筆財富。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.makeafortune發(fā)財

Seeka

fortune尋找機會fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地Unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，遺憾地67最新版整理ppt①He