unit-4-Seeking-steady-Arm-to-Lean-on市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎

KeystoUnit2FastReading:1-5dbbdc6-10bdbdb11-15cddbdHomeReading:1-5cbdcc6-9dbbd1/31Questionsforreadingmaterial1.HowmanyofficialvisitshasAngelaMerkelpaidtoChina?2.WhatisthecoreofLi’sEuropetour?3.Whatisthemeaningofdevelopinganinnovativepartnership?4.WhatarethecommonmissionsofChinaandEurope?5.Whatdoes“opportune”mean?2/31Unit4

SeekingSteadyArm

toLeanon3/31NameMatchingGraceMcCabeRobertaVanLavenBarbara.R.ElviaMoranFrankDakinCarolKaimovitzCharlotteFrankVariouskindsoffriendsCristinaMartinezPatientsThehelp4/31OutlineofthetextAnewkindofneedHelpinacrisisFearofbeingaburdenLeadinThreewaysofhelpforpeopleinneedStoryofGraceMcCabe

5/31WordsandExpressionsconcussion腦震蕩babyboom生育高潮rod-conedystrophy干錐細胞退化ovariancancer卵巢癌chemotherapy化療lumpectomy腫塊切除pathology病理學emphysema肺氣腫lymphnodes淋巴結(jié)pulmonary肺部colonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢驗amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥（葛來克癥）prognosis（對病情）預斷respirator人工呼吸器therapist治療教授lymphoma淋巴瘤tumor腫塊ICU(intensivecareunit)重癥監(jiān)護室6/31StoryofGraceMcCabe(1-17)WhatkindofdiseasehasMcCabegot?Whatcouldbeinferredfromthecensusreports?WhatcouldthestoryofRobertaVanLaven

tellus?Rod-conedystrophySwellsingle-personhouseholds,withillnessanddisabilityIt’sjustsohardtoaccepthelp7/31Thesewereoncehypotheticalquestions.P601.ADJ形容詞（基于）假設;假定Ifsomethingishypothetical,itisbasedonpossibleideasorsituationsratherthanactualones.=theoreticalDifficultsentences8/31DifficultsentenceP60Thegrowingnumberofsingle-personhouseholds—includingthenever-married,divorcedandwidowed—isevidentincensusreports.In,nearly27percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofonepersonlivingalone,upfrom18percentin1970,puttingapremiumonfriendship,arelationshipwithoutthelegalstatusorsocialstandingofkin.Anddemographerswarnthatthegrayingofthebabyboomgenerationwillswelldisabilityaninevitablecorollaryofoldage.9/31placea(high)premiumon

獎勵,勉勵,重視,助長

Ifyouplaceahighpremiumonaqualityorcharacteristicorputahighpremiumonit,youregarditasveryimportant.

Iplaceahighpremiumonwhatsomeoneislikeasaperson...10/31

demography1.N-UNCOUNT不可數(shù)名詞人口學;人口統(tǒng)計學Demographyisthestudyofthechangesinnumbersofbirths,deaths,marriages,andcasesofdiseaseinacommunityoveraperiodoftime.demographer11/31swellV-ERG及物/不及物動詞(使)膨脹;(使)擴大;(使)增加Iftheamountorsizeofsomethingswellsorifsomethingswellsit,itbecomeslargerthanitwasbefore.=increase12/312.VERB動詞(身體部位)腫脹，膨脹Ifsomethingsuchasapartofyourbodyswells,itbecomeslargerandrounderthannormal.E.g.Thelimbsswelltoanenormoussize.四肢腫得不得了。13/31DifficultsentencesP61Herperipheralvisionisgone,andwhatshecanseeseemsdraped(covered)inmuslin,soherfriendsaccompanyheronerrandsandhelpwithpaperwork.peripheralADJ形容詞周圍；邊緣Peripheralareasoflandareoneswhichareontheedgeofalargerarea.14/31

errandN-COUNT可數(shù)名詞（短程）差事;跑腿Anerrandisashorttripthatyoumakeinordertodoajobforsomeone,forexamplewhenyougotoashoptobuysomethingforthem.runanerrandfor為…跑腿15/31Anewkindofneed(18-28)WhatdidBarbaradobefore?

Whatkindofdiseasehasshegot?Whatwashergoaltoreleaseherfriends’burden?Andhowtoachievethegoal?AformercollegeprofessorBreastcancer1.Tomakesurethat“noonepersonhadtoshouldertoomuch”.2.Tomatchherfriendstothetaskstheywouldbebestatandthatwouldfittheirindividualschedules.16/31DifficultsentencesThewishforunconditionalcarefromafamilymembermustsurelybeprimal,sohardisittogiveup.17/31

primal原始，最初，根本

Primalisusedtodescribesomethingthatrelatestotheoriginsofthingsorthatisverybasic.(FORMAL)

Jealousyisaprimalemotion.Moneywasaprimalnecessitytothem.對于他們,錢是主要需要.

=fundamental18/31OnenightwhenBarbarafeltespeciallyshaky（weak）,shecalledaneighborcherishedforhercalmdemeanor（behavior)andinvitedhertodinner.一天晚上，芭芭拉感到尤其不舒適，就打電話請一個鄰居吃晚飯，她喜歡這位鄰居處事不慌。19/31Barbaraseessuchnascentgroups,andherownwebofrelationshipsthatshecallsa“mandalaoffriendship,”asmodelsforthegrowingcohort(group)ofpeoplefacingillnessandoldagealone.N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞(尤指為了進行統(tǒng)計而被看作一個整體)一群人Acohortofpeopleisagroupwhohavesomethingincommon.Cohortisusedespeciallywhenagroupisbeinglookedatasawholeforstatisticalpurposes20/31

nascent[‘n?snt]ADJ形容詞新興;新生

Nascentthingsorprocessesarejustbeginning,andareexpectedtobecomestrongerortogrowbigger.(FORMAL)

...Kenya'snascentdemocracy.

...thestillnascentscienceofpsychology.=budding

burgeoning['b?:d??n??]21/31Helpinacrisis

(29-42)What’sthecrisisforElviaMoran?What’sthedifficultyforCristinaMartinezwhenshehelpedElviaout?What’sElvia’sattitudetowardstheendlesshelpfromCristina?AmyotrophiclateralsclerosisBesidesmoney,herhusbandirritatedandhertoddlerathomeneededhercare.“SoItryforheralwaystosmile”22/31scald[sk?:ld]VERB動詞(用滾燙液體、蒸汽)燙傷Ifyouscaldyourself,youburnyourselfwithveryhotliquidorsteam.名詞Ascaldisaburncausedbyveryhotliquidorsteam.23/31

convulse[k?n‘v?ls]1.V及物/不及物動詞（使）(身體)猛烈抖動;(使)抽搐;(使)痙攣Ifsomeoneconvulsesoriftheyareconvulsedbyorwithsomething,theirbodymovessuddenlyinanuncontrolledway.shakeviolently24/31deter1.VERB動詞威懾住;嚇住;阻止;阻止Todetersomeonefromdoingsomethingmeanstomakethemnotwanttodoitorcontinuedoingit=discourageundeterrednotdiscouraged25/31Fearofaburden

(43-53)WhatkindofdiseasehasFrankgot?AccordingtoFrank,whatkindofcharactersdoesCarolhave?Andinfact?WhatcouldbethegreatestfearofFrank?Arareformoflymphoma1.Neverflinchedandseemedunflappable.2.helpless,overwhelmed,evenuseless,buttryingnotlethimknow.Tobecomeaburdentoanyone,t