Unit6EarthFirstUsinglanguageGrammar學(xué)案-高中英語

必修二Book2Unit6Usinglanguage(Grammar)學(xué)案ingandedasplement自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1._________________n海洋2._________________n全體人員；全體職員3._________________vt損害；損壞；損傷n損害；損壞；損害賠償金4._________________n旱災(zāi)；干旱B.詞塊1.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于_________________2.達(dá)到；最多有_________________3.作報(bào)告_________________4.自然保護(hù)區(qū)_________________5.面對問題_________________6.水的供應(yīng)_________________7.阻止某人/某物做某事_________________8.還；也；除…之外_________________9.getsbinvolvedin_________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1._________________(vt把…用于；致力于；獻(xiàn)身于)→devoted(ad山摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的)→devotion(n獻(xiàn)身；忠誠；熱愛；專心)2.highlight→highlight(vt_________________&n最精彩的場面/部分)3.cruel(ad山殘忍的；殘酷的；無情的；刻毒傷人的)→_________________(n殘忍；殘酷；殘暴)→cruelly（adv殘忍地；殘酷地)4._________________(v追獵；獵??；搜索&n打獵；搜索；搜尋)→_________________(n打獵；狩獵)→_________________(n獵人；搜尋者)5.present(vt頒發(fā)；提出；呈現(xiàn)；招致&n禮物；禮品)→_________________(n介紹；報(bào)告；展示；頒發(fā))→presenter(n主持人；主播6._________________(vt保留；儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)訂&n儲(chǔ)備；保護(hù)區(qū)；含蓄)→reservation(n保留；異議)7._________________(vt建立；設(shè)立；確立；得到認(rèn)可)→_________________(n建立；設(shè)立；確立；機(jī)構(gòu))→established(ad已確立的；確定的)8._________________(n洪水；水災(zāi)；大量&v淹沒；泛濫；涌進(jìn))→flooded(ad洪水泛濫的)→(n水災(zāi)；洪水泛濫)9._________________(vt影響；使感動(dòng)；使感染)→affection(n喜愛；鐘愛；愛慕；愛情)10._________________(vt恢復(fù)；修復(fù))→restoration(n修復(fù)；整修)11._________________(vt采用；采納；收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng))→adopted(ad山收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；移居的)12._________________(vt支撐；保持；維持；遭受)→_________________(adj可持續(xù)的；不破壞環(huán)境的)三、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Sorry,I'vekeptyou_________________(wait)alongtime.2.Wefoundourselves_________________(shock)bythelargenumberofvisitors.3.Benchleysawsharks_________________(kill)andthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.4.Isawanoldman_________________(knock)downbyacarjustnow.5.Shehadherpainting_________________(box)soitwasdeliveredsafely.6.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,_________________(show)asharkattack.7.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthem_________________(kill).8.Theyshutthedoorandleft,leavingthefire_________________(burn).現(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形+ed”構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語：l)在see、watch、hear、feel、notice等感官動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示該動(dòng)作9._________________。2)在have、leave、keep等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使處于10._________________”。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語：I)在like、want、wish、order等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示命令或希望某件事被完成。2)在see、hear、notice、observe、watch、feel、find等感官動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示該動(dòng)作與賓語之間是11._________________關(guān)系或者該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。3)在have、get、make、leave、keep等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作由12._________________完成。四、用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞改寫下列句子。1.Thisjobisachallengeforme.→Ifind___________________________________________________.2.Inoticedthemanwaslisteningtomusic.→Inoticed___________________________________________________.3.Fromthewindowwesawthechildrenwereplayingintheyard.→Fromthewindowwesaw___________________________________________________.4.Isawtheboywashitintheheadwithabaseball.→Isaw___________________________________________________.5.ShefoundshewasimpressedbythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.→Shefound___________________________________________________.6.Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldasksomeonetoaddmorespicestothedishes.→Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldhave__________________________________.課堂鞏固◆詞匯過關(guān)◆一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞或短語。1.Thepanywassetupin1980.2.Shewasdeeplymovedbythemovingstory.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。1.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadopt.2.ThePersianGulf(波斯灣)has65percentoftheworld'soilreserves.[reserve基本義：保留]3.Iwantedtomakeadonation(捐贈(zèng))tothekidsforschoolsupplies.4.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.[hunt基本義：獵取]補(bǔ)5.Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildren'sinterest.[sustain基本義：支撐]三、根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Oneofthe__________________________________(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasseeingTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).2.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memory__________________________________(洪水般地涌進(jìn))back.(2009遼寧改)3.Diseases_________________(使感染)almosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.四、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto_________________(help)othersrebuildhomes.（(2016北京改)2.Withthegovernment'said,those_________________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009上海)3.By1909,Picassohadestablishedhimself_________________apainterofgreattalentinParis.五、根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.She_________________(把一生獻(xiàn)給了……)medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.2.I'dliketo_________________(預(yù)訂桌位)forfiveforeighto'clock.3.Asimpleclickcanbringus_________________(大量的：海量的)music,moviesandPCgames.（2009江蘇)(floodn)4.Today,_________________(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)isapopulartrend(趨勢)inmanycountries.六、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.多年來，人類已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重破壞了自己的家園。(2008全國)(damagen)____________________________________________________________________2.機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。(reservev,定語從句)____________________________________________________________________3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)每天給我們提供很多信息。(supply)____________________________________________________________________◆語法專練◆一、根據(jù)所給提示，用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞將下列句子譯成英語。1.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市太擁擠了。（2018全國)____________________________________________________________________2.這個(gè)問題讓我琢磨了一整晚。(2014天津)(keep,wonder)____________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我注意到汽車陷在雪里了。____________________________________________________________________4.我剛從床上起來，就聽到有輕輕的腳步聲在靠近。(2019天津)(getoutof,softsteps)____________________________________________________________________5.突然，她注意到有個(gè)人從停車場跑過。（2008湖北)(theparkinglot))____________________________________________________________________6.我想知道你能否告訴我如何找個(gè)地方修補(bǔ)我的鞋子。(2017全國)____________________________________________________________________二、閱讀語篇，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.ButInoticedsomeareasoftheocean1._________________(damage)byhumanactivity.What'sworse,Ilearntthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage(垃圾)，2._________________(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething3._________________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Oneday,Isawamercial(商業(yè)廣告)forahealthcarepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthepanyandemaileditspresident.Itoldhimhowharmfulplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim4._________________(consider)moreecofriendlyoptions.Iwasso5._________________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Myconcernfortheenvironmentjustkeptme6._________________(go).WheneverIheardofbusinesses7._________________(use)plastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwrotetowasAlaskaAirlinesParis.Apanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromtheplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.Tomygreatjoy,Ifoundthingsgreatly8._________________(improve)thankstotheseefforts.參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)B.1.devote...to2.upto3.givepresentations4.anaturereserve5.faceaproblem6.watersupplysupplyofwater7.keepsb/sthfromdoingsthstop/preventsb/sth(from)doingsth8.aswellas9.使某人參與…二、1.devote2.使…突出/使注意力集中于/強(qiáng)調(diào)3.cruelty4.hunt;hunting;hunter5.presentation6.reserve7.establish;establishment8.flood;flooding9.affect10.restore11.adopt12.sustain;sustainable三、l.waiting[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處使役動(dòng)詞kept后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。]2.shocked[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處found后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語ourselves與動(dòng)詞shock為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填shocked。]3.beingkilled[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他親眼目睹鯊魚被殺，這引起了他內(nèi)心的深刻轉(zhuǎn)變。此處感官動(dòng)詞saw后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而sharks與kill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingkilled。]4.knocked[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處感官動(dòng)詞saw后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。]5.boxed[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她把她的畫裝在箱子里，以便安全運(yùn)送。此處使役動(dòng)詞had后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作由他人完成。]6.showing[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是分詞作狀語，the1975filmJaws與show為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。]7.(tobe)killed[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處wanted后接不定式的被動(dòng)式或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示希望某件事被完成。]8.burning[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處使役動(dòng)詞leaving后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。]9.正在進(jìn)行10.某種狀態(tài)11.被動(dòng)12.他人四、l.thisjobchallenging2.themanlisteningtomusic3.thechildrenplayingintheyard4.theboyhitintheheadwithabaseball5.herselfimpressedbythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia6.morespicesaddedtothedishes課堂鞏固詞匯過關(guān)一、l.established[日常用語一般用setup]2.affected二、1.收養(yǎng)/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)2.石油儲(chǔ)備[“保留”下來的石油]3.學(xué)校用品4.尋找[“獵取”工作；huntforajob找工作]5.保持/維持[“支撐”興趣]四、l.helping[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devotesthtosth為固定搭配，意為“把某物用于某事”，故空白處填動(dòng)名詞helping作介詞to的賓語。]2.affected[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。those與affect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作后置定語。]3.as[考查介詞。句意：到l909年時(shí)，畢加索已在巴黎確立了他天才畫家的地位。establishedoneself是固定搭配，意為“確立自己作為…的地位”。]1.devotedallherlifeto2.reservebookatable3.afloodof4.sustainabledevelopment1.Manhasdonecausedgreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.2.Opportunitiesarealwaysreservedforthosewhoareprepared.3.TheInternetsupplieslotsofinformationtouseveryday.TheInternetsuppliesuswithlotsofinformationeveryday.語法專練一、l.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.2.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfor