Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(5)2

Unit6

I’mwatchingTV.SectionAGrammarFocus3cLet’srevieweatoutwashthedishesmakesoupdrinktea

readanewspapergotothemovieusethecomputertalkonthephoneLet’sreviewTalkwithyourpartneraccordingtothesentencestructureandthepictures.Whatishe/she/aretheydoing?He/Sheis…/They’re…PresentProgressiveTense--structure主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞v-ing......Whatarethestudents

doing?Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.PresentProgressiveTense--negativesentence主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞v-ing......Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Sheisnotsinging.notIt’s7:00p.m.Whatareyoudoing

now?

I

am

________________now.

watchingTVLet’slookandsayYouwatchwatchingLook!

Ishereadinganewspaper?

No,

heisn’t.Let’slookandsayplayplayingHeisplayingbasketball.

Itissinging.Theyareswingingtheirarms.Itisclappinghands.

Observeandfindoutthecommonpoints.Theyaredancing.

Itisplayingtheguitar.Itisplayingthedrums.Presentprogressivetense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))表示____________________或者_(dá)_______________的動(dòng)作,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為_(kāi)________________________________。（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+v-ingPresentationPresentProgressiveTense--definationThestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)老師講課。HeiswatchingTVnow.他現(xiàn)在正在看電視。I’mreadingahistorybookthismonth.這個(gè)月我一直在看一本歷史書。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.這些天我們一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行GrammarFocusWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,hearen’t.They’reexercising.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞怎樣構(gòu)成？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由be(am/is/are)+v-ing構(gòu)成。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：前加be,后加ingIoftenwatchTVatnightI'mwatchingTVnow.ShesingsasongeverymorningListen!Sheissingngasong!Theycleanthehouseonweekends.Look!Theyarecleaningthehouse.Doesshesingeverymorning?Isshesinging

now?Shedoesn'tsing

everymorningSheisn'tsinging

now.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+do/does+其他主語(yǔ)+be+-ing+其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onMondays,ontheweekend,every....now,rightnowlooklisten；具體語(yǔ)境Whatarethedifferences?Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原因？主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形Be+主語(yǔ)+-ing...？主語(yǔ)+be+not+-ing.一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)概念：_____________________________基本構(gòu)成（肯定句）：___________________________否定句：________________________一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：____________________________特殊疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________標(biāo)志詞：________________________________正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+-ing主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+-ingBe(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+-ing?Yes,主語(yǔ)+be/No,主語(yǔ)+benot特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+-ing?Look!Listen!now,rightnow具體語(yǔ)境Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocus答：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句和否定句是怎樣構(gòu)成的？否定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+…肯定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+…Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocus答：(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答？Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes,+主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞)+be.否定回答：No,+主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞)+be+not.二、寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和單數(shù)第三人稱如、playplaying

playswatch______________wash___________study____________do______________make___________dance___________write____________exercise__________use_____________swim_____________run_____________get_____________watchingwatchesusingusesstudyingstudiesdoingdoesmakingmakesdancingdanceswritingwritesexercisingexerciseswashingwashesswimmingswimsrunningrunsgettinggets現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞單三1,直接+ing2.以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾。去“e”+ing3.重讀閉音節(jié)，只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫+ing4.以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+ing1.直接+s2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾+es3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es4.have-haslie——lying躺tie——tying系（鞋帶，領(lǐng)帶）die——dying（死）肯定句式:主+______________________+其他.

否定句式:主+am/is/are+______+doing+其他.疑問(wèn)句式：__________+主+doing+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句式：What+___________+主+_______+其他？be

(am/is/are)

+

doingnot

Am/Is/Aream/is/aredoing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)Grammar1.Lindaisstudyingintheroom.2.TheyarelearningEnglish.1.I’mnotwatchingTV.2.Heisn’tplayingthepiano.1.Areyoucleaningtheroom?2.IsTomplayingbasketball?1.Whatisyourmotherdoing?2.Whatareyoudoing?isnot=isn’t

arenot=aren’t

wash

washingwatch

singcleanplayCanyouadd-ingtothesewords?useusingmakegivehaveleaveshopshoppingswimgetrunforgetwatching

singing

cleaning

playingmaking

giving

havingleavingswimminggettingrunningforgetting1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加ing

2.以不發(fā)音字母e

結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing3.以“1元+1輔”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,且是重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙寫輔音字母+ing.Let’sfindtherules_______________________________________________________1)表示___________________的動(dòng)作。2)表示____________________的動(dòng)作。1.Iusually

playbasketballeveryday.2.Heoftenplays

volleyball

intheafternoon.3.Sheexercises

everynight.4.Theyplayping-pongonweekends.Let’sreadandobserve

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義，結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)志詞含義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性________+_________________+其它V/Vsalways,usually,often,sometimes,nerver,inthemorning,everyday/morning,onweekends探究三主語(yǔ)有規(guī)律，反反復(fù)復(fù)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myparents

____________(watch)TVnow.2.Look!

Theboy________

(play)computergames.3.Listen!Thebirds________(sing)inthetreehappily.4.Lookatthepicture,thechildren____________(exercise).5.Please,bequiet!Thechildren_____________(sleep).6.Ishe___________(swim)intheriver?7.Mybrotheroften______

(get)upathalfpastsix.8.

Myfatherusually_______(read)anewspaperbeforebreakfast.

9.She

______(watch)TVeverynight.10.Tomalways______(study)athomeonweekends.主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+-ingarewatchingisplayingaresingingareexercisingaresleepingswimminggetsreadswatchesstudies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+do(原形)/does（單三）溫馨提示：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）判斷時(shí)態(tài)很重要哦Summary一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+do/does+其他主語(yǔ)+be+-ing+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+benot+-ing+其他Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes,主語(yǔ)do/doesNo,主語(yǔ)don't/doesn't.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+-ing+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+beNo,主語(yǔ)+benot特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+-ing+其他？時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onMondays,ontheweekend,every....now,rightnowlooklisten溫馨提示：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）判斷時(shí)態(tài)很重要哦3aWritesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now_______________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday__________________________________3.Mary'sparents/drinktea/afterdinner_______________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now_________________________________5.BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends____________________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.Mary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.Let’spractice3bNumberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner._______Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?_______OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!_______I’mreadingabook._______Let’sgoatseveno’clock._______No,thisbookisreallyinteresting._______Whatareyoudoing?_______Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?_______Sure,whattime?12345678Whatareyoudoing?I’mreadingabook.Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?Sure,whattime?Let’sgoatseveno’clock.OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!Groupwork3cTaketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesinyourgroup.Theothersinthegroupguesswhattheactivitiesare.Usetheexpressionstohelpyou.drivingacargettingupgoingtosleeplyinginthesunplayingbasketballrunningforabusstudying/readingtakingphotoswatchingTVwritingsomething......Chooseaphotoyou’vetakenduringtheSpringFestivalorothertraditionalfestivalsanddescribeitfromthefollowingthreeaspects.GroupworkMySpringFestivalQ1:Whoarethepersonsinthephoto?Q2:Whataretheydoing?Q3:DotheyalwaysdothisduringtheSpringFestival?SummaryWordsandPhrases:Washclothes,joinsb.fordinner,athome,eatout,makedinner,drinktea,playbasketball,tomorrow1Sentences:-Aretheyusingthecomputer?-Yes,theyare./-No,hearen’t.-Whataretheydoing?-They’relisteningtoaCD.2Grammar:1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的不同句式：①肯定句式:主+am/is/are+doing+其他.②否定句式:主+am/is/are+not+doing+其他.③疑問(wèn)句式:Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他?④特殊疑問(wèn)句式:What+am/is/are+主+doing+其他?3

Jane_____readingEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.beTomandTim____playingbasketball.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.--Whatareyoudoing?--I_____watchingTV.A.isB.amC.areD.beingACB一、

MultipleChoice(單項(xiàng)選擇

)4.Listen,Kate______.A.singsB.singingC.issingD.issinging5.Areyou_____yourhomework?A.doB.todoC.doingD.does6.Tom_____eatingdinner.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.notDCCExerciseLook!Theboys____________(play)basketballontheplayground.Myfather____________(read)booksafterdinner.Inthemorning,Mr.Smith____________(get)upatseveno’clock.Listen!Linda_____________(sing)inthenextroom.【2020·揚(yáng)州市】Kateis________（sit）alonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.areplayingreadsissinginggetssitting二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空12345ExerciseHeisdoinghishomework.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______hishomework?SheissinginganEnglishsong.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______isshe______?Areyoureadinganewspaper?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.三、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）123IsdoingWhatdoing