高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊八Unit2Theuniversallanguage牛津譯林版市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名

1/56Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.&vi.&aux.勇于，膽敢②________vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；奪取，攻占③________vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要

n.要求；需求④________vt.訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵⑤________adj.破損，受傷；中止了；不連續(xù)⑥________n.機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)2/56⑦_(dá)_______n.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向⑧________vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求⑨________adj.令人不安；引發(fā)恐慌→disturbvt.打攪，擾亂→________adj.心煩意亂，煩惱⑩evidentadj.清楚，顯然→________adv.顯著地，顯然地→________n.證據(jù)，依據(jù)答案①dare

②seize

③demand④scold

⑤broken

⑥opportunity⑦trend

⑧seek

⑨disturbing；disturbed

⑩evidently；evidence3/562.?？荚~匯①universaladj.________②castvt.&vi.________③stubbornadj.________④condemnvt.________⑤deadlinen.________⑥libertyn.________⑦declinen.________vi.&vt.________⑧prejudicen.________4/56答案①共同，普遍，全體，全世界②選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容)

③固執(zhí)，頑固④判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥⑤最終期限，截止日期⑥自由⑦衰落，衰敗；降低；下降衰落；下降；婉言謝絕⑧偏見，成見5/56用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.The________newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting________.(disturb)2.Thesituationisshowinga________(tend)toimprove.3.Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.4.Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.5.Weofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey________(decline).6.Hestoppedthemanand________(demand)toknowwherehecamefrom.6/567.The________(opportunity)availabledependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.8.When________(scold)byhisfather，theboyalwayskeepssilent.9.He________(seize)thechanceandsucceeded.10.Hecouldn’ttakepartintheoutdooractivities，becausehisleg________(break).11.Therewasn’tenough________(evident)toprovehimguilty.12.Therearetwo________(collect)adayfromthisletterbox.13.Sheisalwaysfollowingthelatest________(trend)infashionespeciallyinclothing.7/56答案1.disturbing；disturbed

2.tendency

3.gradually

4.sought

5.declined

6.demanded

7.opportunities8.scolded

9.seized

10.wasbroken11.evidence

12.collections

13.trends8/56?“大喊，大叫”詞聚集錦①cry因恐懼、痛苦、驚奇等而喊叫②shout有意識(shí)地高聲喊叫③scream因恐懼、高興或痛苦而發(fā)出尖叫聲④yell因外界原因刺激而發(fā)出尖厲聲音⑤call大聲說話或喊叫【聯(lián)想·積累】9/56?描述個(gè)性形容詞薈萃①selfless無私 ②stubborn固執(zhí)③gentle溫和，溫柔 ④generous大方，慷慨⑤honest老實(shí) ⑥straightforward直率?-er結(jié)尾名詞家族①composer作曲者

②customer用戶③designer設(shè)計(jì)者 ④employer雇主⑤explorer探險(xiǎn)者 ⑥foreigner外國(guó)人⑦traveller旅行者 ⑧prisoner犯人10/56?-ee結(jié)尾名詞速記①trainee接收訓(xùn)練者②employee雇員③interviewee被采訪者④escapee逃亡者⑤refugee難民11/56開心詞場(chǎng)→關(guān)鍵單詞串記It’suniversallyacceptedthathappymarriageisunconditional，farfromdiscriminationandfullofprejudice.DuetoTom’scharacter，manywomenareunwillingtospeaktohim.Later，hegraduallyrealizedhisshortcomingsandbegantoseekothers’forgiveness.Beforelong，hemetatutoratakindergartenandatlastgotmarried.12/56Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋副詞①try________試驗(yàn)；試用②split________分手；分裂；破裂③spring________突然興起，快速出現(xiàn)④break________破裂，解散；破碎；拆開答案①out

②up

③up

④up13/562.動(dòng)詞＋介詞①apply________申請(qǐng)②serve________擔(dān)任，用作，起……作用③dance________伴隨……節(jié)奏跳舞答案①for

②as

③to14/563.其它①becondemned________sth被處以某種刑罰②ask________sb’shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚③fall________love相愛，墜入愛河④________firstsight首次見面；乍一看⑤beaccessible________可由……進(jìn)入/使用答案①to

②for

③in

④at

⑤to15/56用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iftheprojectisasuccess，similarconstructionsmay________elsewhereinthecountry.2.He________deathformurderandlaterhanged.3.WhenIfirstreadDickens’snovelattheageof12，Iimmediately________withBritishliterature.4.Theband________about1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.5.________，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.16/566.Listeningtomusiccan________awayofreleasingtension.7.He________thepostadvertisedinthenewspaperthismorning.8.Weareasked________thenewteachingmethod.答案1.springup

2.wascondemnedto

3.fellinlove

4.brokeup

5.Atfirstsight

6.serveas

7.appliedfor8.totryout17/56【聯(lián)想·積累】?sight短語集錦①atfirstsight乍一看②atthesightof看到③outofsight看不到④in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)⑤comeintosight出現(xiàn)18/56?“go＋adj.”短語小結(jié)①gomad發(fā)瘋②gohungry挨餓③gobad變質(zhì)④gowrong(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障⑤gocrazy變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋⑥godeaf變聾19/56?“v.＋for”短語薈萃①callfor需要②applyfor申請(qǐng)③answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)④carefor關(guān)心；關(guān)愛⑤longfor渴望⑥seekfor尋找20/56Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!

想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更加好場(chǎng)景了！2.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.

國(guó)王為死人事感到不安。21/563.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem...

不論甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)到哪兒，總有一個(gè)被稱為“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——成千上萬歌迷圍住他們……22/56句型公式仿寫1.cannot和比較級(jí)連用I________agreewithyouridea________，buttheremightbearaintomorrow.我完全同意你觀點(diǎn)，不過明天可能有雨。2.find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)①Theyouth________________worktheproblemout.

年輕人發(fā)覺處理那個(gè)問題極難。

②Whenhecameback，he________________.

當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，他發(fā)覺房間被闖進(jìn)過。23/563.wherever引導(dǎo)從句________________，youmustbepolitetoothers.

不論你在哪里，都必須禮貌待人。答案1.cannot；more

2.①foundithardto

②foundhisroombrokeninto3.Whereveryouare24/56【聯(lián)想·積累】wherever使用方法快捷鍵wherever與nomatterwhere使用方法區(qū)分引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，兩種形式都能夠用，不過引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用wherever。試比較：Whereveryouhappentoseesuchthingsisnotstrange.(主語從句)Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo，neverforgetthatyou’reaChinese.(讓步狀語從句)25/56[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.demandn.要求，需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)demandsth要求某物demand(ofsb)todo要求(某人)做……demandthat...要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人需求26/56單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.refertobe B.referredtobeC.referredtobeing D.refertobeing②Wecanunderstandorremembertheknowledge________________.(·四川，書面表示)我們才能了解或記住老師要求我們掌握知識(shí)。27/56③First，sciencegraduates________________thanartsonesinChina.(·安徽，書面表示)首先，在中國(guó)理科畢業(yè)生比文科畢業(yè)生需求量大。答案①B

[referto在句子中是后置定語，修飾前面problems，因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞；demand后面賓語從句中用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should能夠省略。所以是bepaidspecialattentionto。故答案為B。]②whichtheteachersdemandofustomaster

③areingreaterdemand28/56(1)fallinto(a)decline開始衰退indecline/onthedecline走下坡路；衰退中；在降低(2)declinetodosth拒絕做某事2.declinen.衰落，衰?。唤档?；下降vi.&vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言謝絕

29/56單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Thenumberoftouriststotheresort________by10%lastyear.A.wasdeclined B.weredeclinedC.declined D.wasdeclining②Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves，andencouragethemtopolitely________________(拒絕做事情)thattheybelievearewrong.③Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedand__________(在降低)inabout50nations.30/56答案①C

[句意：去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游人數(shù)降低了10%。decline作“降低，下降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，應(yīng)用普通過去時(shí)。]②declinetodothings

③isonthedecline31/56seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；外出闖蕩seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征求某人提議/尋求幫助seektodosth設(shè)法/試圖做某事seek(for/after)sth尋求seeksthfromsb向某人尋求3.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求

32/56單項(xiàng)填空/完成小語段①Heisalways________faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly.A.seeking B.lookingC.finding D.putting②HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto____________andIsuggestedthathe___________histeacherandshouldn’t__________comfort，personalfameorgain.他告訴我們他要去北京碰碰運(yùn)氣，我提議他應(yīng)該向他老師征求提議，而不應(yīng)該一味地貪圖安逸，追名逐利。33/56答案①C

[seek“尋找”；look“看(為不及物動(dòng)詞)”；find“找到”；put“放”。findfaultwithsb“挑某人毛病”。]②seekhisfortune；(should)seekadvicefrom；seek(after/for)34/56(1)作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用在否定句或疑問句中。(2)作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可用于各種句式。dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to能夠省略。(3)Idaresay...意為“我認(rèn)為，我想”，同Ithink...，其后接一個(gè)省去that從句。4.darevt.&vi.&aux.勇于，膽敢35/56單項(xiàng)填空①Iwonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.A.daretosay B.daresayingC.notdaresay D.daredsay②Mylittleson________outaloneatnight.A.daresnotgo B.daresnottogoC.darenottogo D.doesn’tdaretogo36/56答案①D

[分析四個(gè)答案可知，A、B、C從形式上就錯(cuò)誤，故只有D正確。]②D

[在A、B答案中dare應(yīng)該是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定式應(yīng)為doesn’tdare；C項(xiàng)中dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]37/56condemnsb/sthfor...因……而訓(xùn)斥某人或某事condemnsbas...指責(zé)某人為……condemnsbto...判處某人某種刑罰condemnsbtosth/todosth迫使某人接收困境(或不愉快情況)5.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥38/56介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空①Theywerecondemned________alifeofhardship.②Wecondemnedhim________hisbadbehavior.③Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A.condemned B.scoldedC.criticized D.blamed答案①to

②for③A

[句意：恐怖分子攻擊受到全世界訓(xùn)斥。condemn“訓(xùn)斥”，指因道義而受到指責(zé)，程度比較嚴(yán)重；scold“責(zé)罵”；criticize“批評(píng)”；blame“責(zé)備”，由語境可知此處用condemn。]39/56[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.fallinlove(withsb)愛上(某人)，相愛，墜入愛河Shortlyafterwards，anotherprince，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.

今后很快，另一位王子——卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，他決定解答謎語方便迎娶她。40/56fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣fallinto分成【尤其提醒】fallinlovewith表示動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用；beinlovewith表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用。41/56單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Theparentsdon’twanttheirchildrento________atthestartingpoint.A.fallover B.falldownC.fallbehind D.fallback②NancywassoattractivethatJimmy______________(愛上她)thefirsttimehesawher.③Nowtheyhave________________(彼此相愛)for3years.42/56答案①C

[fallbehind“落后”。句意：父母不愿讓他們孩子輸在起跑線上。]②fellinlovewithher

③beeninlovewitheachother43/56breakawayfrom擺脫，與……斷絕來往breakdown(車)拋錨；(物質(zhì))分解；(政府)垮臺(tái)；(計(jì)劃)失敗；(組織)瓦解；(人)非常悲傷；(身體)垮了；(和談)中止2.breakup破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；結(jié)束(關(guān)系等)；期末放假

However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.然而，盡管披頭士樂隊(duì)在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，沒有哪個(gè)樂隊(duì)能像它那樣受歡迎或銷售一樣多唱片。44/56單項(xiàng)填空①Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit________onthefloor.A.brokein B.brokedownC.brokeup D.brokeout②Doyouthinkawarislikelyto________betweenthetwocountries？Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakoutC.breakup D.breakoff45/56答案①C

[breakin“破門而入，打斷”；breakdown“(汽車、機(jī)器等)出故障，壞掉，垮掉”；breakup“打壞，破壞(關(guān)系)，結(jié)束”；breakout“暴發(fā)”。此處指“杯子打壞了”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]②B

[breakdown“(機(jī)器等)壞了，(身體)垮了”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、病情、火災(zāi)等)暴發(fā)”；breakup“分解；分手”；breakoff“中止”。故選B。]46/561.unemployment：outofwork，jobless2.decline：decrease，refuse3.demand：askfor4.tendency：trend5.springup：appearordevelopquicklyandsuddenly47/56[句

式

透

析]1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.

盡管藍(lán)調(diào)音樂非常受歡迎，但作為一個(gè)音樂形式，它缺乏改變，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時(shí)伴奏。48/56(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...與not或never連用時(shí)，意為“不論……也不過分，越……越好”。cannot...too...再……也不過分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非?！プ?too前only，just，but不但沒有否定意義，反而加重了too必定語氣)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示必定，作“過于、太會(huì)……”解。(5)too...notto...表示必定，含義是“非?！囟?；太……不會(huì)不……”。49/56單項(xiàng)填空①—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefultouseit.A.enough B.tooC.so D.very②—Heseems________tiredtodoit.—ButIamonly________gladtodoit.A.very；too B.extremely；too