河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasso_____inherbookthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.concentrated

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.absorbed參考答案：D2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade參考答案：A略3.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C4.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C5.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakup分手，解體;；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆發(fā)；breakthrough突破。句意：當(dāng)訪談節(jié)目中的問(wèn)題涉及私人的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女演員突然哭了起來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@打開(kāi)了她痛苦的傷口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流淚＂，所以選B。6.--Richard,youlooksonervous.What'swrong?

-taninterviewandI'mnowwaidngformyrum

A.haveB.hadhadC.hadD.havehad參考答案：A略7.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown參考答案：B8.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup參考答案：C9. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan參考答案：C略10.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)句意是：他的姐姐1998年離家，到目前沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到過(guò)她的消息，主語(yǔ)是他的姐姐，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又是到目前為止，所以應(yīng)選擇B11.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup參考答案：B略12.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考察in的詞組。解析：inall共計(jì)infact實(shí)際上inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之inreturn以作為回報(bào)。13.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny參考答案：A14.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語(yǔ)從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語(yǔ)，缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語(yǔ)從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。15.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C16._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A17.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What_____!

A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61～65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration

61.__________ Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________ Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.__________ Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________ How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________ Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.參考答案：61-65BDCAE三、閱讀理解19.[1]Hocus-pocussoundsmagical,doesn'tit?AndthewordcomesfromtheworldofmagicplayinginMedieval(中世紀(jì))Europe.InthedictionaryLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,hocus-pocusisexplainedthisway:amethodorbeliefthatyouthinkisbasedonfalseideas,e.g.Hethinkspsychologyisalotofhocus-pocus.[2]I'mafraidthisexplanationisn'tasinterestingasthesoundingoftheworditself.Butthenagain,thedictionaryImentionedisadictionaryforbeginners.Onecan'texpectmuchfromitwhenitcomestosuchaninterestingwordashocus-pocus.TheMerriam-Websterdictionaryonline,ontheotherhand,givesamoredetailedexplanation:(1)sleightofhand;(2)nonsenseorshamusedespeciallytocloakdeception.Anditgivestheoriginoftheword:probablyfromhocuspocus,imitationofaLatinphraseusedbymagicians.[3]Thisexplanationgetstothebasicnatureofhocus-pocus—exotic(外來(lái)的)butmeaninglesstalkbythemagiciantofooltheaudience.Watchanymagicianatworkandwe'llnoticethathesometimestalksconstantlywhileperformingtricks,usinghocus-pocus,suchasear-catchingwords,eye-catchinghandorbodymovements,todistract(分散)ourattentionwhilehegetsatrickdone.[4]Hocuspocusrevealsthenonsensicalnatureofthemagician'stalkonstage.AnditwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguageprobablyjustonthestrengthoftherhymingsoundofit.Hocus-pocus,lovely.[5]Well,knowingitsoriginwhichisfromperformingmagiciansinEurope,I'msureyouwillfindhocuspocuseasiertoremember.You'llalsolearnwheretoputitintouse.

76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Pleaselistsomeexamplesofusing“hocuspocus”mentio