【課件】利用高考十份真題突破完形填空課件-2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

利用高考十份真題突破完形填空---從宏觀到微觀，從語篇到詞匯目錄03010204命題特點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分布學(xué)生問題解題技巧LearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youareexpectedto:1.graspthetheme-targeted,logic-linked,andexpression-matchedmethod.2.putthemethodsintopracticebyfinishingaclozetest.一、命題特點(diǎn)浙江2023.1新高考Ⅰ2022浙江2022.6浙江2022.1新高考Ⅰ2021浙江2021.6浙江2021.1新高考Ⅰ2020浙江2020.7浙江2020.1體裁記敘文記敘文夾敘夾議記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文主題語境人與自然人與自我人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)人與自我人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)人與自然人與自然人與自我主題意義見證徒手采蜜經(jīng)歷家庭，親情責(zé)任感與信任的重要性不坐以待斃，應(yīng)及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)尊重勞動(dòng)不經(jīng)意的善舉贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境保護(hù)生活歷險(xiǎn)，關(guān)愛動(dòng)物不怕挫折和困難，保持韌性話題見證養(yǎng)蜂人徒手采集蜂蜜一家人的野營趣事父與子、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者與員工之間的互動(dòng)和信任關(guān)系患眼疾老太太為自己和同病者帶來光明假期在烘焙廠做臨時(shí)工年邁母親超市購物受陌生人幫助一份難忘的志愿者工作植樹造林，改善家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境我的狗開走了我的拖拉機(jī)來自一棵樹的生命教訓(xùn)1.圍繞“人與自然，人與社會(huì)，人與自我”三大主題語境展開；2.選材貼近學(xué)生生活，情節(jié)生動(dòng)，思想性強(qiáng)，“突出語篇”命題方向。3.以記敘文為主，敘議結(jié)合。通過敘事揭示人生哲理，充分體現(xiàn)英語的育人價(jià)值。二、考點(diǎn)分布時(shí)間動(dòng)詞及短語名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語連詞浙江2023.18331新高考Ⅰ202255311新高考Ⅰ2021942新高考Ⅰ20205721浙江2022.6754121浙江2022.169311浙江2021.6982001浙江2021.11036010浙江2020.7955100浙江2020.111710101.以考查實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。2.選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞類或范疇，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)具有強(qiáng)大干擾性和迷惑性。3.以語境考查為主，單純的語法考查基本消失。4.命題角度多層面（語篇/句子/詞匯層面)三、學(xué)生常見問題4忽視句首信息，抓不住全文主旨延遲符15章23忽視上下文語境，主觀臆斷忽視文化背景和生活常識(shí)忽視詞匯搭配和語義辨析，對(duì)看似相近的選項(xiàng)無所適從完形填空解題方法完形填空關(guān)注首尾段語

篇邏輯關(guān)系并列(and,or...)轉(zhuǎn)折(but,while,however...)因果(because,since,as...)解釋(破折號(hào)...)遞進(jìn)(even...)語境+詞匯原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（多為名詞）同義/反義復(fù)現(xiàn)同場(chǎng)景詞復(fù)現(xiàn)派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配語境+生活常識(shí)/文化背景句子詞匯語篇完成四、完形填空解題方法（從已知文本）一、語篇角度之根據(jù)文章主題（2022新高考1）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.Theme:wonderfulcampingexperience54.A.reliefB.duty C.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict一、語篇角度之根據(jù)文章主題(浙江202106)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher___36___andvisitthedoctor,providing___37___andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto___38___somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___39___aboutthreedollars.Theonly___40___topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___43___andthengoofftothesideto___44___theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___45___cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou___46___."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe___47___.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She___48___forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould___49___her.Thewomantoldheritwasher___50___.Mymotherwasso___51___byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand___52___thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough___53___foralloftheirgroceries_x0001_So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___54___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but___55___too.Theme:kindness54.A.faithB.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand二、依據(jù)句際及句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系（浙江2023.1）He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated收集樹葉--包裹起來--點(diǎn)燃

（浙江2023.1）Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto“向小孔吹煙”之前先“慢慢朝它移動(dòng)”“回到地面”之前先“滑下樹干”1.and前后動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)作鏈(2021.6)Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag(2021.1)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.36.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research√(2020.1)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.

A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept“去一邊”之前先結(jié)賬

“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前先在網(wǎng)上收集資料被樹“彈”回來之后，仰面著地（浙江2023.1）Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup.54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry√（浙江2022.6）EverytimeI45introduce__Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.46.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.grateful√(2022新高考1卷）Theskywasclearwhenwe47headedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed√2.and,or前后名詞、形容詞意思多為近義(2021.1)However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasy41tofeelathome.40.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curiousSometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor52tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidn’tgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferent54man.52.A.familiarB.similarC.cruelD.unusual（2022新高考1）Iwas43worriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortableD.unafraid志趣相投的

（2019.6）Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.

A.

easiest

B.

nearest

C.

biggest

D.

richest(2020.7)Irandesperatelybutfailedto_45_.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_last46__thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I_47__thefenceandlookedover.

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed3.but、while等表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后意思相反(2022.1浙江）Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39similarproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40silence．”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid.41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing(2020.7)Lambandmother__reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult4.依據(jù)因果關(guān)系(because,so,etc)（2019.6）Whilerestaurantsthrewaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.42.

A.

locked

B.

damaged

C.

connected

D.

abandoned“垃圾箱被鎖”導(dǎo)致“拿不到”（2019.6）“Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,”Dubanchetexplained.52.

A.

again

B.

alone

C.

later

D.

fast(2021新高考Ⅰ）Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

48.A.joys

B.ideas C.roles D.choices√(2020.7)Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight------Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson√5.依據(jù)解釋關(guān)系(2019.6)Forlegalreasons44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingaway45foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.46.

A.

did

B.

kept

C.

accepted

D.

risked6.依據(jù)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(2017.6)Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,

40

abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather(2020新高考Ⅰ）Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.Besides В.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(2023.1浙江）Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.48.A.hives B.leavesC.ropeD.honey√原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

(2022.1浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40．”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42."Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43programatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.36.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship√√原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

三、詞匯角度之語境+原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2021.6)Theonlyway40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.......

Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastranger45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses47.A.receiptB.soap C.cash D.bottle原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

√√(2020.1)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother’sfavorite...........Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!.......Momexpected41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute........Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.36.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry√√原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

（2023.1浙江）Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading√（2022新高考1）Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.42.A.camped B.droveC.walked D.cycled√三、詞匯角度之語境+同場(chǎng)景詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、詞匯角度之語境+同義復(fù)現(xiàn)(2022.6浙江）EverytimeI45Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46inthe

knowledgethathewon'tgethurt.Forexample47,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto48

that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.45.A.attachB.compareC.adjustD.introduce48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine√√(2022.1浙江）Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.....Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference√三、詞匯角度之語境+反義復(fù)現(xiàn)(2021.1)Thismeans46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.47.A.hunted

B.trained C.seen

D.fed(2017.11)Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhenoticed43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn't44.Hewasunconscious......ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.....Iwashappy51_thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__52__.44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover52.A.survive B.retire C.relax

D.succeed

（2022.6浙江）Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto52yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal（忠誠）teammember.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack三、詞匯角度之語境+固定搭配√alackof(2022.1浙江）"Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."37.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown√gothrough四、依據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景

（2021.6）Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshort39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoup.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.42.A.raiseB.addC.bring

D.switch

Stephenwastheyoungestoffivechildrenand“grewupina___39___environment,”BillspokewithCNBCcontributorSuzyWelch.“Hisfatherwas___40___duringtheDepression.Thustwoofhisbrothershadtodropoutofschool.39.A.professionalB.secureC.stressfulD.familiar40.A.impatientB.unemployedC.competentD.ambitious生活常識(shí)

√√文化背景

完形填空解題方法小結(jié)：完形填空關(guān)注首尾段語

篇邏輯關(guān)系并列(and,or...)轉(zhuǎn)折(but,while,however...)因果(because,since,as...)解釋(破折號(hào)...)遞進(jìn)(even...)語境+詞匯原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（多為名詞）同義/反義復(fù)現(xiàn)同場(chǎng)景詞復(fù)現(xiàn)派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配語境+生活常識(shí)/文化背景常見話語標(biāo)記語并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比因果概括總結(jié)時(shí)間解釋例證also,furthermore,moreover,additionally,even...but,however,yet,neverthelessthough,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,while,bycontrast,otherwise,luckily,suprisingly...because,as,since,owingto,dueto...therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently...inshort,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole...first,next,then,later,afterwards,eventually...inotherwords,orrather(更確切地說),forexample,actually,that’stosay,namely...

HomeworkTrytofinishaclozetestwithoutchoicesusingthelearnedstrategy.

Activity5:PracticethemethodsYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their__1__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith__2__.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasamusedthathewasananimallover,I___3___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__4__,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso

__5__?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.__6__,Ibegantofallforhim.We__7__todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,