北京南口鐵道北中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京南口鐵道北中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup

B．pickoutC．makeup

D．setout參考答案：B2.NowI’mworkinginBeijing．I__inShanghaifor8years．A．hadworked

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．wasworking參考答案：B3.It’squitebeyondme

itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．if參考答案：A略4.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D試題分析：A.situations形勢，B.equipment設(shè)備，C.circumstances環(huán)境，情況，D.conditions條件，狀況，句意：事實上，這項變革只是最近幾年提高中國教師住房條件的大項目的一小步。所以選D?？键c：考查名詞辨析【答案】【解析】5.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：除了被哈弗大學(xué)錄取，昨天他也收到了香港大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。此處besides（介詞）除---之外，還有---，后面用動名詞做賓語；beadmittedto被---錄取，可知答案為A。6.----Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

----________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C略7.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D8.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D9.------Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.------Youcanneverbe_____________inthestreet.A.toocarefully

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcareful

Dverycareful參考答案：B10.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit參考答案：B11.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burningC.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C12.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea參考答案：B略13.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A14.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire參考答案：C15._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管定期鍛煉很重要，但太接近睡覺時間鍛煉不是一個好主意。這是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意填A(yù)lthough/Though/While都可以。As正如，因為，當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故選B。16.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what參考答案：D17.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【選自上海市普通高等學(xué)校2011年高三春季招生考試卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall參考答案：c略二、新的題型66.Thepoormanwass________bylightningandhewasalmostkilled.67.Lucyhadmanyf________beforefindingtherightmethod.68.Givemeas________ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.69.Canyoutellmetheg________ideaofthispassage?70.Theserviceofv________inthe2008BeijingOlympicswasthoughthighlyof.71.Don’tkeepscoldingJim.Hehasr________doingthatandpromisednevertodothatagain.72.G________,withrepeatedexperiences,childrenbegintoformmentalimagesoftheobjectorperson.73.Ourteacherswon’tt________anycheatingonexams.74.TheP________inEgyptwereamongthesevenwondersoftheworld.75.Nowadays,it’stoomuchofane________toownacar—thepricesoffuelsaretoohigh.參考答案：66.struck

67.failures 68.summary 69.general

70.volunteers

71.regretted

72.Gradually

73.tolerate

74.Pyramids

75.expense三、閱讀理解19.Cleanyourears,becauseairportsecuritymightsoonbescanningthem.Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,theshapeofearscouldprovideareliablenewwayofidentifyingpeopleatairports.Researchersdiscoveredthatearsofeachpersonhaveauniqueshapeandtheyhavecreatedasystemthatcanscanthem.Theearscanningtechniqueusesatechnologycalledimageraytransformthathighlightsallthetubularstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorMarkNixon,acomputerscientistwholedtheteamfromtheUniversityofSouthampton,believesearscanningcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcamerasoneithersidetorecordanimageoftheirears.Comparingtheresultsagainstadatabaseofearshapes,thenewsystemcouldhelpairportsecurityworkersinstantlyidentifypassengers.Nixonandhisteamtested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoaseparateimageheldinitsdatabasewith99percentaccuracy.Besidesearscanning,therehavebeenothersystemsdevelopedforidentityrecognition.“Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrowsfeet(魚尾紋)andothersignsofageing,”Nixonsaid.“Yourears,however,ageverygracefully.Theygrowproportionally(按比例)andyourlobe(耳垂)getsabitlarger,butotherwiseyourearsarefullyformedfrombirth.”What’smore,facialrecognitionsoftwareisoftenconfusedbychangesinexpressionsopeopleneedtocontroltheirfacesandinsomecasesevenavoidwearingmake-up.Anearscansystemwouldalsoofferalessinvasivealternativetoretina(視網(wǎng)膜)scanning,whichrequirespassengerstostareatscannersfromacloserange.Fingertipdetectionhaslongbeenthemosteffectivewayofidentifyingsomeone.Nixonexpectstheretobeacombinationofdifferenttechniquesthatcanbeusedatthesametimetoidentifyaperson.”36.Theearscanningsystemwouldhelptofindout_____.

A.whereyoucomefrom

B.whetheryouarehealthy

C.whoyouare

D.whosharesyourearshape37.Thearticledoesnotsay______.

A.whodevelopedthesystem

B.howthesystemworks

C.wherethesystemcanbeapplied

D.howlongthesystemtooktodevelop38.Earscanningwouldwork