廣西河池市宜州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋季學(xué)期期末考試試題卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意:1．本試題卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生必須在答題卡上作答,在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,將答題卡上交。一、聽(tīng)力（共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子,選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowmorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.WheredoesMrs.Smiththinkisthebestplacetohavethemathcompetition?A.Thearthall.B.Thedininghall.C.Theschoollibrary.8.Howlongdoesittaketocookthechickensoup?A.Halfanhour.B.40minutes.C.Anhour.9.Whatdayistoday?A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.10.Howmuchhoneydotheyneed?A.Onespoonofit.B.Twospoonsofit.C.Twoglassesofit.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第11至13小題。11.HowsooncanBobfinishastory?A.In3days.B.In3weeks.C.In3months.12.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.13.WhyisHelengoingtobeateacher?A.Thejobisrelaxing.B.Thejobisinteresting.C.Shelovestostaywithlovelychildren.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第14至16小題。14.WhatwillGracedothisevening?A.Eatout.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotoaparty.15.HowisSichuanfood?A.It’shot.B.It’scheap.C.It’sdelicious.16.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第17至20小題。17.WhendidNickgocamping?A.Thisweekend.B.LastSunday.C.LastSaturday.18.HowwasNick’scamping?A.Itwasbad.B.Itwasfun.C.Itwasinteresting.19.WhatexamwillNickhavenextMonday?A.Amathexam.B.Ageographyexam.C.Ahistoryexam.20.WhowillLilyvisitthisweekend?A.Hercousin.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.（四）聽(tīng)短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhattimedidVeraandAmydecidetomeet?A.At8:30.B.At8:40.C.At9:30.22.WhatcolorwastheT-shirt?A.Itwaspurple.B.Itwasbrown.C.Itwasyellow.23.Whydidn’tAmybuytheT-shirt?A.Itwasnotbeautiful.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasnotcomfortable.24.HowmuchdidAmypayforthepairofshorts?A.65yuan.B.75yuan.C.85yuan.25.WhatdidVerabuyforherbrother?A.Atoycar.B.Amodelcar.C.Amodelplane.（五）聽(tīng)短文,填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。AsurprisepartyWhenthis26afternoonWhereintheschoolmeetingroomWhat◆TwostudentswillbringMr.Greentotheparty.◆Fivestudentsfromthe27clubwilldance.◆ThestudentswillwatchawonderfulvideowithMr.Greenforabout28minutes.◆InviteMr.Greentosingasongandgivea29.◆Allofthestudentswillgivehima30.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Imuststudyforamathtest.—________A.Ihopenot. B.That’sagoodidea. C.OK.Goodluck!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我今晚不能參加你的聚會(huì)了。我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。——好的。祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Ihopenot.希望不是這樣；That’sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意；OK.Goodluck!好的。祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Imuststudyforamathtest.”可知，對(duì)方將有數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試，此處應(yīng)該表示祝好運(yùn)，OK.Goodluck!符合題意。故選C。2.Thetwinspromise________theyaregoingtoeatlessfastfood.A.they B.them C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎向自己保證他們會(huì)少吃快餐?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Thetwinspromise...”可知是這對(duì)雙胞胎是向他們自己保證，用反身代詞。故選C。3Youcan’tusemycomputer________youpromisetocareforit.A.unless B.until C.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能用我的電腦，除非你答應(yīng)愛(ài)護(hù)它?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到……為止；if如果。根據(jù)“youpromisetocareforit”可知，此處表示“除非對(duì)方答應(yīng)愛(ài)護(hù)它才允許使用電腦”，用unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4.It’s________forthechildrentoswimintheriveralone.A.traditional B.dangerous C.educational【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們一個(gè)人在河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“forthechildrentoswimintheriveralone.”可知孩子獨(dú)自去河里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。5.Ithinkexerciseisas________asstudy.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要?？疾楸容^級(jí)。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；themostimportant最重要的。這是一個(gè)含有“as…as”平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)的用法，兩個(gè)as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。6.Pleaselook________tofindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.A.easily B.certainly C.carefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看一下，找出這兩張照片之間的區(qū)別?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；certainly肯定；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“findthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures”可知要找出這兩張照片之間的區(qū)別，要認(rèn)真看。故選C。7.IwenttohelpintheChildren’sHospital.Itwasanew________forme.A.program B.experience C.relationship【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了兒童醫(yī)院幫忙。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次全新的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析。program程序；experience經(jīng)歷；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“IwenttohelpintheChildren’sHospital.Itwasanew”可知去兒童醫(yī)院幫忙是一次經(jīng)歷。故選B。8.TominvitedJennytohisbirthday,butshe________him.A.refused B.replied C.accepted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆邀請(qǐng)珍妮去他的生日，但是珍妮拒絕了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；reply回復(fù)；accept接受。根據(jù)“TominvitedJennytohisbirthday,butshe...”可知珍妮拒絕了。故選A。9.________anEnglishpartyatourschooltomorrowevening.A.Has B.Have C.Therewillbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明晚我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“anEnglishpartyatourschooltomorrowevening”可知此處表示“將會(huì)有”，即therewillbe。故選C。10.MysisterisillandIhaveto________herathome.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹生病了，我必須在家照顧她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat查看；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Mysisterisill”可知是在家里照顧妹妹。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?B:___11___A:Abookaboutthefuture?Soundsgreat.Whatdoesthebooksayaboutthefuture?B:___12___A:Whywillpeoplelivelonger?B:Becausetheenvironmentwillbecomebetter.___13___A:Willpeoplemovetootherplanets?B:Yes.___14___A:Howinteresting!Howwillpeoplegotootherplanets?B:___15___A:Wow!I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Well,peoplewillprobablylivelongerinthefuture.B.Peoplewillmovetootherplanetsinthefuture.C.Byrocket.D.I’mreadingabookaboutthefuture.E.Wherewillpeoplemove?F.Itwillbegoodforpeople’shealth.【答案】11.D12.A13.F14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人討論人們未來(lái)生活的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，空處應(yīng)該回答正在做什么。選項(xiàng)D“我正在看一本關(guān)于未來(lái)的書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoesthebooksayaboutthefuture?”可知，空處應(yīng)該提到書(shū)中對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。選項(xiàng)A“嗯，未來(lái)人們可能會(huì)活得更久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whywillpeoplelivelonger?”以及“Becausetheenvironmentwillbecomebetter.”可知，此處解釋了未來(lái)人們活得更久的原因。選項(xiàng)F“這對(duì)人們的健康有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Willpeoplemovetootherplanets?”以及“Yes”可知，B認(rèn)為未來(lái)人們會(huì)搬到其他星球。選項(xiàng)B“將來(lái)人們會(huì)搬到其他星球上去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillpeoplegotootherplanets?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹人們搬到其他星球的方式。選項(xiàng)C“乘火箭”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutits____16____?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Whenshewasachild,shewasvery____17____.Oneday,herfriendinvitedhertoherbirthdayparty.Shewasgladbutsad____18____shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforherfriend.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthe____19____whenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t____20____.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout____21____asongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatanicesong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshe____22____.Itwasadream!Shegotupquicklyandwroteitdownatonce.Shewasreadytosing____23____toherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Whata____24____songyousing!Ineverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyou____25____givingmethenicegift,”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnedtosingittogether.LaterthegirlbecameveryfamousinAmerica.16.A.reader B.writer C.reporter17.A.poor B.rich C.unlucky18.A.if B.and C.because19.A.gift B.friend C.party20.A.mind B.agree C.worry21.A.sing B.tosing C.singing22.A.gotup B.wokeup C.grewup23.A.it B.one C.those24.A.normal B.wonderful C.meaningless25.A.for B.to C.with【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《祝你生日快樂(lè)》這首歌是由美國(guó)的一個(gè)小女孩所創(chuàng)作，她把這首歌送給朋友當(dāng)禮物，后來(lái)因?yàn)檫@首歌她出名了?！?6題詳解】句意：但你知道它的作者嗎？reader讀者；writer作者；reporter記者。根據(jù)“ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.”可知問(wèn)是否知道這首歌的作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她很窮。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforherfriend”可知很窮。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她很高興，但又很傷心，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)給她的朋友買(mǎi)禮物。if如果；and和；because因?yàn)?。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想著禮物，門(mén)開(kāi)了，奶奶走了進(jìn)來(lái)。gift禮物；friend朋友；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforherfriend.”可知在想禮物的事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。mind介意；agree同意；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanhelpyou.”可知讓女孩不要擔(dān)心。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：一起唱首歌怎么樣？sing動(dòng)詞原形；tosing動(dòng)詞不定式；singing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：突然她醒了。gotup起床；wokeup醒來(lái)；grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Itwasadream!”可知夢(mèng)醒了。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：她準(zhǔn)備在聚會(huì)上唱給她的朋友聽(tīng)。it它；one一個(gè)；those那些。此處用it指代上文提到的歌曲。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你唱的歌真好聽(tīng)！normal正常的；wonderful美妙的；meaningless毫無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“Ineverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.”可知朋友覺(jué)得這首歌好聽(tīng)，要表示贊美。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：謝謝你給我這么好的禮物。for為了；to到；with和。thankyoufordoingsth.“謝謝你做某事”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題,第56～60小題,每小題1分;第61～75小題,每小題2分,共35分）AThestartofanewyearisaverywonderfultimetotakeupsomething.Maybethat’swhysomanypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutions.Peoplehopethey’llstoptheirbadhabitsandstartgoodones.However,astudyshowsthatabout80%ofpeoplebreaktheirNewYear’sresolutionsbeforeFebruary.Whydoesthishappen?That’sbecausetheydon’tmakeorkeeptheirresolutionstherightway.Thefollowingideasmaybehelpful.First,yourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具體的).Don’tmakearesolutionlike“I’mgoingtogethealthythisyear.”Itdoesn’ttellyouwhatyouneedtodotobecomehealthy.Makeaspecificonelike“Gethealthybyeatinglessanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.”Second,justtakeiteasy.Ittakestimetostartanewhabit.Neverexpecttoreachyourgoals(目標(biāo))injustafewdaysorweeks.Third,shareyourresolutionswithothers.Tellwhatyourresolutionsaretoyourfamilyorclosefriendsorjoinagroupwiththesamegoalsasyou.Thesepeoplewillhelpyoutoreachyourgoalswhenyouwanttogiveup(放棄).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的“T”，錯(cuò)誤的“F”。26.ManypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsatthestartofanewyear.27.MostpeoplebreaktheirNewYear’sresolutionsveryearlyintheyear.28.Specificresolutionscanhelpyoutobehealthy.29.Youcan’treachyourgoalsinashorttime.30.ThepassageismainlyaboutwhatisaNewYear’sresolution.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者提供了一些如何正確的制定新年決心的方法。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestartofanewyearisaverywonderfultimetotakeupsomething.Maybethat’swhysomanypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutions.”可知，許多人在新年伊始就立下新年決心。故答案為T(mén)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,astudyshowsthatabout80%ofpeoplebreaktheirNewYear’sresolutionsbeforeFebruary.”可知，大多數(shù)人在年初就打破了他們的新年決心。故答案為T(mén)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,yourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具體的).”以及“Makeaspecificonelike‘Gethealthybyeatinglessanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.’”可知，作者建議制定具體的目標(biāo)，如少吃一點(diǎn)，每天早上跑步來(lái)保持健康。故“具體的決心可以幫助你保持健康”表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverexpecttoreachyourgoals(目標(biāo))injustafewdaysorweeks.”可知，不要指望在幾天或幾周內(nèi)達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。故答案為T(mén)。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何正確的制定新年決心，而不是介紹什么是新年決心。故答案為F。BCaoMaoyuanwasborninavillageofNeijiang,Sichuan.Whenhewasyoung,helikedwatchingactionmovies,andhewasprettyinterestedinwushu.Attheageoffive,Caostartedtopracticewushuhimself.Cao’sfatherisadriver.Oneday,whenCaowaspracticingwushuquietly,hisfatherandsomeotherdriverssawhim.TheysaidCaowastalentedinwushu.ThenCao’sfatherdecidedtosendhimtoasportsschool.Atschool,Caopracticedhardeveryday.In2007,heplannedtotakepartinawushucompetition.Beforeitstarted,Caobrokehishead.Hisparentsanddoctoraskedhimtogiveup,butCaosaidnoandwenttofinishthecompetition.The10-year-oldboyfinallygotagoldmedal(金牌).CaowantedtojointheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.In2023,hisdreamcametrue.OnJuly29th,hewontheMen’sNanquanofWushuCompetition.ItwasthefirstgoldmedaloftheGames.OnJuly30th,Caowonanothergoldmedal.“Iamgoingtotrymybesttodevelop(發(fā)展)Chinesewushuculture.Ihopetomakemoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldknowaboutwushu,”hesaid.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.WhatkindofmoviesdidCaoMaoyuanliketowatchwhenhewasyoung?A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.32.WhydidCao’sfathersendhimtoasportsschool?A.Becausehefoundhissonwastalentedinwushu.B.BecauseCaodidn’tdowellinhissubjects.C.BecauseCaosaidhewantedtoplaysports.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph(段落)3?A.Caobrokehisheadinthewushucompetitionin2007.B.Caodidn’ttakepartinthewushucompetitionin2007.C.Caowonthewushucompetitionin2007.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.CaowonhisfirstwushugoldmedalinChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.B.CaowasthefirstpersontowinthegoldmedaloftheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.C.CaowontwogoldmedalsinChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.35.WhatcanwelearnfromCaoMaoyuan?A.Weshouldpracticewushuhardeveryday.B.Weshouldnevergiveuptomakeourdreamscometrue.C.WeshouldtryourbesttodevelopChinesewushuculture.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是曹茂園自小對(duì)武術(shù)感興趣，多次獲獎(jiǎng)，并希望把武術(shù)發(fā)展下去?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Whenhewasyoung,helikedwatchingactionmovies,andhewasprettyinterestedinwushu.”可知，曹茂園小時(shí)候喜歡看動(dòng)作片。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheysaidCaowastalentedinwushu.ThenCao’sfatherdecidedtosendhimtoasportsschool.”可知，曹茂園的父親送他去體校是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子在武術(shù)方面很有天賦。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,…The10-year-oldboyfinallygotagoldmedal(金牌).”可知，曹茂園在2007年的武術(shù)比賽中獲勝。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The10-year-oldboyfinallygotagoldmedal(金牌).”可知，10歲的曹茂園獲得了他的第一塊武術(shù)金牌，選項(xiàng)A表述有誤。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)講述曹茂園的故事告訴我們應(yīng)該永不放棄，讓我們的夢(mèng)想成真的道理。故選B。CChinahasavarietyoffoodwithdifferenttastes.Generallyspeaking,Chinesefoodcanbedividedinto(被分成)eightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.◆Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.◆ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.◆Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.◆ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp(酸甜鯉魚(yú)).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.HowmanycuisinesarethereinChinesefood?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight.37.What’sthefunction(作用)ofSichuancuisine?A.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestrong.BItcanhelppeoplestayawayfromthewet.C.Itcanhelppeoplebecomebeautiful.38.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto(屬于)Zhejiangcuisine?A.DongpoPork. B.FoTiaoQiang. C.KungPaoChicken.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”meaninChinese?A.物質(zhì) B.方法 C.材料40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.SichuancuisineismorepopularinChina.B.Differentcuisinesareformed(形成)becauseoflivingconditions(環(huán)境).C.Chinesecuisinesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中華美食。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodcanbedividedinto(被分成)eightcuisines”可知中國(guó)食物可分為八種菜系。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知四川美食可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)離潮濕。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.”可知東坡肉是浙江菜。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook”可知閩菜經(jīng)常用海中的材料烹飪，故此處劃線部分意為“材料”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatarea”可知川菜和當(dāng)?shù)氐某睗裉鞖庥嘘P(guān)；根據(jù)“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook”以及“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh”可知閩菜和魯菜的材料來(lái)自海洋，和它們的地理環(huán)境有關(guān)，可推知由于生活環(huán)境的不同，形成了不同的菜肴。故選B。DNewsFourgirls,LiangXiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didagoodjobintheWomen’s4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct21:05—Official(官方的)RaceResultsRank▲Lane▲TeamResult(排名)(賽道)18CHNChina43.39Bib(號(hào)碼)Name174LIANGXiaojing185WEIYongli188YUANQiqi167GEManqi25THAThailand44.3237MASMalaysia45.0149HKGHongKong,China45.2453SGPSingapore45.3466MDVMaldives47.54CurrentRecords—Women’s4×100mRelay(當(dāng)前紀(jì)錄：女子4×100米接力)RecordMarkTeamLocationDate(紀(jì)錄)(地點(diǎn))WR40.82USAUnitedStatesofAmericaLondon(GBR)10Aug2012AR42.23CHNPeople’sRepublicofChinaShanghai(CHN)23Oct1997GR42.73BRNBahrainJakarta(INA)30Aug2018AR:AsianRecordGR:AsianGamesRecordWR:WorldRecord根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41WhatdoesthepassagetellusabouttheWomen’s4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.Itsfuture. B.Itsresults. C.Itsmeaning.42.Howlongdoesittakethefourgirlstofinishthecompetition?A.40.80seconds. B.42.23seconds. C.43.39seconds.43.Whowasinthirdplace?A.TheteamfromMalaysia. B.TheteamfromBahrain. C.TheteamfromSingapore.44.WherewastheworldrecordfortheWomen’s4×100mRelayset?A.InShanghai. B.InJakarta. C.InLondon.45.WhenwastheAsianRecordfortheWomen’s4×100mRelayset?A.On23Oct1997. B.On10Aug2012. C.On30Aug2018.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)女子4×100米接力決賽的結(jié)果以及女子4×100米接力目前的紀(jì)錄。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RaceResults”可知告訴了我們比賽結(jié)果。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHNChina43.39”可知她們花費(fèi)了43.39秒完成比賽。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)比賽結(jié)果可知，馬來(lái)西亞隊(duì)排第三。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WR40.82...London(GBR)”可知世界紀(jì)錄是在倫敦創(chuàng)造的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AR42.23...23Oct1997”可知亞洲紀(jì)錄是在1997年10月23號(hào)創(chuàng)造的。故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。if;we;life;character;interest;lucky;story;but;still;teachAnewanimatedmovie(動(dòng)畫(huà)電影)namedHowDoYouLivecomestocinemas.Themovietellsastoryofthemain___46___Copper.Copperisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heisjustlikeyouandme,___47___aterriblethinghappenstohim.Hisfatherdiesandhehastofacebigchanges(變化)inlife.___48___,hisuncleoftencomestohelphim.HetellsCoppertodosomethingmeaningful.Also,hewritesto___49___Copperalot.Withthehelpofhisuncle,Copperlearnsabouthimself,___50___andtheworldaroundhim.WecanlearnalotfromCopper’s___51___.Sometimesthingscan’tgowell,butwedon’thavetobeafraid.___52___wefacethedifficultybravely(勇敢地面對(duì)困難)inlife,wecan___53___liveahappylifeandlearnsomethingimportant.Weneedtokeepgoingandimprove___54___.HowDoYouLiveisagreatmovie.Whenyouwatchit,itcanmakeyouthinkaboutyourlife—Howdoyoulive?Ifyouare___55___init,gotothecinemaandenjoythemovie.【答案】46.character47.but48.Luckily49.teach50.life51.story52.If53.still54.ourselves55.interested【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《你想活出怎樣的人生》的故事以及從這部電影中可以學(xué)到什么?！?6題詳解】句意：這部電影告訴了主人公Copper的故事。根據(jù)“Copper.”可知，他是主人公，character“角色”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填character。【47題詳解】句意：他就像你和我一樣，但一件可怕的事情發(fā)生在他身上。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的叔叔經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助他。根據(jù)“hisuncleoftencomestohelphim”可知，他叔叔經(jīng)常幫他，這是幸運(yùn)的，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily。故填Luckily?！?9題詳解】句意：此外，他寫(xiě)作是為了教Copper很多東西。根據(jù)“Copperalot.”可知，是為了教他，teach“教”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填teach。【50題詳解】句意：在叔叔的幫助下，Copper了解了自己、生活和周?chē)氖澜纭８鶕?jù)“Copperlearnsabout