英語復(fù)習(xí)資料+中文翻譯

Unit1PassageA4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary1.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.小組選出他們的一名成員以作他們的代言人2.Wageincreasesarebeingkepttoa(n)minimuminmanycompaniesbecauseoftheeconomicdepression.由于經(jīng)濟不景氣,在許多公司里工資增長被保持最低。3.Theengineeringprofessionnowhasmanydistinctbranches.工程專業(yè)現(xiàn)在有許多突出的分支機構(gòu)4.Nowthatyou're13youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.現(xiàn)在你十三歲了你應(yīng)該有更多的責(zé)任感5.Studentsusuallypursueoneormoreofthesubjectswhichtheyhavestudiedat"A"level,suchasArt,Drama,English,Music,etc.學(xué)生們通常追求的一個或多個學(xué)科,在他們已研究過的水平,如藝術(shù)、戲劇、英語、音樂等6.Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresourcesasfullyaspossible.我們應(yīng)該確使我們盡可能充分地利用資源7.Congressisconsideringmeasurestorestrictthesaleofcigarettes.國會正在考慮采取措施限制出售香煙8.Collegecoursesshouldbedesignedtoequipstudentswithknowledgeandskillstohelpthemsurviveinmodernsociety.大學(xué)課程的設(shè)計應(yīng)使學(xué)生具備知識和技能,以幫助它們在現(xiàn)代社會生存9.Thelocalgovernmentgranted$1.1millionsothattheoldtheatrecouldbetakendownandrebuilt.當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┵浛?10萬美元使舊劇院可以重建。Forhisachievementinthemedicalfield,theMayorawardedhimamedalofmerit.對他的成就在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域,市長授予他一枚獎?wù)驴扇〉牡胤?.elected（選舉）2.minimum（至少，最少量）3.distinct,（分開，分支）4.responsibility,（負(fù)責(zé)）5.pursue（追求，繼續(xù)）6.exploit（開發(fā)）7.restrict（限制）8.equip（使具備）9.granted（授予，補助金）10.awarded（獎品）5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage1.Theorganizationprovidesinformationonhealthissuestothepublicatlarge該組織提供信息對整個公眾的健康問題作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)OnthebasisofwhattheMinistersays,wewilllearnwhethertheGovernment'sthinkinghasadvanced.在此基礎(chǔ)上的部長說,我們將學(xué)習(xí)到政府是否的思想已前進。3.I'dliketosayawordortwoinsupportofhisproposal.我想說兩句話來支持他的提議。4.InresponsetoyouradvertisementintheBedfordshireReporter,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofsecretary.在回應(yīng)你的廣告,我現(xiàn)在正在寫英國記者申請擔(dān)任秘書。5.Ourcompanyisaimingata50%increaseinproductionthisyear.本公司以生產(chǎn)今年增加50%。1.atlarge,（整個）2.onthebasisof（在……基礎(chǔ)上）3.insupportof,（支持）4.applyfor,（回應(yīng)）5.isaimingat（增加）7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票(vote)。(beeligibleto)Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.每學(xué)期開學(xué)前，這些獎學(xué)金的申請表格就會由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個學(xué)生。(applyfor,scholarship)Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeachstudentbeforethestartofeachsemester.3.遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(ontheadviceof)Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.公園位于縣城的正中央。(belocatedin)Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire。PassageB14.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary1.Reducingunemploymentwillbethemainchallengeforthenewgovernment.減少失業(yè)人數(shù)對新政府來說是一項重要的挑戰(zhàn)。Hesaidshehadtransformedhimfromahard-drinkingpersontoadevotedhusbandandfather.他說她改變了他留給人們的拼命喝酒的人的印象，成為了一個甘于奉獻(xiàn)的丈夫和父親。3.Thenewtoydidn'tengagethechild'sattentionforlong;afewminuteslaterhecriedagain.這個新玩具沒有長時間吸引兒童的注意力，幾分鐘后他又哭了。4.Thetragedyoccurredonlyafewminutesaftertake-off;morethanonehundredpeoplewerekilledinthecrash.這場悲劇發(fā)生在起飛后的幾分鐘,超過一百人在事故中喪生。5.Mytutorurgedmetotakethetimetoreadatleastthreebooksonthelist.我的導(dǎo)師強烈要求我花時間去閱讀列在名單上的至少三本書。6.ThebandwereforcedtocanceltheirappearanceattherecentMTVawardsceremonyduetoGeorge'spoorhealth.由于喬治的健康狀況不佳，在最近的MTV頒獎典禮，樂隊被迫取消他們的表演，。7.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomenemployees.他們控告他有對女性員工的偏見。Themutualunderstandingbetweenthecoupleprovidesasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.這對夫婦之間的相互了解，為他們的婚姻提供一個堅實的基礎(chǔ)。Allnon-violent(非暴力的)religiousandpoliticalbeliefsshouldberespectedequally.所有非暴力的宗教和政治信仰應(yīng)該得到尊重一視同仁。10.Atthemeeting,shemadeanumberofconstructiveremarkstohelpustoimproveourwork.所有非暴力在這次會議上,她做了一些建設(shè)性的評論幫助我們改善我們的工作的宗教和政治信仰同樣應(yīng)該受到尊重。1.challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）2.hadtransformed（改變）3.engage（吸引）4.occurred,（發(fā)生）5.urged,（強烈要求）6.cancel,（取消）7.prejudice,（偏見）8.foundation,（基礎(chǔ)）9.beliefs,（信念）10.constructive（積極的，建設(shè)性的）15.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他內(nèi)心深處知道，他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會再見了。(inone’sheart)Heknewinhisheartthattheywouldnevermeetagain.他們同意出版他的第一本書后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(ontheroadto)Hefinallyfeltthathewasontheroadtosuccessaftertheyagreedtopublishhisfirstbook.他停下來喝了一口(asipof)水，然后繼續(xù)講話。(resume)Hestoppedtotakeasipofwaterandthenresumedspeaking.這個大項目使我們忙得今年都無法安排一次度假了。(engage;somuchthat)Thebigprojectengagesussomuchthatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(justas)Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,oxygenisthemostimportantofgases.P25WriteandproduceThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordersorstatementscontrarytofact.Inthesetypesofstatementsthesubjunctivewereisusedinsteadoftheindicativewas.Thepresentsubjunctiveformoftheverbtobeisinvariablybeforallpersons,andthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverbtobeisinvariablywere.Inallotherverbsthesubjunctiveformvariesfromtheindicativeonlyinthat,inthepresenttense,thethirdpersonsingularendingislost.虛擬語氣(式)則是用來表達(dá)的愿望、建議、命令或陳述事實相反。在這些類型的語句是用來代替虛擬語氣的象征。目前形式的動詞的虛擬語氣,是為所有人永遠(yuǎn)是,過去常處于虛擬語氣形式的動詞是永遠(yuǎn)是。在所有其他動詞形式不同的虛擬語氣,象征僅僅在現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)結(jié)束就消失了。Examples:例子:IwishIwerealittlegirl.(wish)我希望我是一個小女孩。(希望)Isuggestthathetakethesubwaytohisfriend’shouse.(suggestion)我建議他乘地鐵去他朋友家。(建議)Theinstructionswerethattensentencesberevised.(order)指示是那十個句子被修訂。(順序)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgivehissuggestionstrongconsideration.(statementcontrarytofact)如果我是你,我會給他的建議強烈的考慮。(陳述事實相反)Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses,andwriteitinthespaceontheright.Example:IwishthatI(were,was)playinggolfthisafternoon.Were我希望下午可以去打高爾夫球。ItisnecessarythatTom(returns,return)thebookstothelibrarytoday.returnTom今天必須去圖書館還書。IinsistthattheCouncil(reconsider,reconsiders)itsdecision.reconsider我堅持認(rèn)為理事會可以反思這個決定。Ourdecisionisthattheschool(remains,remain)closed.remain我們的決定是學(xué)校必須保持關(guān)閉。Thecommitteerecommendsthatthebudget(is,be)discussedatthenextmeeting.be委員會建議的預(yù)算會在下一次會議中討論。IfI(were,was)Mr.Willard,I’dsellthatthosegold-minestockstoday.were如果我是Willard先生,我會在今天賣那些gold-mine股票。1.return（返還）2.reconsider（重新考慮）3.Remain（保持）4.be5.wereUnit2PassageA4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary1.I'mabsolutelysurethatthisdressisacheaperversionoftheonewesawinthatdepartmentstore.我絕對相信我們看到,在百貨商店里的這件衣服是廉價仿制品,。2.Thebookshelveswerecrowdedwithbooksandscientificpublications.這個書架上擠滿了書和科學(xué)刊物。3.Ifyouwanttoopenafile,clicktwiceontheicon（圖標(biāo)）forit.如果你想打開一個文件,點擊兩次圖標(biāo)。4.Totheirdisappointment,thethieveswerespottedbythepoliceatthemomenttheywereenteringthebank.使他們感到失望,竊賊進入銀行時被警方認(rèn)出。5.DuringWorldWarII,manyrefugeesfledtotheUnitedStates.在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,許多難民逃到美國。6.They'veupdated(更新)alotofentriesinthemostrecenteditionofthedictionary.他們剛更新了很多作品在最近的一個版本的字典。7.Despitefinancialdifficulties,theydidnotfindthelifeinLondonunpleasant.盡管金融困難,他們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在倫敦不愉快。8.Afteralotofpart-timejobs,Johnfinallygotafull-timeposition.大量的兼職工作,約翰終于得到了一份全職的職位。9.Inyourreport,youshouldgiveadetaileddescriptionofthewholeincident.在你的報告,你應(yīng)該給一個詳細(xì)的描述整個事件。10.Companiespublishannualreportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyear'sactivities.各公司發(fā)布年度報告告知公眾其上一年的活動。1.version,（版本）2.publications,（出版物）3.click,（點擊）4.spotted,（認(rèn)出）5.refugees,（難民）6.entries,（進入）7.financial,（金融）8.full-time,（全職的）9.detailed,（詳細(xì)的）10.annual（一年一次的）5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Attheageof29,hesetupacommercialpropertybusiness.29歲的時候,他建立了一個商業(yè)房地產(chǎn)生意。2.Whileshewastidyingupthelivingroom,shecameacrossheroldphotographalbum.當(dāng)她打掃起居室的時候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的舊相冊。Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialistinheartdisease.我的醫(yī)生要我找一個心臟病專家。Hehiredprivateinvestigatorstocheckouthisfuturebusinesspartner.他雇傭的私人調(diào)查員檢查他的未來的商業(yè)伙伴。Sheonlylearnedofherson'smarriagelongaftertheevent.她兒子的婚事后很長時間她才知道的。1.setup,（建立）2.cameacross,（遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)）3.referred...to,（提及，送到）4.checkout,（檢查）5.learntof/learnedof（知道，學(xué)習(xí)到）7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場事故的各種表格。(fillout)Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.我想在還車之前把油箱(fueltank)加滿。(fillup)Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(followtheprocedure)Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn’shelp.暴風(fēng)雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scanfor)Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat.PassageBMyparentsimbuedinmetheconceptsoffamily,faithandpatriotismwhenIwasyoung.Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeet,theystressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershowfortunateweweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.我很小的時候，我父母就給我灌輸了有關(guān)家庭、信念和愛國主義的觀念。雖說生計艱難，他們對我和四個兄弟姐妹總是強調(diào)，我們很幸運，生活在一個偉大的國家，有無窮無盡的機會。Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Hestressedthatthelaboratory'ssafetystandardswerethebestinthecountry.他強調(diào),實驗室的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國內(nèi)最好的。2.Dr.Wrightwasgiventheprizeforhisdistinguishedachievementsinthechemicalfield.萊特博士因為化工等領(lǐng)域的杰出成就而獲獎。3.Yourbankmanagerwilladviseyouhowtoinvestyourmoney.你的銀行經(jīng)理將會建議你如何投資。4.Hematuredalotwhilehewasatcollege.當(dāng)他在上大學(xué)時，他成熟了很多。5.Thesellingpricebarelycoveredthecostoftherawmaterials（原材料）.銷售價格的費用幾乎足以付清原材料。6.Herwholeattitudetolifesouredasaresulttheawfulexperience.她的整個生活態(tài)度變壞了，結(jié)果將會是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷。7.Theconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunitywasdeeplyrootedintheirmind.這樣的概念:每個人都應(yīng)該有平等的機會，深深扎根于他們的頭腦。8.Wehavetobalancethebenefitsagainstthecostsofmedicalinsurance.我們必須使成本效益與醫(yī)療保險得到平衡。9.TheshopassistantsaidtheycouldgivemeabigdiscountifIboughtthreeatonce.店員說他們可以給我一個大的折扣,如果我買了一次買三份。10.Thechildrenarehappyattheschool,buttheylackdiscipline.孩子們在學(xué)校里很快活,但很散漫1.stressed,（強調(diào)）2.distinguished,（杰出的）3.invest,（投資）4.matured,（成熟）5.covered,（覆蓋）6.soured,（變壞，失望）7.concept,（觀念）8.balance（平衡）9.discount,（折扣）10.discipline（紀(jì)律）14.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.AtfirstMr.Smiththoughthisinvestmentininformationtechnologywasawasteofmoney,butfinallyitpaidoff.史密斯先生認(rèn)為他最初投資信息技術(shù)是浪費金錢,但是最終得到了回報。Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.失業(yè),還要養(yǎng)活兩個小孩,這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能維持生計。3.Sheleftmewithoutanyexplanation.TothisdayIstilldon'tknowwhyshedidit.她離開了我,沒有任何的解釋。直到今天,我仍然不知道為什么她這么做。Shebentdownandpickedupaleaffromtheground,andpresseditbetweenthepagesofthebook.她彎下腰從地上撿起一片樹葉,夾在書頁里。5.Thepartywasagreatsuccess,thankstothefineweatherandalotofhardwork.那次聚會是一個巨大的成功,多虧了好天氣和大量的艱苦工作。1.paidoff（回報）2.makeendsmeet（維持生計）3.Tothisday（至今）4.pickedup（撿起）5.thanksto多虧）15.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.沒有身份證(IDcard)我不能放任何人進來，但對你來說是例外(exception)。(inone’scase)I’mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutanIDcard,butI’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，不會犯同樣的錯誤。(learnalessonfrom)Hehaslearnedhislessonfromthefailureandwon’trepeatthemistake.我對你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(havefaithin)Ihavegreatfaithinyourability—I’msureyou’llsucceed.即使下著雨，我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(eventhough)Eventhoughitwasraining,westillwentonwithourmatch.我醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(findoneselfdoing)Iwokeuptofindmyselflyingonahospitalbed.Unit3PassageAAdvertisersuseourweaknessestotelluswhatisnew,whatweshouldbelike,whatiscool,andwhatishot.Becausehumannaturemakesuswanttobepopularandglamorous,wefollowtheleadadsgiveus.Isitthevictim'sfaultforbelieving,orthefaultofsocietyforallowingadvertiserstodoso?ThesearethequestionsIoftenaskmyselfasIenterthefieldofmarketing.Itisveryeasytousehumaninsecuritiesasameansoftargetingconsumption,butisitright?Howwillweeverknowunlesswestepbackandstopreadingmagazinesandwatchingtelevision?Untilthen,Iwillremainavictimofadvertising.Andsowillalmosteveryoneelse.廣告利用我們的弱點告訴我們什么最新潮，我們應(yīng)該是什么樣子，什么最酷，什么最熱門。我們都想受人歡迎，魅力四射，這是人性使然，所以我們會對廣告言聽計從。這應(yīng)該怪人們相信廣告嗎？還是該怪社會縱容廣告誤導(dǎo)人？我進入營銷業(yè)之后，經(jīng)?？紤]的就是這些問題。利用人的不甘人后的心理來促進消費固然是件輕而易舉的事，但這樣做對嗎？要想找出答案，我們就得退一步，不再讀雜志，不再看電視。不然的話，我還是擺脫不了廣告的左右。別的人也是如此。4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Companyloyaltymadehimturndownmanyattractivejoboffers.公司的忠誠使他拒絕了許多誘人的工作機會。2.Miller'sfascinationwithmedievalartdatesfromherchildhood.米勒的癡迷源自中世紀(jì)藝術(shù)她的童年。Hisstatementthathehadnothingtodowiththeaffairwasgreetedwithsomesuspicion.他的聲明,與他無關(guān)的事情后，被懷疑。Therearegoodnovelists,despitetheterriblefloodofbadnovelsandpoorwork.有很多好的小說家,不管有多少洪水般泛濫的小說，依然貧困的工作。5.Theshopsarewellstockedwithfood,clothingandotherconsumeritems.商店里擺滿了食品、服裝和其它消費品。6.Somethingisworryingme,butIcan'tdefineexactlywhatitis.一些令人擔(dān)憂的事情,但是我無法確定它到底是什么。7.Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.她有一個清晰的印象在二十年內(nèi)她會如何。Theagencyismoreconcernedwithmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients（客戶）.該機構(gòu)更關(guān)心的是讓冷冰冰的廣告，而不是理解其客戶。Thedeadsoldierwasidentifiedonlybyhisuniformandpersonalbelongings.死去的士兵能夠被用來確認(rèn)身份的只有他的制服和個人物品。10.Foodandclothingarethebarenecessitiesoflife.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品而已。Attractive（誘人的）2.Fascination（著迷）3.Statement（聲明）4.Despite（盡管）5.Items（條目）6.Define（描述，顯示特征）7.image（形象）8.Concerned（考慮到）9.Belongings（財務(wù)）10.Necessities（需要）5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.1.Thismeetinggivesusachancetostepbackandhaveagoodlookatourproblem.這次會議給我們一個機會退一步,好好看看我們的問題。Theactressreallyhatedtoplaythesweetpassivewomenthataudiencesidentifiedherwith.觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個女演員真的討厭演不主動、好脾氣的人。3.Ijustlovethefunofdressingupindifferentclothesfordifferentoccasions.我只是喜歡裝扮的樂趣在不同的衣服為不同場合。4.Foradvice,theyturnedtooneoftheschool'smostexperiencedteachers.征求他們的意見,他們找來一個學(xué)校的最有經(jīng)驗的老師。5.ThecentralservicesoftheBBCfeedoffthelocalstationstosomeextent.BBC中心服務(wù)，某種程度上依賴于當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_。stepback（置身事外）2.identifywith（認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為）3.dressingup（打扮）4.turnedto/lookedto（求助于）5.feedoff（依靠）7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們需要通過減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumptionbyhavingfewercarsontheroad.電費上漲增加了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。(addto)Theriseinpowercostshasaddedtoourburden.你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。(followthelead)Youshouldjudgebyyourself,andnotalwaysfollowyourbrother’slead.那種發(fā)型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會過時。(infashion)Thathairstyleisinfashionthisyear,butIamafraiditwillbeoutoffashionnextyear.在追求真理的過程中，我們注定(fateto)要遭受失敗的痛苦。(inone’squestfor)Wearefatedtosufferfrommanyfailuresinourquestfortruth.Unit4PassageATheyboardedtheplaneinNewYorkCitywithhighhopes.The18membersoftheUnitedStatesfigureskatingteamwouldflytoBrussels,Belgium.ThentheyweretogoontoPrague,Czechoslovakia,fortheworldiceskatingchampionships.AphotowastakenoftheteammembersastheystoodonthestepsoftheSabenaAirlines707jet.ThebestofAmerica’sskatersbeamedforthecamera.Mostlyyoung,theylaughedandgiggled,theireyesdancingwithexcitement.Thiswasgoingtobethetimeoftheirlives.在紐約，美國花樣滑冰隊的18名成員躊躇滿志地登上飛機。他們將飛往比利時的布魯塞爾，在那兒轉(zhuǎn)機，到（前）捷克斯洛伐克去參加在布拉格舉辦的世界花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽。站在比利時沙比那航空公司的707噴氣機的舷梯上，全體成員合影留念。這批全美頂尖的滑冰運動員在照相機前笑臉盈盈，開心地笑著，眼睛里舞動著激動與興奮。這將成為他們生命中珍貴的一刻。4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedrivergaveasignalthathewasgoingtoturnright.司機給了一個信號,那就是他要向右轉(zhuǎn)。2.Itwasreportedthat41peoplewerekilledinaplanecrashintheHimalayaslastweek.據(jù)報道,上個星期41人在一次飛機墜毀事故中喪生在喜馬拉雅山。3.Theship'scaptainradioedthatitwasindistress.船長用無線電是用在困難危險的時候。4.Theskatersmovedovertheicewithasmooth,grace.溜冰者在冰上流暢、優(yōu)雅地溜冰。Thebombwastakenawayandthesoldiersexplodeditatasafedistancefromthehouses.炸彈被移去，士兵在一個距離房子安全的地方引爆了它。6.TheywereontheirwaytotheShropshireUnionCanalwhentheircarwasinvolvedinacollisionwithatruck.他們在去ShropshireUnionCanal路上的時候，他們的車與貨車相撞。TheCentralBankloweredinterestratesby2percent.中央銀行降低了2%的利率。8.Hebeamedacheerfulwelcomeasheopenedthedoorforthedistinguishedguest.打開門的貴客，他面露喜色地歡迎。9.HeusedtoscatterhistoysalloverthefloorandIhadtopickthemup.他總是把玩具散落在地板上,我不得不收拾起來。10.Thedestructionoftheworld'sforestsconcernseveryoneinsomeway.世界的森林被破壞，與每一個人相關(guān)。1.signal（信號）2.Crash（沖撞）3.Distress（危險）4.Grace（優(yōu)雅）5.Exploded（爆炸）6.Collision（碰撞）7.Lowered（使降低）8.Beamed（面露喜色的）9.Scatter（散落）10.Destruction（毀滅）Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.1.Martacombedthroughaboxofoldphotographs,lookingforthebaby'sportrait.穆莎徹底搜查一盒老照片,尋找孩子的肖像。Thecostofthehousemaybelowerthanwefirstthought;butinanycaseitwillstillbebeyondourreach.這房子的價格可能低于我們第一個想到的;但是,在任何情況下還是會超越極限。3.ThestrugglebetweenthedrugcompanyandtheGovernmentoverpricesfinallyendedinasatisfactorysettlement.之間的斗爭的制藥公司和政府在價格終于結(jié)束在一個令人滿意的結(jié)算。4.ShewasonaplaneboundforMoscowwhenshefellill.她坐飛機前往莫斯科當(dāng)她生病了。5.AssoonasIwasonboard,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.當(dāng)我上了船,我開始有第二種想法想離開。1.combedthrough（徹底搜查）2.inanycase（不管怎樣）3.endedin（以…結(jié)束）4.boundfor（開往…）5.onboard（上船）6.Consultadictionaryfortheusageofthefollowingwordsandmakeasentencewitheachofthem.1.The(crew)arepaidtodoalltheworkontheship.crew船員受雇來做所有的工作在船上。You’dbeafoolnot(embrace)anopportunityasgoodasthat.toembrace你會接納一個傻瓜一樣的好機會。Thehorse(rear)upwhenitheardthegunshot.reared那匹馬它聽了射聲后退了。Thegeneralelection,originally(schedule)for29thSeptember,istobepostponeduntilDecember.scheduled大選中,29th原定于年9月,是要推遲到年10月。Theflowershow(grace)bythepresenceoftheQueen.wasgraced花展因為在場的女王而變得優(yōu)雅。Crew（成員）2.toembrace（抓?。?.reared（后退）4.scheduled（時間表）5.wasgraced（優(yōu)雅）7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(notquiteas)Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.PassageB15.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slowdown)Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(rollby)Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.請勿踐踏草地。(getoff)Pleasegetoffthegrass.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(makeone’sway)Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily,Stevedidn’tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.Unit5PassageAIt'struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout——andI'dlovetohavethetimetogoback.AsI'vesaidbefore,nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.不錯，為創(chuàng)建微軟，我未完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，不過輟學(xué)之前我已經(jīng)在哈佛呆了三年，而且我真心希望有一天能重返校園。以前我也說過，誰也不應(yīng)該輟學(xué)，除非他堅信自己正面臨著一個一生僅有一次的機會，但就算在那個時候也還是應(yīng)該深思熟慮。7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的(professional)角度來對待這件事。(froma...standpoint)Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(loseoneselfin)TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.她沒有什么愛好——除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand)Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。(since)Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.PassageBHewas“fasterthanaspeedingbullet,morepowerfulthanalocomotive,abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.”Hewastheworld’sgreatestsuperhero.WhenChristopherReevewaspickedtoplaythisroleinfilmsin1977,audiencesacrossthecountrycheeredwithapproval.LikeSuperman,Christopherwasdashing,handsome,andstrong.LikeSuperman,heseemednearlyinvincible.Heskied,sailed,flewplanes,wentscubadiving,rodehorses,playedtennis——anddiditallwithskillandease.NoonecouldimagineChristopherReeveanyotherway.他“比飛馳的子彈還快，比火車頭更有力，輕輕一躍就能跳上高大的建筑物?！彼褪侨澜缱顐ゴ蟮某瑯O英雄。1977年，克里斯托弗·里夫出演超人系列電影，全國觀眾歡呼喝彩。克里斯托弗活躍、英俊、強壯，一如影片中的超人，而且似乎戰(zhàn)無不勝。他滑雪，駕船，駕駛飛機，潛水，騎馬，打網(wǎng)球，無一不是技藝高超，揮灑自如。誰也無法想象克里斯托弗會是另外一種樣子。14.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionschosenfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.LastSunday,wegotupquiteearlyandsetouttopaintthewholehouse,butfinishedonlythefrontpart.上周日,我們起得很早,出發(fā)去粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce--itwouldbebettertotakeitabitatatime.不要一次性將所有事情做完——每次做一點會更好。3.She'sbeenworkingtoohardandshe'sinprettybadshapenow.她一直工作太努力了,而她的精神狀況非常糟了。Thetruckstoppedshortwhenthechildranintothestreetfromthesidewalk.卡車突然停止當(dāng)孩子從人行道上跑到這條街道的下面。Afterhelefttheuniversitybebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtoadvertising.他離開大學(xué)后變成一名教師,但后來轉(zhuǎn)向了廣告。1.setout（著手做）2.atatime（每次）3.in...Shape（狀況）4.stoppedshort（突然停下）5.turnedto（轉(zhuǎn)向）Unit6PassageAAsanOlympicmedallosesitslusterafteryearsofstorage,aherowilllosehiscredibilityifhestopslookingtotheneedsofothers.WhenPauljoinsthethousandsofotherswatchingtheOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,heknowsthatbehindthescenesofeachvictory,ofeachrecord-settingfinish,standcountlessstoriesofeverydayheroes.Heroeswhorefusetogiveup.收藏多年之后，奧運獎牌會退去它最初的光澤；若是不再關(guān)注別人的需要，英雄也會失去其知名度。和成千上萬的人們一同觀看鹽湖城冬奧會時，保羅很清楚，每個勝利的背后，每次打破記錄的背后，都有無數(shù)日日堅持不懈英雄的故事，那種永不放棄的英雄故事。7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(haveashot)It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實踐而非理論的書。(asopposedto)Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.社會活動從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(intheway)Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素(vitamin)。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.很明顯，自然災(zāi)害是造成這個國家經(jīng)濟危機的原因。(crisis)Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomiccrisis.PassageBMyturningpointcame10yearslateratafriend'sNewYear'sEvepartywhenIwasatmyall-timehighestweightof330pounds.Icaughtmyreflectioninamirrorandthetruthhitme:Iwasoverweightandunhealthy,andunlessIdidsomethingaboutitnow,Iwouldonlygetbiggerandunhappier.我的生活出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折點是在10年以后。那是我最胖的一段時間，體重高達(dá)330磅，我在朋友家參加新年除夕聚會。我看見鏡子里的自己，被看到的情景嚇壞了：我超重，很不健康，要是再不采取任何措施的話，我會越來越胖，越來越不開心的。Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary1.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifheisdeprivedofadequatesleep.沒有人能正常運行,如果他是被剝奪了充足的睡眠。2.Thisisahealthfulplace-freshairandplentyofsunshine!這是一個健康的地方——新鮮的空氣和充足的陽光!3.Accordingtomanyweight-lossbooks,dietsaremoreeffectivewhencombinedwithexercise.根據(jù)許多減肥書,飲食也更有效結(jié)合的運動。4.There'snopointintryingtostopher－it'llonlymakehermoredetermined.沒有必要試圖阻止她的-只會讓她更堅定。5.Hedoesn'thaveaveryhealthylifestyleveryfatlystress,alotoffoodandnoexercise.他不怎么有健康的生活方式很突發(fā)的壓力,很多食物和鍛煉。6.Shehadtoholdontotherailings（欄桿）tokeepherbalancewhenlearningtoskate.她不得不抓住欄桿里以保持身體平衡當(dāng)學(xué)溜冰。7.Parentsdon'talwaysknowwhatapproachtotakewhendealingwithteenagechildren.父母不總是知道什么方法去當(dāng)處理十幾歲的孩子。8.Thesedoctorshelpyoutalkaboutyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanysolutions.這些醫(yī)生幫你談?wù)勀愕膯栴},但是他們不給你任何的解決方案。9.Allthestaffinthecompanyseemedtolookmiserableandtheatmospherwasnotatallpleasant.在公司全體員工似乎看起來很糟,一點也不令人愉快的氣氛。10.Shedoessuchagoodjobthatshedeserveseverypennysheearns.她有這樣的一份好工作,值得她掙的每一分錢。1.Deprived（剝奪）2.Healthful（有益健康）3.combined（兼具）4.determined（下定決心）5.Lifestyle（生活方式）6.Balance（平衡）7.Approach（接近）8.Solutions（解決方法）9.miserable（痛苦的）10.Deserves（值得）14.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionschosenfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Suchhighlypaidjobsareoutofreachforsomeonewithnoqualifications.這樣的高收入的工作是無法達(dá)到的人沒有資格。2.Muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeingintunewithwhathiscustomersthink.他大部分的成功來自被符合他的客戶所想。3.Youcouldbeaverygood