初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納(包括試題)一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…

2．listento…聽……

3．welcometo…歡迎到……

4．sayhelloto…向……問好

5．speakto…對……說話

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

1．puton穿上2．takeoff脫下3．writedown記下

4．comeon趕快5．getup起床6．gohome回家

7．comein進(jìn)來8．sitdown坐下9．standup起立

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class5.havealook/seat6.havesupper

7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames

[介詞短語聚焦]

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”

3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)twork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8．a(chǎn)t+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9．likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1．Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，

2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.

3．takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，否定式Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.

7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”8．It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，

10．a(chǎn)sksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，

11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”12．introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)]

kindsof各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法

7.befamousfor因……而著名

8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.waitfor等待

12.intime及時(shí)

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去

14.justthen正在那時(shí)

15.firstofall首先，第一

16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路

17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩

19.geton上車

20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊(duì)

22.waitingroom候診室候車室

23.attheheadof…在……的前頭

24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散

26.infact實(shí)際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快

29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫

31.have,getapainin某處疼痛

32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就……

34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事

36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三,反復(fù)地

38.wakeup醒來，叫醒

39.insteadof代替

40.lookover檢查

41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事

43.attheweekend在周末

44.ontime按時(shí)

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)

47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再

49.getback回來，取回

50.soonerorlater遲早

51.runaway逃跑

52.eatup吃光，吃完

53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.thinkof考慮到，想起

57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

59.harderandharder越來越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）

61.turnoff關(guān)

英語期中考試一Choosethebestanswer.()1.l_ss_nA.e,a B.a,o C.e,o D.i,o()2.f__ty-sixA.ou B.or C.al D.our()3.bla__b_ardA.uk,u B.ck,l C.ok,o D.ck,o()4.manag__A.ou B.or C.er D.te()5.gran__otherA.mu B.mo C.dm D.dn()6.p_tat_A.a,o B.o,o C.a,a D.o,a()7.p__tyA.or B.ur C.ar D.re()8.f__dgeA.o,i B.i,o C.a,e D.e,a()10.h__seA.or B.ue C.uo D.ee二Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.BeijingandShanghaiarebig_________(city).Lookattheboyoverthere.______(he)nameisLiLiang.Doyoulike__________(swim)?---No,Idon’t.AreyoufromEngland?---No,I’m___________.(America)______(this)aremyparentsandtheyarefactoryworkers.Where’sthegym?---It’sinab________infrontoftheoffices.Inf_______ofthefruitthere’ssomemeat.JackieChanismyf___________filmstar(電影明星).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourf___________Therearethree.T______youforyourhelp(幫助).三Choosethebestanswer.()1.Fishandrice__myfavouritefood.A.areB.isC.beD.like()2.Therearesome___infrontofthehouse.A.boxB.boxsC.sheepsD.sheep()3.Havetheygotanydictionaries?---Yes,__.A.IhaveB.wehaveC.theyhave()4.HasTomgot___brother?---No,hehasn’tany.A.someB.anyC.aD.many()5.We____anyonions.Wewillbuysome(將要買一些).A.havegotB.haven’tgotC.hasn’tgotD.hasgot()6.Wealllike___food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s()7.There___somebooksonthedesks.A.haveB.hasgotC.there’sD.are()8.Pleasewelcomethenewstudent__ourclass.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to()9.Whatareyour___jobs?A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s()10.Thatisaphoto___Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There____computersintheclassroom.A.isn’taB.isn’tanyC.areanyD.aren’tany()12.Aretheyyourcoats?---No,___.therearen’tB.theyareC.theyaren’tD.thereisn’t()13.Thedininghallis___thesciencelab.A.nextB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.behind()14.Is_____familybig___small?---It’sbig.A.Betty,andB.Betty’s,orC.Bettys,andD.Betty’s,and()15.Tonyhas___gotfourgrandparents,twounclesandoneaunt.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’minChunliang___mydaughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.Ithinkmeat,vegetablesandfruitare___food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy()18.Cokeis__unhealthydrink____Ilikeitbest.A.a,butB.an,andC.an,butD.a,and()19.Tonyis_______andheiseleven____.A.English,yearoldB.American,oldC.English,yearsoldD.America,yearsold()20.____areyoufrom?---We’refromJapan.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.How四Choosethebestanswer.()1.What’shername?A.She’stwenty-one.()2.Howmanyuncleshaveyougot?B.No,theyaren’t.()3.Isthereabirdinthetree?C.HernameisLinda.()4.Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?D.Ilikeplayingfootball.()5.Isyourmotheradoctoratthehospital?E.Yes,hecan.()6.Haveyougotanyfactories?F.I’vegotthree.()7.Howoldisthegirl?G..No,therearen’tany.()8.What’syourfavouritesport?H.Yes,sheis.()9.Aretheyhealthydrinks?I.No,Ihaven’t.()10.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?J.It’ssmall.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)空一個(gè)詞.1.Hercoatisred.(用blue改為選擇疑問句)_______hercoatred______blue?2.Therearesomefactoriesinthecity.(一般疑問句)______________________factoriesinthecity?3.Theyhavegotsometomatoesandonions.(否定句)They______got_______tomatoes______onions.4.Thereareeightapplesonthetable.How______________arethereonthetable?5.Cokeisn’tahealthydrink.(同義句)Cokeis______________drink.六Completethefollowingdialogue.ALiLei:Welcomeyoutoourhome,Peter.Peter:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,there__1____manythings(東西)onthetable.LiLei:Pleaseeatsomefish.Bytheway(順便問一下),___2___yourfavourtiefood?Peter:Myfavoutiefoodisrice.LiLei:What’syourfavourite___3_____?Peter:I___4___drinkingCokebestbutitisn’tahealthydrink.LiLei:Don’tdrinkmuchCokebecause(因?yàn)?it’sbadforyour_____5____.Peter:Ithinkso.BHanMei:Hello,ZhuMing.Whereareyoufrom?ZhuMing:Hello,HanMei.I’m____6____Shanghai.HanMei:Oh,Shanghaiisa___7____city.ZhuMing:Yes,itis.HanMei:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?ZhuMing:___8____adoctor.HanMei:___9____aboutyourmother?ZhuMing:SheisanEnglishteacher.HanMei:Youhavegotahappyfamily.ZhuMing:That’sright.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6._______7._______…8._________9._________七.完型填空和閱讀理解。AThisisaphoto__1__LiLei’sfamily.Inhisfamilytherearefour__2___---hisparents,hissisterLiJingandhim.__3___fatherisafactoryworker.Hismotherisafactoryworker,__4__.Hissister__5___hearestudents.___6___arebothinYucaiMiddleSchool.LiLeiis___7___ClassFour,GradeTwo.Hissisterisn’tinthesamegrade.___8___they’()1.A.of B.at C.in D.on()2.A.peoples B.people C.people’s D.peoples()3.A.He’s B.She C.He D.His()4.A.also B.either C./ D.too()5.A.with B.and C.but D.or()6.A.He B.She C.They D.There()7.A.at B.in C.of D.off()8.A.And B.Or C.But D.Are()9.A.riding B.reading C.read D.ride()10.A.thebasketballB.thepianoC.typeBLookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.Therearethirty-twoclassroomintheTeachingBuilding.OurgymisbehindtheTeachingBuilding.Theteacher’sofficesareintheOfficeBuilding.OurlibraryBuildingisnexttotheOfficeBuilding.Therearem