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Unit1EducationReadthequotesinoriginallanguage;iftheyaredifficulttounderstand,pleaserefertotheirtranslatedversions.Sometimestranslatedversionscancontributetoourownunderstandingoftheoriginal.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?
——孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)Tolearnandtopracticewhatislearnedrepeatedly,isitnotpleasant?——Confucius(551—479BCE)Liveasifyouweretodietomorrow.Learnasifyouweretoliveforever.
——
MohandasKaramchandGandhi(1869—1948)要像自己明天將要離世般地活著;要像自己能得到永生般地去學(xué)習(xí)?!边_(dá)斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地(1869—1948)TextA:TheDifferenceBetweenChineseandAmericanCollegeLife1).Uponreadingthistitle,whatdoyouhaveinmindaboutthedifferencebetweenChineseandAmericancollegelife?DrawonthememoryoftheAmericanmoviesyou’veseen!2).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthedifference?Whichofthemdoyouapproveordisapprove?
1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).Whyis“akegstand”mentionedinParagraphOne?(para.1)2).WhatareChinesestudents’preconceptionsofcollegelifeinAmerica?(para.2)3).WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesecollegelifeintermsofpartyinganddrinking?(para.3)4).WhatareChinesestudentsbusywithoncampus?(para.4)5).WhydomanystudentsvolunteerfororparticipateinlargecompetitionsheldincollegesacrossChina?(para.5)1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions6).Isbeingableto“party,”intheAmericansense,possibleforChinesecollegestudents,why?(para.6)7).What’stheauthor’sexplanationoftheabsenceofadrinkingcultureinChinesecolleges?(para.7)8).WhydoesthedistinctionbetweencollegelifeinChinaandAmericaseemprofound?(para.8)2.Detailsofthetext1).Whatwasthespeakerexpectingfromtheclassdiscussion?
A.Anexplorationofculturaldifferences
B.ConfirmationofAmericancollegestereotypes
C.Insightsintoeducationalsystems
D.Tipsonflirtingtechniques參考選項(xiàng):A
解析:答案在原文中提到的討論的期望是關(guān)于中美大學(xué)生活的'不同'和'相似',這表明答案是探索文化差異。(Thiswassuretobeaninterestingdiscussiononthedifferences,andhopefullysimilarities,betweenChineseandAmericancollegelife.)2.Detailsofthetext2).HowdotheChinesestudentsperceiveAmericancollegestudents?
A.Aseducationalenthusiasts
B.Asskillfulflirts
C.Ascarowners
D.Asresponsibledrinkers參考選項(xiàng):B
解析:原文中提到中國學(xué)生覺得'Americanguysflirtwithgirlsverywell',表明他們認(rèn)為美國大學(xué)生是'有技巧的調(diào)情者'。(Americanguysflirtwithgirlsverywell.)2.Detailsofthetext3).WhataspectofAmericancollegelifeseemedamusingtotheChinesestudents?
A.Thestrictacademicschedule
B.Thequalityofthedormitories
C.Theprevalenceofcarownership
D.Thedisciplineofthestudents參考選項(xiàng):C
解析:原文提到中國學(xué)生對(duì)美國學(xué)生普遍擁有汽車的看法感到有趣,因此答案是'汽車擁有的普及'。(Allstudentshavecarsincollege.)2.Detailsofthetext4).WhichofthefollowingisconsideredanexceptioninChinesecolleges?
A.Attendingclassesregularly
B.Livingoncampus
C.Participatingindrinkingactivities
D.Studyingforexams參考選項(xiàng):C
解析:原文提到中國大學(xué)中,聚會(huì)和飲酒并不顯著,偶爾在晚餐時(shí)或喝白酒是一個(gè)例外情況,所以答案是'參與飲酒活動(dòng)'。(PartyinganddrinkingdonotplayanoticeableroleinChinesecolleges.Whilesomestudentsdodrinkatdinnerorhavetheoccasionalbaijiu,itistheexceptionratherthantherule.)2.Detailsofthetext5).WhatcanbeinferredaboutChinesecollegelifeoutsidetheclassroom?
A.Itiscenteredaroundacademia.
B.Itisfullofsocialevents.
C.ItdoesnotcloselyresembleU.S.collegelife.
D.Itinvolvesconstantstudying.參考選項(xiàng):C
解析:原文中提到中國大學(xué)生的課外生活與美國的大學(xué)生活'相似度不高',因此可推斷答案是'它與美國大學(xué)生活不太相似'。(SomeofthemostnotabledifferenceslayinthesocialrealmasChinesecollegelifeoutsidetheclassroomsharesfewsimilaritiestothatintheU.S.)2.Detailsofthetext6).WhatisthegeneralruleregardingalcoholconsumptioninChinesecolleges?
A.Drinkingispartofeverydaystudentlife.
B.Studentsneverdrinkalcohol.
C.Drinkingisarareoccasion.
D.Alcoholisreservedforcelebrationsonly.
參考選項(xiàng):C
解析:原文指出在中國大學(xué)內(nèi)部聚會(huì)和飲酒不是一個(gè)明顯的角色,一些學(xué)生偶爾在晚餐喝點(diǎn)酒或偶爾喝點(diǎn)白酒,這些都是例外而不是規(guī)則,所以正確答案是'飲酒是一個(gè)罕見的場(chǎng)合'。(PartyinganddrinkingdonotplayanoticeableroleinChinesecolleges.Whilesomestudentsdodrinkatdinnerorhavetheoccasionalbaijiu,itistheexceptionratherthantherule.)
3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesinthecorrespondingparagraphandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).beoftencomical;liein;thesocialrealm(para.2)2).playanoticeablerole;bebasedon;thedistinctsocialatmospheres(para.3)3).participatingin;have…off;beoftendedicatedto(para.4)4).
inlieuof;beverypopularwith;volunteerfor;rangefrom;bemotivatedby;distinguish…from(para.5)5).inadditionto;factorinto;socialnorms;belockedout(para.6)3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesinthecorrespondingparagraphandbuildsentenceswiththem.6).thesocietalstructure;serveas;relyon;beviewedas;anextendedfamilynetwork;(para.7)7).focuson;aconstantsuccessionof;besurroundedby;therestraintsofhome;becomemoreindependent;becrucialto(para.8)
TextB:ChinaVs.America?LearningStrategiesinthe21stCentury1)Afterreadingthistitle,exploreyourunderstandingoflearningstrategiespersonallyandnationally.2)ThefollowingtextwilldiscusstheWesternandEasternlearningstrategiesandpracticesinthe21stcentury,especiallyinAmericaandChina.1.ReadtextBandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).WhatdogovernmentandbusinessleadersworryaboutaccordingtoParagraph20?2).What’sthepurposeof“qualityeducation”mentionedinParagraph25?2.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).exceptfor;acanopyofumbrellas(para.1)2).befilledwith;anincreasingnumberof(para.3)3).adaptto;isexpectedof(para.5)4).atthetopof;afullscholarship;(para.7-8)5).bewidelybelieved;asaresult(para.10;para.12)6).inanironictwist;lagfarbehind(para.19-20)7).inadvance;gainaccessto(para.31;para.34)QuestionstoreflectuponaftercoveringthisunitAfterreadingthetwopassages,what’syourunderstandingoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofChineselearning?WhatdoyouknowabouttheWesterneducationalsystemandwhat’syourreflection?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingafullscholarshiptostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?Unit2MedicalCareandInsurance
Readthequotesinoriginallanguage;iftheyaredifficulttounderstand,pleaserefertotheirtranslatedversions.Sometimestranslatedversionscancontributetoourownunderstandingoftheoriginal.把人民群眾生命安全身體健康放在第一位。
——習(xí)近平
FortheChinesegovernment,people'ssafetyandhealthalwayscomefirst.——XiJinping
Theonlywaytokeepyourhealthistoeatwhatyoudon’twant,drinkwhatyoudon’tlike,anddowhatyou’drathernot.——MarkTwain(1835—1910)保持健康的唯一方法就是吃你不愿意吃的,喝你不想喝的,做你不愿意做的。
——馬克·吐溫(1835—1910)TextA:ChinaFightsCOVID-19withPeople-firstApproach1).Uponreadingthistitle,whatdoyouexpecttofindinthefollowingpassage?Takeawildguess!2).Whatdoes“approach”meanhere?Your
approach
to
atask,problem,orsituationisthewayyoudealwithitorthinkaboutit.e.g.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.
1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).WhoiscreditedwithprovidingstrongleadershipinChina‘sresponsetoCOVID-19?(Paragraph2)2).WhatwasthesignificanceofclosingoutboundtrafficfromWuhanonJanuary23?(Paragraph4)3).HowmanymedicalteamsandmedicalworkersweresenttoHubeiprovincetocombatCOVID-19?(Paragraph7)4).AccordingtoFuZitang,whatprioritydidChinaplaceinitsfightagainstCOVID-19?(Paragraph10)5).HowmuchmoneyinsubsidiesweregiventocompaniestohelpthemduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?(Paragraph13)1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions6).WhatisdescribedasanimportantaspectofpromotinghumanrightsinChina'sfightagainstCOVID-19?(Paragraph14)7).WhatisChina'saimregardingliftingruralresidentsoutofpoverty?(Paragraph15)8).HowhastheChinesegovernmentsupportedpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheCOVID-19fight?(Paragraph18)9).WhatactionshasChinatakentoenhanceinternationalcooperationinthefightagainstCOVID-19?(Paragraph25)2.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).wagedanational"people'swar”(para.1)2).underthestrongleadershipof;people-centeredphilosophy
(para.2)3).acrucialstepto;stemthespreadofthevirus;alongwith
(para.4)4).rootin(para.9)5).takenextraordinarymeasures;containCOVID-19
(para.10)2.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.6).takenstepsto;keyto(para.12)7).wipeoutabsolutepoverty;promotehumanrights
(para.14)8).basedon;acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind
(para.23)9).attheearliestpossibletime;(para.25)10).adhereto
(para.27)TextB:MedicalBillsPromptMorethan60PercentofU.S.Bankruptcies1).Throughmeticulousresearchandexpertinsights,thepassageuncoverstheharshrealityfacedbymanyAmericans,showcasinghoweventhosewithhealthinsurancecanbeplungedintofinancialruinbyillness.2).Withhealthcarecostscontinuingtorise,thisexplorationintotheintersectionofhealthandfinanceunderscorestheurgentneedforsystemicchangeintheAmericanhealthcaresystem.1.ReadtextBandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofbankruptciesareattributedtomedicalbills,andwhatdemographicgroupisparticularlyvulnerabletothisfinancialburden?2).Despitehavinghealthinsurance,whyweremanyindividualsstillbankruptedbymedicalbills,accordingtothefindingspresentedinthepassage?2.Detailsofthetext1).Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?
A.Morethan60percentofbankruptciesarecausedbymedicalbills.
B.Middle-class,well-educatedhomeownersarethemostvulnerabletomedicalbankruptcy.
C.Privateinsuranceoffersverylittleprotectionagainstmedicalbankruptcy.
D.Thenumberofbankruptciescausedbymedicalbillshasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.2).AccordingtoPeterCunningham,whatisoftenhardtotell?
A.Whethermedicalbillsarethedirectcauseofbankruptcy.
B.Whetherpeoplewithprivateinsurancearemorelikelytogobankrupt.
C.Whethermedicalexpensesareaccumulatingornot.
D.Whethermedicalreformwilladdresstheissueofmedicalbankruptcy.2.Detailsofthetext3).WhatdoesCunninghammeanbysaying"medicalbillsareanissuethatcanveryeasilyandinprettyshortorderoverwhelmalotfamilieswhoareonotherwisesolidfinancialground,includingthosewithprivateinsurance"(Paragraph13)?
A.Medicalbillscaneasilycausefinancialruinevenforfamilieswithstablefinances.
B.Manyfamilieswithprivateinsurancestillfacedifficultiespayingmedicalbills.
C.Medicalbillsareacommonproblemforfamiliesregardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.
D.Familieswithsolidfinancesarenotimmunetothefinancialburdenofmedicalbills.2.Detailsofthetext4).Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Theeconomicdownturnhasmadetheproblemofmedicalbankruptcyevenworse.
B.Congresstightenedbankruptcyeligibilitytoaddresstheissueofmedicalbankruptcy.
C.Thenumberofbankruptciescausedbymedicalbillsisexpectedtodecreaseinthefuture.
D.Thestudymentionedinthepassageisoutdatedandnolongerrelevant.Keys:1-4CAAA3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).chalkup…to(Paragraph1)2).fileforbankruptcy(Paragraph2)3).responsiblefor
(Paragraph8)4).thedirectcauseof(Paragraph9)5).havealotofdifficultywith;;pushthemovertheedge;inaprecariousfinancialsituation(Paragraph11)6).overwhelmalotfamilies(Paragraph13)7).getworse(Paragraph15)8).soaringnumbers(Paragraph16)QuestionstoreflectuponaftercoveringthisunitDoyouthinkChinaisdoingagreatjobincontainingtheepidemic?Why?WhydomanyAmericansgobankruptbecauseofmedicalbills?
Unit3SavingHabitsReadthequotesinoriginallanguage;iftheyaredifficulttounderstand,pleaserefertotheirtranslatedversions.Sometimestranslatedversionscancontributetoourownunderstandingoftheoriginal.奢則不孫,儉則固。與其不孫也,寧固?!鬃樱ü?51年—公元前479年)
Ifluxuryentailsimmodesty...andthriftentailsausterity,Iwillchooseausterityoverimmodesty.
——Confucius(551—479BCE)Povertyoftendeprivesamanofallspiritandvirtue.Itishardforanemptybagtostandupright.
——BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)貧困往往會(huì)剝奪一個(gè)人的所有精神和品格,口袋空空是很難站立的?!窘苊鳌じ惶m克林(1706—1790)TextA:TheChineseCan’tKickTheirSavingsHabit1).Uponreadingthistitle,whatdoyouexpecttofindinthefollowingpassage?Takeawildguess!2).Whatdoes“kick”meanhere?Tofreeoneselfof(suchas,anaddiction)e.g.kickthehabitofbeingstingy.1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).HowmuchdoNieshaveleftover?(para.1)2).Whydon’tNieseatoutorplanavacation?(para.2)3).Whatdoesthenormreferto?What’sthedownsideofsavingtoomuchinChina?(para.3)4).Accordingtoparagraph4,whydotheChinesekeepsaving?(para.4)5).DoyouagreewiththestatementthattherapidgrowthofChina’seconomyoffersanexplanationforthepersistenceofsavings?Why?(para.6)1.ReadtextAandthenanswerfollowingquestions6).WhydosomepeopleinChinaplantofundtheirownretirement?(para.7)7).WhatisChina’sGiniCoefficientaccordingtopara.8?Doyoubelieveit?(para.8)8).Whatdoesthecommonprosperityreferto?Couldyouexplainitinownwords?(para.11)1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions6).WhydosomepeopleinChinaplantofundtheirownretirement?(para.7)7).WhatisChina’sGiniCoefficientaccordingtopara.8?Doyoubelieveit?(para.8)8).Whatdoesthecommonprosperityreferto?Couldyouexplainitinownwords?(para.11)2.Detailsofthetext1).Whydoestheteacher(Nie)claimtheyarenoteatingoutorplanningvacations?
A.Becausetheyprefertocookathome.
B.Becausetheyaretryingtosaveatleasthalfoftheirincome.C.Becausetheyhavetopaythemortgageandkindergartenfees.
D.Becausethegovernmentpoliciesarereliableinthelongterm.2).Whatisthereasonbehindthecouple'sdesiretosavemoney?
A.Theyarenotsureaboutlong-termgovernmentpolicies.
B.Theyearnlessthantheirexpenses.
C.Theyhavenootherfinancialresponsibilities.
D.Investinginrealestateistheirpriority.2.Detailsofthetext3).Whatdoesthecouple'sincomeprimarilygotowardsafterpayingfortheirnecessaryexpenses?
A.Luxuriesandentertainment.
B.Medicalorotherneedsforhisparents,retirement,andtheirdaughter'seducation.
C.PurchasinganotherapartmentinBeijing.
D.Theteacher’sprofessionaldevelopment.4)WhywasbuyinganapartmentpossiblefortheNiesin2009?
A.Becausetheyreceivedafamilyinheritance.
B.Becausetheywonalottery.
C.Becauserealestatewasrelativelycheap.
D.Becausetheyhadnootherexpenditures.
2.Detailsofthetext5).HowdotheNiesfeelaboutthepossibilityofgovernmentalsupportinthelongrun?
A.Theyarehighlydependentonit.
B.Theybelieveitisstableandreliable.
C.Theyarebuildingarelationshipwithpolicymakers.
D.Theyfeelinsecureaboutit.Keys:1-5:BABCD3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).bemoreaffordable;householdnecessities(para.1)2).Putaside;putaway;stickwiththeplantodosth;feelinsecure(para.2)3).rebalancetoamoreconsumption-driveneconomy;sockaway;disposableincome;grossdomesticproduct;makeup;accountfor(para.3)4).precautionarysavings;launchreforms;fromcradletograve(para.4)5).
growatneardouble-digits;similarspikesinhouseholdsavings;duringtheirhigh-growthyears(para.6)3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesinthecorrespondingparagraphandbuildsentenceswiththem.6).adheretotheone-childpolicy;fundtheirownretirement(para.7)7).Toooldtofarm;afractionofsth;bestingy(para.8)8).povertyisnotsocialism,norissocioeconomicpolarization;onlycommonprosperitytakestheessenceofsocialism(para.10)9).apolarizedsociety;allowingsomepeopleandsomeregionstogetrichfirstistheinevitableprocess(para.11)TextB:WhyDon’tAmericansSaveMoreMoney1).Afterreadingthistitle,doyoufeelconfused?Perhapspeopletendtoassumethatindividualslivingintheonlysuperpowernationareextremelywealthy,possessingimmenseamountsofmoney.2).ThefollowingtextwillmakeitcrystalclearwhyAmericanstendtospendmoreandsaveless.1.ReadtextBandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).HowmanytheorieswereputforwardtoaccountforAmericanlowsavingrateintextBandwhatarethey?2).“DoyouknowanythingaboutAmericanexceptionalism,andcouldyoupossiblytranslateitintoChinese?Also,doyoubelieveittobeamythorafact?2.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).behavioralpsychology;ausefulscapegoatforsomething(para.1)2).financialsecurity;beill-preparedforsth(para.3)3).besusceptibletoconspicuousconsumption;betheculpritofsthpara.12,13)4).inaworldobsessedwith;dothepaternalisticthing;benefitfrom;soundscounterintuitiveandnearlyparadoxical(para.22)QuestionstoreflectuponaftercoveringthisunitAfterreadingtwopassages,simplyaskyourself:Doyouaspiretobeapersonwithhandsomesavingsoronewhohasnosavingsandevenowesdebts?Doyouprefertoresideinacountrywithalowsavingrateoronethatboastsahighsavingrate?Afterwatching‘KeithChen,Couldyourlanguageaffectyourabilitytosavemoney?’(seeSectionIV:ForFurtherReference),doyouagreewithKeithChen'sreasoning?Ifyoudo,pleasepresentyourreasons.Unit4UrbanizationReadthequotesinoriginallanguage;iftheyaredifficulttounderstand,pleaserefertotheirtranslatedversions.Sometimestranslatedversionscancontributetoourownunderstandingoftheoriginal.天將降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚。
——孟子(公元前372年—公元前289年)WhentheHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman,itfirstexerciseshismindwithsufferingandhissinewsandbonesandtoil.Itexposeshisbodytohungerandsubjectshimtoextremepoverty.——Mencius(372—289BCE)
Citiesforcegrowth,andmakementalkativeandentertaining,buttheymakethemartificial.
——RalphWaldoEmerson(1803—1882)城市孕育增長(zhǎng),令人健談,使人風(fēng)趣,也使人矯揉造作?!瓲柗颉の譅柖唷勰?803—1882)TextA:Morethan100ChineseCitiesNowabove1MillionPeople1).Therelationshipbetweencitiesandpeopleismultifacetedandinterconnected,shapingeachotherinprofoundways.
Couldyougiveussomeexamples?2).Uponreadingthistitle,whatdoyouexpecttofindinthefollowingpassage?detailsofurbanization,driversofurbanizationorchallengesofurbanization?1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).HowmanymorepeopleliveinQuanzhoucomparedtoMadrid?(para.3)2).WhataresomeofthereasonswhyQuanzhouisrarelydiscussedevenwithinChinesemedia,despiteitshistoricalandculturalsignificance?(para.4)3).WhatpercentageofChina'spopulationwillbelivingincitiesby2030,andwhatisthecurrentpercentage?(para.7)4).WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZhengzhoutransformadustypatchoflandinto,andwhatasignificantcompanynowoperatesinthatlocation?(para.11)1.ReadtextAandthenanswerthefollowingquestions5).AccordingtoMcKinsey,howmanycitiesinChinaareforecastedtohaveapopulationofatleast1millionby2025,andwhatwillbetheresultingimpactonconstruction?(para.14)6).Whatisthedescriptionofnewlybuiltapartmentblocksintheparagraph,andhowdoesthisuniformconstructionmakecitiesappear?(para.16)7).Howmuchmoneyhasthegovernmentrecentlyapprovedforarailwayprojecttoimprovetransportlinksbetweentheseregions,andwhatistheestimatedcombinedpopulationoftheresultingmegacity?(para.20)2.Detailsofthetext1).WhyisQuanzhounotfrequentlymentionedinChinesemedia?
A.Itlackshistoricsites.
B.Itisasmalltownwithoutmuchsignificance.
C.ItisovershadowedbycitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.
D.Itdoesnothaveanycafes.2).WhatmakesKaifengnotableinhistory?
A.Itisoneofthecurrentmega-citiesinChina.
B.ItwasastopontheSilkRoadandaformerimperialcapital.
C.IthasapopulationlargerthanShanghai.
D.Itisanewlyestablishedcity.2.Detailsofthetext3).HowdoestheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredictthenumberofChinesecitieslargerthanLiverpoolwillchangeby2025?
A.Itwilldecreasetolessthanhalf.
B.Itwillstayroughlythesame.
C.Itwillincreaseslightly.
D.Itwillhavemorethandoubled.4).WhatistheChinesegovernment'sgoalforurbanizationby2020?
A.Decreasecitydwellersto50%.
B.Maintainthecurrenturbanizationrate.
C.Increaseurbandwellersto60%.
D.Urbanizetheentirepopulation.
2.Detailsofthetext5).WhatistheimplicationofWeihai'spopulationcomparedtoLiverpool?
A.WeihaiisasmallercitythanLiverpool.
B.Theybothhavethesamepopulationsize.
C.Weihai'spopulationisestimatedtobelargerthanthatofLiverpool'surbanarea.
D.ThetextdoesnotprovideinformationaboutWeihai'spopulation.6).Whatistheprimaryactiontakenbythegovernmenttoachieveitsurbanizationgoals?
A.Forcingruralresidentstomovetocities.
B.Encouragingruralresidentstourbanize.
C.Buildingmoreruralareastodecreasecitypopulations.
D.Decreasingthesizeofexistingcities.2.Detailsofthetext1.C
解析:因?yàn)楸本?、上海和香港繼續(xù)占據(jù)大部分頭條新聞,所以即便是在中國媒體內(nèi),也很少討論擁有一千年歷史清真寺和迷人咖啡館的泉州。(Quanzhou,withits1,000-year-oldmosqueandcharmingcafes,israrelydiscussedevenwithinChinesemedia,whereasBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKongcontinuetogetmostoftheheadlines.)2.B
解析:因?yàn)殚_封是歷史上的前帝都,也是絲綢之路上的一個(gè)終點(diǎn)站。(OutsideChina,meanwhile,fewwillevenhaveheardofKaifeng,aformerimperialcapitalthatwasonceaterminusontheSilkRoad)3.D
解析:根據(jù)麥肯錫全球研究院的報(bào)告,到2025年,這個(gè)數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)增加一倍以上。(By2025,accordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,thatnumberispredictedtohavemorethandoubled.)4.C
解析:到2020年,中國計(jì)劃使60%的人口居住在城市中,比目前的56.1%有所增加。(Chinaaimstohave60%ofitspeoplelivingincitiesby2020,upfrom56.1%currently)5.C
解析:威海的人口預(yù)計(jì)比利物浦(城市地區(qū)預(yù)計(jì)人口880,000)的還要多。(orWeihai,bothcitiesbiggerthanLiverpool(estimatedpopulationofurbanarea880,000).)6.B
解析:其中一個(gè)原因是,政府正在積極鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村居民進(jìn)行城市化。(Onereasonisthatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingruralresidentstourbanise.)3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).---boasts102citiesbiggerthan1millionpeople(para.2)2).themostcosmopolitancities;itservedasahubfortraders(para.3)3).isaculturalpowerhouse;getmostoftheheadlines(para.4)4).thebest-performing;theonce-sleepycapital;(para.9)5).indroves;aslow-endmanufacturing(para.10)6).thetraditionalmanufacturinghubof(para.12)3.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesinthecorrespondingparagraphandbuildsentenceswiththem.7).acookie-cutterfeeling;onecityindistinguishablefromthenext(para.16)8).rollingmountains(para.17)9)snakesinto(para.18)10)integratethethreeregions;anareatwicethesizeofSouthKorea(para.20).TextB:TheCommutingPrinciplethatShapedUrbanHistory1).Uponreadingthistitle,maybeyougetquitecurious:whatdoesthecommutingprinciplereferto?2).Ifyouarepresentedwithsuchatitle,whatwouldyouwriteintheparagraph?1.ReadtextBandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1).HowmanytheorieswereputforwardtoaccountforAmericanlowsavingrateintextBandwhatarethey?2).“DoyouknowanythingaboutAmericanexceptionalism,andcouldyoupossiblytranslateitintoChinese?Also,doyoubelieveittobeamythorafact?2.Appreciatetheseidiomaticphrasesandbuildsentenceswiththem.1).variesfromcitytocity,andfrompersontoperson;haveprofoundimplicationsfor(para.4)2).horse-drawnmasstransportation(para.8)3).routineoutbreaksofviciousdisease(para.9)4).accesstothecity;livedwithinwalkingdistanceofthestation(para.13)5).
bebeyonddescription(para.24)QuestionstoreflectuponaftercoveringthisunitAfterreadingtwopassages,askyourself:Doyouprefertoliveinabigcityorasmallcity?Afterwatching‘Thewalkablecity/talks/jeff_speck_the_walkable_city,doyourwanttomakeacitywalkable?Unit5TechnologyandCityReadthequotesinoriginallanguage;iftheyaredifficulttounderstand,pleaserefertotheirtranslatedversions.Sometimestranslatedversionscancontributetoourownunderstandingoftheoriginal.東南形勝,三吳都會(huì),錢塘自古繁華。
——柳永(984—1053年)
Aplaceofscenicbeautyinthesoutheast,themetropolisintheregionoftheThreeWus,Qiantanghasflourishedsinceancienttimes.——LiuYong(984–1053)Don’tletthecitystealyoursoul.——TerriGuillemets(1973--,Americanmottoeditor)
不要讓城市偷走了你的靈魂?!佧悺ぜ罚?973—,美國格言編纂者)TextA:GettingtoKnowChina’s
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