大學英語課前展示美國五大報紙介紹AmericanNewspaper省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎P

AmericanNewspapers1/19CONTENT

目錄Part1HistoryofAmericannewspaperPart2Thetop5newspapersintheUSPart3Thenewspaperterminology2/19PARTONE01HISTORY3/19HISTORY1690170417211833FirstnewspaperFirstindependentnewspaperFirstcontinuously-PublishednewspaperFirstpennypressPublicOccurrences,BothForeignandDomesticBostonNews-letterNewEnglandCourantTheNewYorkSun4/19CivilWarthefirstfiftyyearsinthe20thcenturythepastfiftyyearsInthe20thCenturyHadaprofoundeffectUsenewtelegraphandrailwaystomovereportsThenumberofnewspapersbegantodeclineMoreandmorenewspaperswereownedbylargenationalnewspaperchainsradio,television,magazineandcomputer.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline.HISTORY5/19Americanjournalismiswelldevelopednow.Thereare11000newspapersinthecountry,ofwhicharemorethan1600dailynewspapers,includingmorningpaper,afternooner,eveningpaper,andhas8000weekly

newspaperandsemiweekly.

Itisahugenumbernottomentionthetabloid

newspapers.NOW6/19PARTTWO5NEWSPAPER7/19TheWallStreetJournalFoundedon1889bytheownersofTheDowJonescompanyandstillbeingpublishedtoday.Owingtofocusingonreportingeconomicdynamics,itbecomestherequirednewspaperoffinancialbusinessman.TheWallStreetjournalisthemostauthoritativeprofessionalnewspaperintheworld.TheWallStreetjournalisanEnglish-languageinternationaldailynewspaper,whichhasAsianandEuropeaneditions.8/19USATodaynationalAmericandailynewspaperUSATodayisknownforsynthesizingnewsdowntoeasy-to-read-and-comprehendstoriesThepaper‘seachsectionisdenotedbyacertaincolortodifferentiatesections,withNewsbeingblue,Moneywithgreen,redforSports,andpurpleforLife.Orangeisusedforbonussections.9/19TheNewYorkTimesTheNewYorkTimes’

firstnamewasTheNew-YorkDailyTimes.Itnicknamed"theGrayLady"becauseofitsclassicalandsolemnstyle.Longregardedasanational"newspaperofrecord“.Haswon104PulitzerPrizes,themostofanynewsorganization.TheNewYorkTimesisadailynewspaperfoundedandcontinuouslypublishedinNewYorkCitysince1851.10/19LosAngelesTimesAdailynewspaper,foundedonDecember4,1881inLosAngeles,andstillbeingpublishedtoday.010203Itischaracterizedbyitslargestquantityofpublishingadvertisements.Thisnewspaperhasalargecirculation，about100,000to150,000copies.oneofthethreemostinfluentialnewspapersandofthewesternUnitedStatesthelargestdailynewspaper11/19TheWashingtonPostFoundedon1877byStillsonHutchingsandstillbeingpublishedtoday.TheWashingtonPostisthebiggestandtheoldestnewspaperinWashingtonD.C.TheWashingtonPost

hasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics.Itiscalledthenewspaperwhichthecongressmanandofficercan'thavebreakfastwithoutit.12/19PARTTHREE01Newspaperterminology13/19DifferentkindsofnewspaperPeriodical期刊Magazine雜志Daily日報Weekly周刊Fortnightly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly雙月刊Quarterly季刊Annual年刊Year-book

年鑒extraissue

號外Specialissue

特刊Dailypaper

日報Eveningpaper

晚報Morningpaper

晨報Sundaynewspaper星期報Pictorialmagazine畫報14/19TheLayoutofNewspaperMasthead報頭Thenameplate,alsocalledthe“flag,”isthenameofthenewspaper,whichalwaysappearsonthetopofthefrontpageinlargecapitalletters.15/19TheLayoutofNewspaperEars報耳--報頭角小欄登載天氣預報或短廣告等Theearsreferstotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Somenewspapershaveonlyoneearontheleftorrightsideofthenameplate.Intheearsyoucanusuallyfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisements.16/19Headline標題Theheadlinereferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper.TheLayoutofNewspaper17/19TheLayoutofNewspaperCut圖片Theword“cut”usedhereisderivedfrom“woodcut,”awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.Now“cu