英語小學(xué)六年級上冊期末模擬模擬試題測試卷(答案)(人教pep版)

英語小學(xué)六年級上冊期末模擬模擬試題測試卷（答案）（人教pep版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1．Itwaswindyyesterday.Didyou_______kiteswithyourfriends?(

)A．fly B．flew C．flies2．—Doesyourmotheroften______cakesattheweekends?(

)—No,butshe______abirthdaycakeformelastweekend.A．makes;make B．made;make C．make;madeilly______onthebananaskinandfell.(

)A．slips B．slipped C．isslipping4．Thereisalotof________intheriver.(

)A．fishes B．bottles C．water5．There_______rubbishinthewaterandthefish_______dead.(

)A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)m;is D．a(chǎn)re;are6．—Whatdoyoudo_______ChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)—Weusually_______abigdinnerwithourfamily.A．on;have B．on;aregoingtohaveC．in;had D．a(chǎn)t;having7．EarthDayison______.(

)A．22ndMay B．5thJune C．22ndApril8．Inthe_______,peoplecallthemetro“subway”.(

)A．UK B．UN C．US9．—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did10．—What_______theriverdirty?(

)—Rubbish.A．make B．makes C．tomake11．We_______usepaperbagsandglassbottles.(

)A．should B．shouldn’t C．shouldto1obby_______gotothepartybecausehehadafever.(

)A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t13．Look!Thechildrenintheplayground_____the_____runningrace.(

)A．a(chǎn)rewatching;excited B．iswatching;exciting C．a(chǎn)rewatching;exciting14．Weshouldn’tuse______plasticbags______bottles.(

)A．toomany;and B．toomany;or C．toomuch;or15．There______anyrubbishontheground.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．isn’t二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1omeandshowushow______(make)akite.17．MrLiuusually______(write)tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.18．They’regoingto_______(watch)aliondancenextmorning.19．We______(make)cakestomorrow.20．Thestudentsarevery______(excite).21．_______(smoke)inthehospital.22．Theboybehindmeis_______(write)aletter.23．We_______(buy)somenewclothestomorrowafternoon.24．Weshould______(reuse)paper______(make)paperflowers.25．It______(be)ChristmasnextSunday.26．Idon’thave______(some)stickers.27．Wouldyoulike_______(go)tothefarm?28．We_______(should)throwrubbishanywhere.29．Themonkeysarelookingat_______(Bobby)bananas.30．Itwas_______(sun)inthemorninglastSunday.三、完成句子31．Rubbishmakesthestreets______________(又臟又亂).32．Nancy________(丟失)hernewpencilcaseyesterday.33．Myparents______(打算去釣魚)nextweekend.34．Smokemakestheaird______.35．Samgetsmanyredpackets.Heisr_______now.36．Thisbookissofunny.Thelittlegirlisl______.37．OnSaturdayevening,therearealwaysalotofpeopleinthe___________(shop)___________(中心).38．Weu____woodtomaketables,chairsandmanyo____things.39．Theyaretalkingabouttheirp_______fortheholiday.40．Thewinterholidayiscoming.Thestudentsareallvery_____(興奮的).四、完形填空Itis__41___fineandwarmSaturdaymorning.Therearemany__42___inthepark.Theyare__43___happily.Someareplaying__44___underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand__45___.Someboysareplayingfootball__46___thegrass.ChenJieis__47___nearthebiglake.She's__48___abookWangLinglingisstandingbytheflowers.She'slooking__49___abutterfly.Shewants__50___it.41、A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/42、A．child B．childs C．children43、A．play B．plays C．playing44、A．games B．thechess C．thebasketball45、A．dancing B．danceing C．dance46、A．in B．under C．on47、A．sits B．sitting C．siting48、A．watching B．seeing C．reading49、A．with B．up C．a(chǎn)t50、A．tocatch B．catches C．catch五、閱讀判斷閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文，判斷下列正確與否(TorF)。ItisSundayafternoon.LiuTaoandhisfriendDavidaretakingawalkinthepark.Therearemanypublicsignsinthepark.Theymeandifferentthings.LiuTaoknowsalotofthingsaboutthem.Suddenly,theyseeashortmanwalkingonthegrass.LiuTaopointstothesignonthegrassandsaystohim,“Sir,lookatthesign!Youcan'twalkonthegrass.”Themansmilesandsays,“Youareright,youngman.ButI'mtheparkkeeper.I'mlookingafterthegrass.I'mpickingupthegarbageonit.41、ItisSundayafternoon.()42、Theboyscanseemanypublicsignsinthepark.

()43、ThemanisveryangrywhenLiuTaosaystohim.

()44、Theparkkeeperjustwantstakeawalkonthegrass.

()45、“Garbage”inChinesemeans“

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()六、閱讀理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教訓(xùn)).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(園丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables51、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener52、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜歡)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.53、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.54、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.55、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一個(gè)是正確的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).七、選擇題MrandMrsWhiteandtheirchildrenaregoingtoLondonforaholidaytoday.Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(機(jī)場)atelevenforty.“It’lltakeusthirtyminutestogetthereinthetaxi,”MrWhitesays.“Sowehavetobereadybyeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.”AttentoelevenMrsWhiteisstillsittingquietlyinthegarden.ButMrWhiteandthechildrenarestillrunningarounddoingthings.Theyareallinahurry.Ateleveno'clockthetaxigetstotheirhome.MrsWhitesaystoMrWhiteandthechildren,“Well,Iknowthatthisisgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imovedallourclocksandwatchesahead(提前)twentyminutes.Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithoutworryingaboutbeinglate.”56、________aregoingtohavetheirholiday.(

)A．TheWhites B．MrandMrsWhite C．MrsWhiteandherchildren57、TheyaregoingtoLondonby________.(

)A．car B．plane C．train58、Itwilltakethem________togettotheairportbytaxi.(

)A．thirteenminutes B．twentyminutes C．halfanhour59、Theyaregoingtogettotheairportatabout________.(

)A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:4060、MrsWhitemovedallourclocksandwatchesaheadtwentyminutesbecauseshedidn’twantto________.(

)A．belate B．beready C．missthetaxi八、選擇題4Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewithdifferenthobbiescanchoosedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.Butsomepeoplecanonlyenjoytheirhobbiesafterwork.Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.Grandpasaysworkingmakeshimhealthyandhappy.MyfatherisaPEteacherandhelovessports.Healsolikesstayingwithchildren.Mymotherisanurse.Herhobbyissinging.Sheworkshardandenjoyssingingafterwork.Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.Shesaysshehopestosingeverydaywhensheretires(退休).I’mastudent.I’mgoodatgeography(地理)andlikespeakinginpublic.Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.Ifso,IcanworkwithmyhobbiesandIwillfeelhappyenoughasmygrandpaandmyfather.61、Thepassage(短文)isabout______.(

)A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbiesandjobs62、Youareluckyandhappyifyoucan______.(

)A．workwithyourhands B．workwithhobbies C．workwithothers63、Thegrandpaisa______.(

)A．nurse B．PEteacher C．gardener64、根據(jù)上下文猜測，文中劃線部分單詞admire的意思是______.(

)A．羨慕 B．嫉妒 C．討厭1355、Thewriterwantstobea______inthefuture.(

)A．newsreporter B．sportsreporter C．weatherreporter九、選擇題4Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.66、Whichisright?(

)A．Everybodyishealthy. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Weareimportant. D．Foodisnotimportant.67、Whatarehealthyfoods?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitsandchocolate. D．Chocolateandlettuce.68、Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?(

)A．Theymakeyouhappy. B．Theymakeyougrow.C．Theymakeyoustrong. D．A,BandC．69、“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means________.(

)A．Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple. B．Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C．Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy. D．Doctorsareafraidofapples.70、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Healthyfood.C．Healthyfoodandsports. D．Sports.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題解析：A【詳解】句意：昨天有風(fēng)。你和朋友放風(fēng)箏嗎？did助動詞，助動詞后面動詞要還原成原形，A是動詞原形，B是動詞的過去式，C是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。解析：C【詳解】句意：—你的媽媽經(jīng)常在周末做蛋糕嗎？—不，但是上周末她為我做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。A動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；動詞原形。B動詞的過去式；動詞原形。C動詞原形；動詞的過去式。問句為助動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，Does后面加動詞原形，排除AB，故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由動詞過去式fell可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用slip的過去式slipped，意為滑到，故選B。解析：C【詳解】句意：河里有大量的______。A魚，復(fù)數(shù)，B瓶子，復(fù)數(shù)，C水，不可數(shù)名詞，該句是therebe句式，be動詞時(shí)is，故后面的名詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名稱，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：水里有垃圾并且魚都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is。fish魚，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，在該句中用作復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答語意為我們通常和家人一起吃頓大餐。英語中，在具體的時(shí)間ChineseNewYear’sEve（除夕）前應(yīng)用介詞on表示在。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we為復(fù)數(shù)，其后謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形have，意為有，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根據(jù)常識可知地球日是4月22日，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在美國把地鐵叫“subway”。本題考查常識。A英國，B聯(lián)合國，C美國。根據(jù)常識可知在美國把地鐵叫做“subway”，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外灘。本題考查What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答。you是第二人稱，What后面加do引導(dǎo)疑問句，由lastweek可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，do用過去式did，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—什么使河變臟的？—垃圾。本題考查動詞的形式，該句中what是主語，相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，A動詞原形，B第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C動詞不定式。故選B。1解析：A【詳解】句意：我們_______使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A應(yīng)該，B不應(yīng)該，C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A符合句意，故選A。1解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑比沒有去參加聚會，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。本題考查一般過去時(shí)和助動詞。根據(jù)had可知事情發(fā)生在過去，主從句都是一般過去時(shí)，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟動詞原形，排除A；didn’t后跟動詞原形，故選C。1解析：C【詳解】句意：看！操場上的孩子們正在觀看激動人心的賽跑。主語Thechildren是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞用are；excited修飾人，exciting修飾物。故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：我們不該用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用toomany修飾，因此第一空填toomany；句子為否定句，應(yīng)用or表并列，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：地上沒有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑問句中，排除A選項(xiàng)；rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用isn't，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．tomake【詳解】句意：來給我們演示如何制作風(fēng)箏。該題考查疑問詞后面跟動詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語，故答案為tomake。17．wrote【詳解】句意：劉先生年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常給朋友_____。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用write的過去式wrote，意為寫，故答案為wrote。18．watch【詳解】句意：第二天早上他們要去看舞獅。根據(jù)nextmorning，可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，begoingto后面接動詞原形，故答案為watch。19．willmake【詳解】句意：我們明天將會制作蛋糕。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形，make意為制作，故答案為willmake。20．excited【詳解】句意：那些學(xué)生非常興奮。excite興奮，該空做are的表語，形容人，所以用形容詞形式excited，故答案為excited?！军c(diǎn)睛】2解析：Don’tsmoke【詳解】句意：不要在醫(yī)院里吸煙。根據(jù)常識可知不能在醫(yī)院吸煙，本題考查祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don't+動詞原形+其他。故答案為Don’tsmoke?！军c(diǎn)睛】22．writing【詳解】句意：我后面的男孩正在寫信。根據(jù)is可知本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案為writing?！军c(diǎn)睛】23．willbuy【詳解】句意：我們明天下午將要買一些新衣服。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“tomorrowafternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為willbuy。24．

reuse

tomake【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該再利用紙張來制作紙花。should后跟動詞原形，第一個(gè)空填reuse；第二個(gè)空考查動詞不定式表目的，第二個(gè)空填tomake。故答案為reuse，tomalke。25．willbe【詳解】句意：下周是圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)nextSunday下周日，可知句子為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，可以用will+動詞原形表示。故答案為willbe。2ny【詳解】句意：我沒有粘貼。句子為否定句，應(yīng)用不定代詞any修飾，因此該空應(yīng)填any，故答案為any?！军c(diǎn)睛】27．togo【詳解】句意：你想要去農(nóng)場嗎？根據(jù)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，所以該空填動詞不定式，故答案為togo。【點(diǎn)睛】28．shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾。此題考查情態(tài)動詞should，根據(jù)句意，可知不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，故答案為shouldn't。【點(diǎn)睛】29．B解析：Bobby’s【詳解】句意：猴子們正在看著鮑比的香蕉。Bobby鮑比，人名，根據(jù)題意可知此處指鮑比的香蕉，故應(yīng)用Bobby的名詞所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案為Bobby’s。【點(diǎn)睛】30．sunny【詳解】句意：上個(gè)星期天早上天氣晴朗。根據(jù)句意，可知該空考查sun的形容詞sunny晴朗的，故答案為sunny?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．messyanddirty##dirtyandmessy【詳解】句意：垃圾使街道又臟又亂。根據(jù)句意及橫線前的make，可知該空應(yīng)填形容詞。臟的dirty，凌亂的messy，and又，連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞。故答案為messyanddirty/dirtyandmessy。32．lost【詳解】句意：南茜昨天丟了她的新鉛筆盒。丟失lose，根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式，lose的過去式是lost，故答案為lost。3regoingfishing【詳解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去釣魚。根據(jù)nextweekend下周末，可知句子為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。釣魚用動詞短語gofishing表示，句子可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語Myparents是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，go的現(xiàn)在分詞為going。故答案為aregoingfishing。3irty##irty【詳解】句意：煙使空氣_______。根據(jù)句意及首字母d，可知該空考查形容詞dirty，意思是臟的，故答案為dirty。35．rich##ich【詳解】句意：薩姆收到了很多紅包。他現(xiàn)在是______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填rich有錢的，形容詞做is的表語。故答案為rich。36．laughing##aughing【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。這個(gè)小女孩正在笑。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞laugh笑，laugh用現(xiàn)在分詞形式laughing，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為laughing。37．

shopping

centre##center【詳解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在購物中心總是有很多的人。購物中心shoppingcentre/center，intheshoppingcentre/center在購物中心，故答案為shopping；centre/center?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．

use##se

other##ther【詳解】句意：我們____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____東西。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，故用動詞原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案為use；other?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．plans##lans【詳解】句意：他們正在討論他們寒假的計(jì)劃。句中主語為they，因此該空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知該空應(yīng)填計(jì)劃plan，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為plans，故答案為plans。【點(diǎn)睛】40．excited【詳解】句意：寒假要來了。學(xué)生都非常興奮。興奮的excited，形容詞，人做主語，故答案為excited。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、C

43、C

44、A

45、A

46、C

47、B

48、C

49、C

50、A【分析】短文大意：在一個(gè)晴朗的星期六的上午，孩子們在公園游玩的故事。41、句意：這個(gè)是一個(gè)晴朗又溫暖的星期六的早上。a表示泛指，the表示特指，這里表示泛指，故選B。42、句意：公園里有很多孩子。many后通常接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故選C。43、句意：他們正高興地玩呢。be動詞后通常接動詞的-ing形式，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是正在……，故選C。44、句意：薩姆正在大樹下_____。A選項(xiàng)playgames玩游戲；下棋playchess；打籃球playbasketball；故選A。45、句意：一些女孩正在唱歌和跳舞。and連接的兩個(gè)單詞的詞性應(yīng)相同，而dance的-ing形式是dancing，故選A。46、句意：一些男孩正在草坪_____踢足球。A在……里；B在……下；C在……上；AB不符合常識，故選C。47、句意：陳杰正坐在一個(gè)大湖的附近。be動詞后通常接動詞的-ing形式，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。sit的-ing形式是sitting，故選B。48、句意：她正在看書?？磿鴕eadabook，因句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。49、句意：她正在看一只蝴蝶。A選項(xiàng)的搭配不存在；lookup查閱，不符合句意；lookat看；故選C。50、句意：她想要抓住它。want(s)后通常接動詞不定式，構(gòu)成want(s)todosth想要做某事，故選A。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、T

42、T

43、F

44、F

45、T六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、B

54、D

55、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在一個(gè)花園里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁邊有一棵大樹。因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有足夠的水互相分享，所以它們互不喜歡。后來，大樹在炎熱的一天，大樹不再跟蔬菜分享庇蔭了，蔬菜被曬干了，園丁很難過，不得不又建了一個(gè)花園。此時(shí)大樹和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大樹最后知道自己做錯(cuò)了。51、句意：大樹在哪里？A在花園旁邊。B在蔬菜旁邊。C在水的后面。D在園丁旁邊。根據(jù)Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.可知大樹在蔬菜旁邊。故選B。52、句意：為什么蔬菜和大樹不喜歡對方？A因?yàn)闃涮吡恕因?yàn)槭卟颂罅?。C因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g玩游戲。根據(jù)Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.可知因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭?。故選C。53、句意：大樹什么時(shí)候才能教訓(xùn)一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很熱的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很涼爽的一天。根據(jù)Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.可知是在很熱的一天。故選B。54、句意：園丁看到這些干蔬菜后會做什么？A他不喜歡那棵大樹。B他不喜歡這些蔬菜。C他對干蔬菜感到很傷心。D他開始建造另一個(gè)新花園。根據(jù)Thenhestartstobuildanewone.可知他開始建造一個(gè)新的花園。故選D。55、句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？A大樹不想再喝水了。B大樹總是和蔬菜一起分享陰涼。C大樹和蔬菜開始互相分享水。D最后大樹認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables.可知它給蔬菜一次錯(cuò)誤的教訓(xùn)。故選D。七、選擇題解析：56、A

57、B

58、C

59、C

60、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了懷特一家要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦度假，懷特夫人把所有鐘表都提前二十分鐘的事。56、句意：____要去度假。A懷特一家人；B懷特夫婦；C懷特夫人和她的女兒；根據(jù)短文中的MrandMrsWhiteandtheirchildrenaregoingtoLondonforaholidaytoday.可知懷特一家人要去度假，故選A。57、句意：他們要乘____去倫敦。A汽車；B飛機(jī)；C火車；根據(jù)短文中的Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(機(jī)場)atelevenforty.可知他們要乘飛機(jī)去倫敦，故選B。58、句意：他們乘出租