2021年中考英語（福建專用 含MP3）(教師版)

沖刺卷03

2021年中考英語金榜沖刺卷（福建專用）

一、聽力（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

聽下面一段對話，回答下列四個小題。

1.WhatdoesBaronwanthismomtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Lookforhisshoes.

2.WhereisArlennow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthemusicclub.

3.WhatwillBarondofirstafterdinner?

A.Walkthedog.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeashower.

4.WhatisBaron'sdaddoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Usingthecomputer.C.Readinganewspaper.

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

【原文】

M:Mom,canyouhelpmetolookformysportsshoes?Ican'tfindthem.

W:Justaminute,Baron.Tmcookingdinner.WhereisArlen?Isheatschool?Callhimnow.

M:He'splayingthepianointhemusicclub.Hecan'treceiveaphonecallthere.Ithinkhe'llbebacklater.

W:OK.Whataboutyoursister?Isshedoingherhomework?

M:Oh,no.Susan'stalkingwithmycousinonthephone.

W:Couldyouhelpherwithhermathhomeworkafterdinner?Hermathisnotgood.

M:Sorry,Mom.1havetowalkmydogafterdinner,andthenIwanttotakeashower.

W:Howaboutyourdad?Ishefreenow?

M:Heiswatchingthenewsonthecomputer.Ithinkhe'llbefreeafterdinner,sohecanhelpmysisterwithher

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studies.

W:OK.

聽對話，回答下列小題。

5.Howheavyisthecomputer?

A.Under1kilo.B.Under2kilos.C.Above2kilos.

6.Whenwasthecomputersoldatthehighestprice?

A.Lastmonth.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

【答案】

5.B

6.C

【原文】

W:Excuseme,Ineedacomputerforwork.Doyouhaveany?

M:Yes.Lookatthisone,please.Itisthemostpopularmodelinourstore.Itisalaptop.Itisverylight,under2

kilos.

W:Verygood!IneedalightonesoIcancarryiteverywhere.Howmuchisit?

M:Itwas900dollarslastweek,anditwas850dollarsyesterday.Butnowitisonly750dollars.

W:ThepricesoundsOK.Tiltakeit.

聽下面一段對話，回答五個小題。

7.What'swrongwithLinda?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.

8.What'sLinda'stemperature?

A.35.5□.B.36.5□.C.37.5□.

9.WhatdidLindadoontheweekend?

A.Shestayeduplateforherhomework.

B.Shewenttoseeadoctorontheweekend.

C.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.

10.WhatdoesLindathinkofplayinggamesonthecomputer?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

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A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.

【答案】

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

【原文】

M:Linda,youlooktiredtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?

W:Oh,Ihaveabadheadacheand1can'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

M:Didyoutakeyourtemperature?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Mytemperatureis36.53.

M:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Bytheway,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

W:Iplayedgamesonthecomputerallweekend.They'resointeresting.

M:That'sprobablywhy.Youplayedthecomputergamestoolong.Youneedtostayawayfromthecomputerand

takebreaks.

W:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfbrtoolongwithoutmoving.Thanksforyouradvice,doctor.

M:That'sallright.Hopeyoufeelbettersoon.

聽下面一段對話，回答兩個問題。

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:00pm.B.2:00pm.C.3:00pm.

13.WhereisMikegoingtostudynextmonth?

A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.

【答案】

12.A

13.C

【原文】

W:Hi,M汰e.Whereareyougoingnow?

M:Tothelibrary.AteacherfromBeijingwillgivealectureonbodylanguagethere.

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W:Yes.Butitbeginsat2:00pm.Thereisstillonehourtogo.

M:Iknow.ButIneedtogothereearlyandtakeafrontseatsothatIcanheartheteacherclearly.YouknowIwill

studyinLondonasanexchangestudentnextmonth.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutbodylanguagethere.

W:Thenit'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnaboutit.Bytheway,therearetwoforeignstudentsfromParisinour

class.Youcanalsotalktothemaboutit.

M:Goodidea.ButIcan'tspeakFrenchwell.

W:Don'tworry.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.

M:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

聽對話，回答下列兩個問題。

14.HowoldisJacknow?

A.Eighteen.B.Fourteen.C.Sixteen.

15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

【答案】

14.B

15.C

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,Jack.Can1askyousomequestions?

M:Sure,Liz.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:Canyoumakepapercuttings?Isawsomeinagiftshop.Theyweresobeautiful.

M:Ah,yes.Iamgoodatit.IlearnedtomakepapercuttingswhenIwassix.TheneveryyearImakesomeformy

familyandrelatives.

W:Wow!Thenyou'vemadepapercuttingsforeightyears.Canyouteachmehowtomaketheminyourspare

time?

M:Sure.WhataboutthisFridayevening?

W:CanwemakeitthisSaturdayafternoon?1havetotakeChineselessonsonFridayeveningandSaturday

morning.

M:Hmm...Noproblem.Seeyouthenatmyhome.

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題

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目所選的選項涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。

16.Weifangisfamousfor.

A.ChineseknotsB.kitesC.fishing

17.Allpeoplefromtheworldcomeheretotakepartin.

A.kite-flyingcompetitionB.drone-flying（無人機(jī)）competitionC.kite-makingcompetition

18.Allthekiteswerepainted.

A.redB.greenC.allkindsofcolour

19.Lauraandherparentsliked______.

A.flyingkitesB.makingkitesC.watchingthecompetitions

20.Theydecidedto______aftercomingback.

A.makeakiteB.enterthecompetitionC.flyakite

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.A

【原文】

InternationalKiteFestival

LastSaturday,LaurawenttoWeifangwithherparents.ItisabeautifiilcityinShandong.It5sfamousforkites.They

wenttotheInternationalKiteFestivalthere.Peoplefromallovertheworldcompetedinkiteflying.Therewere

alsocompetitionsforthebestkites.Theysawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Laurathoughtthekites

wereverybeautiful.Theywerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Mostofthemweremadeofsilkandpaper.Laura

andherparentsenjoyedwatchingthecompetitionsverymuch.Theydecidedtolearntomakeakiteaftertheycame

back.

二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.—Wouldyoulikeacupofblackcoffee?

一No,thanks.Idrinkit.It'sbadformystomach.

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A.almostB.onlyC.hardly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一你想要一杯黑咖啡嗎？一不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓?。它對我的胃不好?？疾楦痹~辨析。almost

幾乎；only僅僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)題干中“No,thanks."及badformystomach.”可知是覺得黑咖啡對胃

不好，所以幾乎不喝。故選C。

22.Thesedays,LiZiqi'svideosarefullofChinesecultureattractlotsofpeople.

A.whoB.whatC.which

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這些天，李子柒充滿中國文化的視頻吸引了很多人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指代

人，在從句中做主語或賓語；what不作定語從句關(guān)系詞；which關(guān)系代詞，指代物，在從句中做主語或賓語。

定語從句的先行詞是videos,用which來代替，which在定語從句中做主語。故選C。

23.—My90-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat.

—Great!It'strulytoolatetostartdoingthings.

A.neverB.sometimesC.always

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一我90歲的祖母學(xué)會了在微信上聊天。一太棒了，開始學(xué)做一些事情一點(diǎn)都不會太晚。

考查副詞。never絕不；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Great”可知回答對祖母學(xué)新事物的做法是持肯

定態(tài)度的，此處用never表示“絕不，一點(diǎn)也不”。故選A。

24.—Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedspaceshipintospace.

—How!

A.amazingB.interestingC.moving

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一中國成功地將另一艘載人飛船送入太空。一太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。amazing太神奇

了；interesting有趣的；moving感動的。根據(jù)上文“Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedspaceshipinto

space.”可知，這里是說太神奇了！故選A。

25.It'samazingthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhanatsuchasurprisingspeed.

A.willbuildB.builtC.werebuilt

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：武漢市火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院的建設(shè)速度之快令人驚嘆?？疾檎Z態(tài)。willbuild一般將來

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時態(tài)形式；built過去式或過去分詞；werebuilt一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前“HuoshenshanHospitaland

LeishenshanHospitalinWuhan”可知，此句表示被動，火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院已經(jīng)建完了，要用過去式，

應(yīng)填werebuilt,故選C。

26.Hefoundaspeedingcarandquicklyitsnumber.

A.putawayB.putonC.putdown

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛超速的車，就迅速地寫下它的車牌號?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway收好；puton穿

戴；putdown寫下，記下。根據(jù)“itsnumber”可知此處表達(dá)“寫下車牌號碼:故選C。

27.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihaveelsetotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anything

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：你能待久一點(diǎn)嗎？關(guān)于明天的計劃，我有另外一件事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something

一些事情，用在肯定句中；everything一切，所有事物，以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；anything任何事物，

任何東西，用于疑問句和否定句中。根據(jù)題干可知句子是肯定句，根據(jù)“Couldyoustayalittlelonger?”可知

是請求對方多待一會，可見后一句應(yīng)是表達(dá)還有一些別的事情要交代說明。故選A。

28.—Iwonder.

—Youshouldcallhertomakesure,sowecanknowwheretopickherup.

A.whyLisaisleaving

B.whomLisaiscomingwith

C.whetherLisaiscomingbytrainorbyair

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一我想知道麗薩乘火車來還是乘飛機(jī)來。一你應(yīng)該給她打電話確認(rèn)一下，這樣我們就能知

道去哪里接她了。考查賓語從句。由下文”...sowecanknowwheretopickherup.”可知，上文提及的交通方式

和下文的接應(yīng)地點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)。故選C。

29.TheChinesewomen*svolleyballteamwinningthegoldmedalat2019FIVVolleyballWomen'sWorld

Cup.

A.succeededinB.stucktoC.gotusedto

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：中國女排在2019女排世界杯賽上成功奪得了金牌。考查動詞詞組。succeededin成功做某事;

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stuckto堅持做某事；gotusedto習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)后文“winningthegoldmeda『贏得金牌，可知此處應(yīng)填

成功做某事。故選A。

30.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutZhongNanshan?

一Well,he*safamousdoctorhasmadecontributionstothefightagainstCOVID-19.

A.whoB.whichC.what

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一關(guān)于鐘南山你知道多少？一他是一名為對抗新冠肺炎做出貢獻(xiàn)的著名醫(yī)生?？疾槎ㄕZ從

句的引導(dǎo)詞。who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人且在從句中做主語或賓語；which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)

定語從句，先行詞為物且在從句中做主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是定語從

句的引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞doctor是人，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為who,故選A。

31.—Hello,canIspeaktoMs.Lin?

—Sorry,sheFuzhouforbusinessandshewillbebacktomorrow.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneto

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一喂，我能和林女士講話嗎？一對不起，她去福州出差了，明天就回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。

hasbeento去過，表示人己經(jīng)回來了；hasbeenin去某地待了多久；hasgoneto去了，表示人去了某地還未

回來；根據(jù)句意理解及后句shewillbebacktomorrow.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“去了某地”，表示人現(xiàn)在不在這

里，故選C。

32.—IstheboyoverthereMichael?

一No,ithim.HewenttoNewYorkthismorning.

A.maybeB.can*tbeC.mustn'tbe

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一那邊那個男孩是邁克爾嗎？一不，不可能是他，他今天早晨去紐約了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨

析。maybe可能是；can'tbe不可能是；mustn'tbe不能是,禁止是。此為情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法,根據(jù)

后文“HewenttoNewYorkthisrooming.”可知，那個人完全不可能是邁克爾，用can、。故選B。

33.—Ialwaysfeelafterlunch.

—Acupofcoffeemayhelpkeepyouawake.

A.angryB.sleepyC.hungry

【答案】B

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【詳解】句意：一午飯后我總是覺得困。一一杯咖啡可以幫助你保持清醒。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；

sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)答語“Acupofcoffeemayhelpkeepyouawake”咖啡可以幫助你保持清

醒，推斷空格指覺得困倦，故選B。

34.一Howfastartificialintelligence（AI）isdeveloping!

—Inthefuture,mostmachinesbycomputers.

A.wereoperatedB.areoperatedC.willbeoperated

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一人工智能（AI）的發(fā)展速度多快??！一將來，大多數(shù)機(jī)器將由計算機(jī)來進(jìn)行操作?？疾?/p>

?般將來時的被動語態(tài)。A.wereoperated一般過去時被動語態(tài);B.areoperated一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C.will

beoperated一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中Inthefuture提示，句子應(yīng)用將來時，且主語machines與動詞

operate之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

35.—ThedramaseriesJoyoflife（慶余年）hitsscreenthesedays.

一Oh,whatapity!Ianyofthemyet.

A.haven91watchedB.doesn'twatchC.didn'twatch

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一這些天，電視劇《慶余年》搬上了熒屏。一哦，真遺憾！我還沒看過它們中的任何部分。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。時間狀語“yet還；尚”，表示到目前為止尚未發(fā)生的動作，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，故答

語的時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone,故選A。

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa（n）36.Thenaconductor（歹U車員）cameandsaid

somethinginGerman,ItalianandFrench.Ihadmadethemistakeofnot37anyofthelanguages.Everyone

startedgettingoff,andanoldwomansawIwasconfused（困惑）and38（IhadtocatchatraintoRomeandI

wasflyinghomefromthere.）ShespokesomeEnglish,39shetoldmeanaccidenthadhappenedonthetrack.

Sheaskedme40Iwastryingtoget.Aftertalkingtoanotherconductor,shetoldmeIhavetotaketrains3

timestogetthere.Iwas41shewasheadedthesameway.Shewasreallysweetalongtheway.Itwasa2.5-hour

journeyintotal,andwhenwefinallygottothedestination（目的地），we42andsaidourgoodbyes.Imadeit

intimetocatchmytrain43Rome,andshetoldmeshehadatraintocatch,too.Iaskedherhowmuchfarther

44hadtogo,anditturnedout（結(jié)果是）herhomewas2hoursbacktheotherway.Shehad45thewholeway

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justtohelpoutatourist.Iwasdeeplymoved.ThetravellinginSwitzerlandgavemeasweetandbeautifulmemory.

36.A.villageB.townC.stop

37.A.learningB.readingC.writing

38.A.disappointedB.boredC.worried

39.A.orB.andC.so

40.A.whenB.whereC.how

41.A.gladB.sadC.sure

42.A.gotofB,stoodupC.lookedaround

43.A.inB.fromC.to

44.A.sheB.youC.I

45.A.workedB.drivenC.traveled

【答案】

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者在火車上偶然認(rèn)識了一位熱心的老婦人，正是因為她的無私幫助，作者才能順

利回家。

36.句意：火車停下來了。village村莊；town城鎮(zhèn)；stop停止。結(jié)合上文的“Thetrain”及下文講“Everyonestarted

gettingoff'可知火車停下來了，cometoastop表示"停止故選Co

37.句意：我犯了沒有學(xué)習(xí)任何語言的錯誤。learning學(xué)習(xí)；reading閱讀；writing寫。根據(jù)下文力wasconfused”

可知，作者聽不懂列車員的話，由此可知此處是說沒有學(xué)三種語言中的任何一種。故選A。

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38.句意：每個人都開始下車，一位老婦人看見我又困惑又擔(dān)心。disappointed失望的；bored無聊的；worried

擔(dān)心的。上文講列車員用三種不同語言說了一些話，然后乘客們都開始下車，作者聽不懂這些話，結(jié)合括

號中對自己的目的地的補(bǔ)充，可推出作者會擔(dān)心自己不能到自己要去的地方。故選C。

39.句意：她會說一些英語，她告訴我在跑道上發(fā)生了事故。or否則；and^1；so因此。老婦人會說英語，

告訴了作者發(fā)生了什么，這里是順承關(guān)系，用and符合題意。故選B。

40.句意:她問我要去哪里。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)下文“shetoldmeIhavetotaketrains

3timestogetthere”她告訴作者還要做幾次火車才能到那兒，可推出是問要去哪里。故選B。

41.句意：我很高興她和我同路。glad高興的；sad難過的；sure確定的。根據(jù)空后“shewasheadedthesame

way”講老婦人會和作者一路，由此可推出作者會很高興。故選A。

42.句意：這是一個2.5小時的旅程，當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)目的地時，我們下車道別。gotoff下車；stoodup站

起來；lookedaround游覽。根據(jù)上文“gottothedestination”講到達(dá)了目的地，可推出是要下車。故選A。

43.句意:我及時趕上了去羅馬的火車，她告訴我她也要趕火車。in在……里：from來自……；to朝，向。

根據(jù)上文“IhadtocatchatraintoRome”可知此處是說去羅馬的火車，用to符合題意。故選Co

44.句意：我問她還得走多遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)果她家在反方向兩小時遠(yuǎn)的地方。she她；you你；【我。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可

知是一個老婦人一直與作者同行，應(yīng)該是問“她故選A。

45.句意：她一路走來就是為了幫助一個游客。worked工作；driven駕駛；traveled長途旅行。根據(jù)上文“and

itturnedoutherhomewas2hoursbacktheotherway”可知，老婦人的家在反方向，長途跋涉只為幫助作者，

用traveled符合題意。故選C。

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳答案。（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Ifsacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadto

thinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeel

sorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.

Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidsto

gotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfbr12daysbeforeputting

thembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewherethey

firstgotfood.

11

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingfbralongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Butthere

wasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysan

importantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainarea

contains（容納）safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger,Mlead

researcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,

perhapsyoushouldfeelclosetothem-theymayrememberwhoyouare.

46.Weoftenfeelsorryfbrfishbecause.

A.theyhavenomemoriesB.theycanonlyrememberthingsforashorttime

C.theyareoftenusedfbrresearchD.theyseetheworldsfbrthefirsttime

47.Researcherscarryouttheresearch.

A.toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily

B.tofindoutiffishhavebettermemories.

C.totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater.

D.toshowfishcanlivelongwithouteatingthings

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tank”inParagraph2mean?

A.Akindoffishfood.B.Akindofhidingplace.

C.SomethingusedtokeepfoodD.Acontainerfbrkeepingfish.

49.WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?

A.Fishknowwheretogetfood.

B.It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.

C.Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild.

D.Fishareoftenindangerwhentheylookfbrfood.

50.Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine

C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelbook.

【答案】

46.B

47.B

48.D

12

49.C

50.B

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，文章講述以前人們都認(rèn)為魚類的記憶只能保持7秒鐘，但是實驗表明其實它們可以

有長達(dá)12天的記憶，好的記憶有助于魚在野外生存。

46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.

Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime”這是一

個普遍的信念，魚不能記住任何東西超過7秒。人們認(rèn)為它們生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到這世界一樣，

這似乎是令人悲傷的?？芍覀兘?jīng)常為魚感到難過，因為他們記憶時間很短。故選B。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanvveusedtothink”

一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，魚的記憶比我們以前想象的要好得多?？芍獙嶒灥哪康氖桥弭~是否有更好的記憶。

故選Bo

48.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthe

tankagain”他們把魚拿出來，等了12天再把它們放回魚缸里?？芍?tank”指的是養(yǎng)魚的容器，相當(dāng)于“A

containerforkeepingfish”。故選D。

49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbe

abletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger”如果魚能記住某一地區(qū)有安全食物，它們就能回

到那個地區(qū)，而不會危及它們的生命。可知如果它們有記憶，記得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，在野外

就更安全。故選C。

50.推理判斷題。本文主要講了科學(xué)家用實驗表明其實魚的記憶不是僅有7秒，它們可以有長達(dá)12天的記

憶，好的記憶有助于魚在野外生存?？赏茢噙@篇文章來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選B。

B

MichaelFaradaywasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistory,andisknownas"FatherofElectricity".He

discoveredelectromagneticrotation,benzene,electromagneticinduction,etc.WithouttheworkofthisBritish

scientist,manyofthethingswelivewith,suchascomputers,fridges,wouldn*tbehere.

Farada/sachievementsseemmorewonderfulwhenwerealizethathehadverylittleschooling.Hewasbom

in1791inLondon.Hisfatherwastoopoortosendhimtoschool.Sotheboywenttoworkatabookstore,wherehe

becameinterestedinbooksonscience.

OnedayyoungFaradayattendedalecture（講座）givenbyafamousscientist,SirHumpDavy.

13

Faradaytookverycarefulnotesatthelecture.Backatthebookstorehemadediagrams（圖表）toexplainwhat

Davyhadsaid.Thenhemadethenotesanddiagramsintoabookandsentittothegreatscientist.Inaletterhealso

toldDavythathewasveryinterestedinscience.

Faradayreceivedtheexcitementofhislifewhen,onthedaybeforeChristmasin1812,apostmancametothe

bookstorewithanoteaskinghimtocallonDavythenextday.Asaresultofthatvisit,Faradaybecameanassistant

（助手）inDavy'slaboratory.Atfirst,Faradayonlywashedchemistryglasswareandkeptthelaboratoryclean,but

laterhewasgivenmoreimportantworktodo.ItwasinDavy'slaboratorythatFaradayreceivedthetrainingthat

enabledhimtobecomeoneoftheworld*sgreatestscientists.

51.HowmanyofFaraday*sdiscoveriesarementioned?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

52.Faradayshowedinterestinscience___

A.whenhewasatschoolB.beforehewenttoschool

C.ashewasworkingatabookstoreD.afterhelistenedtoDavy*slecture

53.OnChristmasin1812,______.

A.FaradaypaidavisittoDavyB.Faradaybecameateacher

C.FaradaygotabookfromDavyD.FaradaymadeapresentfbrDavy

54.FromFaraday*sexperienceofworkinginDavy'slaboratory,wecaninferthat______.

A.FaradaywasatidypersonB.Faradaywasaslowlearner

C.DavypushedFaradaytoohardD.DavywaspleasedwithFaraday

55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepass;age?______

A.AGreatFriendship.B.FatherofElectricity.

C.ALife-changingVisit.D.TheMostImportantDiscovery.

【答案】

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

【分析】

14

本文是一篇人物故事。介紹了被譽(yù)為“電力之父”的英國科學(xué)家邁克爾?法拉第如何成為著名科學(xué)家漢弗

萊?戴維的助手，最終成為舉世聞名的科學(xué)家。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hediscoveredelectromagneticrotation,benzene,electromagneticinduction,etc."可知他

發(fā)明了電磁轉(zhuǎn)動現(xiàn)象、苯、電磁感應(yīng)等。故選B。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheboywenttoworkatabookstore,wherehebecameinterestedinbooksonscience."

可知，他在書店工作的時候，就對科學(xué)的書籍感興趣了。故選C。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Faradayreceivedtheexcitementofhislifewhen,onthedaybeforeChristmasin1812,a

postmancametothebookstorewithanoteaskinghimtocallonDavythenextday.”可知,紙條上寫著讓法拉第第

二天去拜訪戴維。故選A。

54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Faradayonlywashedchemistryglasswareandkeptthelaboratoryclean,butlater

hewasgivenmoreimportantworktodo.”可知，起初，法拉笫只是清洗玻璃器皿和打掃實驗室，但是后來他被

派去做更多重要的工作。故選D。

55.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"MichaelFaradaywasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistory,andisknownas"Father

ofElectricity”.”可知，邁克爾?法拉第是歷史上最著名的科學(xué)家之一，而且被譽(yù)為“電學(xué)之父:本文主要介紹

了法拉第的故事。故選B。

C

Takeanylongpieceofpaperandgluetheendsofthepapertogether.Youhavemadearing.Takeasecond

longpieceofpaper,twist（扭轉(zhuǎn)）oneoftheendsthrough180°,andgluetheendstogether.

NowyouhavemadeaMobiusband.ThebandisnamedaftertheGermanmathematicianAugustFerdinand

MobiuswhodiscovereditinSeptember1858.Itisspecialbecauseitissingle-sided.Toproveit,youcandrawa

linealongthemiddleofacommonring.Thelineisonlyononesideofthepaper.However,ifyoudrawalineafter

youmaketheMobiusband,payattentionnottotakethepenoffthepaperwhendrawingtheline,justkeepon

goinguntilyoureturntothestartingpoint.Onceyou'vefinished,you'llgetanunbrokenlinewhichgoesalong

bothsidesofthepaper.

Itisalsokindoffuntoseewhathappenswhenyoucuttheband.Ifyoucutitinhalfalongthemiddleofthe

15

Mobiusband,youdonotgettwoMobiusbands.Instead,afteryoucuttheband,itturnsintoonelargetwistedring.

Then,ifyoucutthisringinhalfalongthemiddleofthebandagain,yougettwoconnectedtwistedrings.Asan

experiment,trycuttingaroundaMobiusbandone-thirdofthewayfromtheedge.Whatdoyouget?Makea

collectionofMobiusbands—fatones.Marktheminfourths,fifths,sixths,andcutaroundthem.Keeparecordof

yourresults.

56.Theunderlined“band"inParagraph2referstoa.

A.musicgroupB.ringedobjectC.mathproblemD.specialline

57.ThemostimportantfeatureoftheMobiusbandisthat.

A.itisunbrokenB.ithas