PEP4秋季課程六年級第四講教案 交通方式的問答與祈使句

教案課題交通方式的問答與祈使句

教師學(xué)生姓名上課日期2018.

學(xué)科英語適用年級六年級教材版本人教版

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握交通方式的問答與祈使句的用法

重點：掌握交通方式的問答與祈使句的用法

重難點

難點：掌握祈使句的用法及其特點

課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差O建議：

第4講Unit2Waystogotoschool

6課前預(yù)練

一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷(T)正誤(F)

Hi,I'mMike,Tmacleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisnearthe

school.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor,heoftengoes

toworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher,sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrary

bybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.

()1.Mike'sfatherisadriver.

()2.Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

()3.Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.

()4.Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.

()5.Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.

答案：FTTFF

二、讀下面故事，然后選擇

ThereisanappletreeintheyardofMike'shouse.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.They're

big,red,andsweet.Oneday,Mikewantstogetanapplebecausehelikeseatingapplesverymuch,

buthe'stooshort.Soheputsachairsunderthetree.Hewantsstandonthechairtogettheapple,

buthestillcan'tgetit.Hisbrothercomesuptohelphim.Hegetstwoapples.OneisforMike,the

otheroneisforhimself.Mikeisveryhappy.

()1.Anappletreeis.

A.nearMike'shouseB.behindMike'shouse

C.inMike'syardD.inMike'sroom

()2.Mike.Sohewantstogetanapple.

A.ishungryB.istallC.veryhappyD.likeseatingapples.

()3.Mikeputsachairunderthetreebecause.

A.heistooshorttogettheappleB.hewantstostandsonit

C.hisbrotheraskshimtodothatD.heistired

()4.Hisbrothergetsatlast(最后)

A.oneappleB.twoapplesC.threeapplesD.nothing

()5.IsMikeveryhappyattheend?

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn,tC.Yes,itis

答案：CDABA

八知識講解

一、必備必背詞匯：

(library圖書館

postoffice郵局

hospital醫(yī)院

places:cinema電影院

(地點)bookstore書店

\sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館

]pethospital寵物醫(yī)院

school學(xué)校

supermarket超市

crossing十字路口

shoestore鞋店

'Italianrestaurant意大利餐館

其他：by/onfoot/how/gotoschool/getto....(交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot)

三、問路的重點句型：

1.Whereisthecinema,please?請問電影院在哪兒？

Whereis+地點：某地在哪里？

fnexttothebookstore緊挨著書店

infrontoftheschool.在學(xué)校的前面.

behindthepark在公園的后面

<

Ifsnearthezoo.在動物園的附近.

onDongfangStreet在東方大街上

Ioverthere在那邊

2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?請問這附近有電影院嗎？

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.有./沒有。

3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？

HowcanI/wegetthere?我/我們怎樣到那？

回答Turnright/leftatthe...在…地方向右/左轉(zhuǎn).

或Gostraight向前直走.

或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.你可乘坐31路公交車去。

■Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎樣去/來上學(xué)？

------1go/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/來上學(xué)。

■Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？

------Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地鐵去上班。

4.Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？

Yes,itis./No,itisn9t.是的很遠(yuǎn)/不是很遠(yuǎn)。

5.交通規(guī)貝!J伊。rules）：

Stopandwaitataredlight.紅燈停Goatagreenlight.綠燈行

Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黃燈停

Youmustdriveslowly.你必須開慢點。

Youmustwearalifejacket.你必須穿救生衣。

Youmuststopataredlight你必須在紅燈時停。

Don5tgoataredlight.不要在紅燈時走。

Don,trunontheferry.不要在輪渡上奔跑。

Don'tletthedogsruntoofast.不要讓狗跑的太快。

四、重點語法…祈使句

祈使句：用來表示請求、命令、勸說、叮囑等的句子就是祈使句。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭。

特點：對象一般為You,但大多數(shù)省略，動詞原形開頭；否定句在動詞前面加Dont

1、形態(tài)

（…）Be型（be+adj）

Becareful!

Bedangerous!

Bequiet!

（二）Do型（Do代表動詞原形）

Openthedoor!

Closethewindow!

Goandplayfootball!

（三）Lets或Letus型

Lefsgohome!

LetushelpMary!

Letmecleantheroom!

（四）No+動名詞，多用在標(biāo)語禁令中

Nosmoking!

Noparking!

Nospitting!

No+動名詞可以與Don，t+動詞原形替換。

Nosmoking!=Don!tsmoke!

2、否定形式

Be型和Do型前直接加Don匕

Lets型可前面直接加Dont或lets后加not。

Don'tbecareful!

Don'topenthedoor!

Don'tlet'sgohome!/Letsnotgohome!

3、反意疑問句

祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou?

Lets---用shallwe?

Letus一用willyou?

Openthedoor,willyou?

Letsgohome,shallwe?

LetushelpMary,willyou?

八課堂演練

一、根據(jù)答句寫問句或根據(jù)問句以及所給的信息寫答句。

1A:?

B:Igotoschoolbybus.

2A:?

B:YoucangobytheNo.3bus.

3A:?

B:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

4A:?

B:IgotoShanghaibyship.

5A:?

B:PeterandJohngototheparkbybike.

6HowdoesPetergotoschool?（地鐵）

7Howdotheygotoschool?（走路）

8HowcanIgettothepostoffice?（坐10路公共汽車）

答案：

1.Howdoyougotoschool?

2.HowcanIgotoschool?

3.Whereisyourhome?

4.HowdoyougotoShanghai?

5.HowdoPeterandJohngotothepark?

6.Bysubway.

7.Onfoot.

8.TakeNo.10bus.

二選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文

left,yellow,green,right,rules,are,in,a,three,red,

Youmustknowthetrafficifyouwalkacity.Therealways

lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetatthelightandyoumuststopat

thelight.Thelightmeans"Wait"Ifyoudrivecar,youmustdriveon

thesideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.

答案：rules,in,are,three,green,yellow,red,a,right,left.

三完成對話

A：Excuseme,thelibrary,please?

B:Yes,.

A:?

B:No,it'snotfar.

A:?

B:Youcangotherebybus.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:.

答案：isthere;thereis;Isitfarfromhere;HowcanIgetthere;Youarewelcome.

四完成句子

1Goagreenlight.

2DriversdrivesideoftheroadinChina.

3Ioftengotoschoolfoot.

4Myhomeisnotfar.It's.

答案：l.at2.ontheright;3.on;4.nearhere.

祈使句練習(xí)：

一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：

1.Comehereearly.

2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.

4.Readthebookcarefully.

5.Situnderthetree,please.

6.Let'sgotheretogether.

答案：

1.Don^comehereearly.

2.Don'taskhim.]

3.Pleasedon51waitforher.

4.Don'treadthebookcarefully.

5.Don'tsitunderthetree,please.

6.Let'snotgotheretogether.

二、選擇最佳答案填空：

1.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

2.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

3.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonoD.Notto

4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

5.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tC.doyouD.doeshe

6.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

7.inthestreet.It"sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

8.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend

9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

10.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

答案：1?5AABAA6?10BCAAA

心課后練習(xí)

一、把下列句子按要求進(jìn)行變化.

1.Thelibraryisnearthehospital.（對畫線部分提問）

?

2.Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnright.（對回答進(jìn)行提問）

?

3.Thecinemaisnearhere.（變一般疑問句）

?

4.Thereisabanknearhere.（變成一般疑問句并做出肯定回答）

?

5Thankyou.（寫出回答）.

答案：

1.Whereisthelibrary?

2.HowcanIgetthere?

3.Isthecinemanearhere?

4.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.

5.Youarewelcome.

二、完成下列對話.

A:.apostofficenearhere?

B:Yes,.It'stothebank.

A:?

B:No,it'snearhere.

A:?

B:YoucangobytheNo.12bus.thebusatthepark.

Thengetoffatthezoo.Walk____________fortwominutes.It'stheleft.

A:.

B:You'rewelcome.

答案：

Excuseme;Whereis;HowcanIgetthere;Geton;straight;on;Thankyou.

三、閱讀，判斷對錯，對的定“T”錯的寫“F”.(Z:ZhangPengP:policeman)

Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?

P:No,thereisn't.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.

Z;Whereisthepostoffice,please?

P:It'swestofthehospital.

Z:Isitfarfromhere?

P:Yes.

Z:HowcanIgetthere?

P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,cross

thestreet.You'llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.

Z:Thankyou.

P:You'rewelcome.

()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.

()2.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.

()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.

()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.

()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.

答案：FFTFF

四、祈使句練習(xí)題

(-)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Itsanimportantmeeting.(notbe)late.

2.(look)out!Acariscoming!

3.(notmake)anynoise!Thebabyissleeping.

4.Let's(notsay)anythingaboutit.

5.(notlet)thebabycry.

6.(read)aloud,please.

7.(nottalk)withyourclassmateintheclass.

答案：1.Don'tbe2.Look3.Don'tmake4.notsay5.Don'tlet6.Don,tread7.Don'ttalk

(二)選擇題

1.Herdoctorsaid:"worksohard"

As