八年級英語上冊-Module-12-Unit-3-Language-in-use課時作業(yè)省公開課一等

Unit3languageinuse.Module12Help1/68目錄contents語法探究語法專練中考鏈接寫作訓練2/68語法探究目錄contents3/68語法探究Workseriously一、情態(tài)動詞must，can，could表示推測1.我們學習過情態(tài)動詞can和could用于對現在或未來推測，意為“會，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑問句。用于疑問句時，can比could表示“可能性”要大；用于否定句時，cannot(can’t)表示“不可能”。如：Youcan’tbeserious!你不是認真吧！4/68語法探究Workseriouslycould則可用于必定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?這有可能是真嗎？5/68語法探究Workseriously2.情態(tài)動詞must也能夠表示猜測，意為“一定，準是”，通常只用于必定句。如：Betty，youmustknow!貝蒂，你必定知道！6/68語法探究Workseriously3.表示有把握推測時，必定句用must(一定，準是)，否定句用can’t(不可能，一定不)。must(can’t)+動詞原形，表示對現在情況推測。must(can’t)+bedoing，表示對現在正在進行情況推測。must(can’t)+havedone，表示對過去情況推測。7/68語法探究Workseriously如：Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.長途步行之后你一定餓了。Theymustbewaitingforus.Let’shurryup.他們一定在等我們。讓我們快點走吧。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.你準是把你包丟在劇院了。8/68語法探究WorkseriouslyYoucan’tbehungry；youhavejusthadyourdinner.你現在不可能以為餓，你剛吃過飯。Hewearsglassesallthetime；hiseyesightcan’tbegettingbetter.他一直戴著眼鏡，他視力不可能在好轉。9/68語法探究Workseriously4.表示把握不大推測即可能性時，用can和may，常譯為“可能，可能”。may用于必定句是否定句，普通不用于疑問句。can慣用于疑問句，普通不用于必定句。如：Thenewsmayormaynotbetrue.這消息可能是真，可能不是真。10/68語法探究WorkseriouslyAtthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates.此刻她可能正在和同學們玩耍。AnnamightnothaveseenTomyesterday.安娜昨天可能沒有看見湯姆。WherecanWeiFangbe?魏芳會在哪里呢？11/68語法探究WorkseriouslyWhatcantheybequarrellingabout?他們可能在爭吵些什么呢？Canshehavelostthebook?她可能已經把那本書弄丟了？12/68一、單項填空。()1.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.______itbeVenis?—No，it______beher.SheleftforNewYorkthismorning.A.Must；can’tB.Can；can’tC.Could；mustn’tD.Must；maynot語法專練WorkseriouslyB13/68()2.—You______behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou’vereceived.—Yes，you’reright.I’mreallyexcited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need()3.Itiscoldintheroom.They______haveturnedofftheheating.A.mustB.oughttoC.shouldD.could語法專練WorkseriouslyCA14/68()4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—Who______itbeatthishourofday?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should()5.______itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography? A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would語法專練WorkseriouslyBC15/68()6.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK，______.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay語法專練WorkseriouslyC16/68二、用must，can’t，can，could填空。1.—Fiftydollarsforsuchashirt?You____________bejoking!—Iamserious.Itismadeofsilk.2.—It____________beJohnwhoisintheoffice.—Iamsureit____________beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjust20minutesago.語法專練Workseriouslymustmustcan’t17/683.Whosentthepresent?____________itbeyourbrother?4.Heisinpoorhealth.He____________beillatanytime.5.Experts____________alsomakemistakes.語法專練WorkseriouslyCould/Cancouldcould18/68語法探究Workseriously二、祈使句祈使句表示說話人對對方囑咐、勸說、希望、禁止、提議、請求或命令等。祈使句普通以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數改變。常見句型以下：1.動詞原形組成祈使句這類祈使句暗含主語是you，但通常省略。19/68語法探究Workseriously否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never開頭。祈使句句首或句末有時加please，還能夠加上稱呼語，用逗號與句子主體隔開。如：Don’twasteyourtime!別浪費時間了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要遲到了！Pleasebequiet，boys!男孩們，請平靜！Makesurehe’swarm.確保他不受涼。20/68語法探究Workseriously2.let’s組成祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出提議。如：Let’sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度過周末吧。21/68語法探究Workseriously3.無動詞祈使句在請求、命令和口號中，慣用無動詞祈使句，它實際上是省略了動詞，從而使語句更簡練有力。如：Justaminute，please!請稍等！Thisway，please!請這邊走！22/68語法專練目錄contents23/68【語法專練2】一、單項填空。()1.—Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?—Next______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup語法專練WorkseriouslyA24/68()2.Jim，______meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive()3.Let’s______ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste語法專練WorkseriouslyCA25/68()4.______forgettowritetomewhenyou______gettherenextTuesday.A.Don’t；willB.Please；willC.Please；/D.Don’t；/語法專練WorkseriouslyD26/68二、用括號內所給單詞適當形式填空。1.Let’s_______(do)itatonce，willyou?2.____________(stand)higher，andyouwillseethehouse.3.____________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____(be)polite.語法專練WorkseriouslydoStandDon’tspeakbe27/684.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.5.____________(notgive)achildaknifetoplay.It’sdangerous.語法專練WorkseriouslyLookDon’tgive28/68目錄contents中考鏈接29/68一、完形填空。Manyanimalsdostrangethings1anearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakes2killpeopleanddestroy(摧毀)homes.Theanimalsmayhelptosave3.Someanimals4alotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegiven5milk.中考鏈接Workseriously30/68InatowninItaly，catsraceddownthestreet6agroup.Thathappenedonly7hoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco，amankepttiny(微小)petfrogs.OneSunday，thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises，likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight，8earthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknow9anearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow，thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestwayisto10theanimals.中考鏈接Workseriously31/68()1.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while()2.A.canB.mustC.needD.should()3.A.dogsB.catsC.livesD.cows()4.A.doB.produceC.keepD.make()5.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.many中考鏈接WorkseriouslyBACDB32/68()6.A.asB.withC.inD.like()7.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()8.A.aB.anC./D.the()9.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether()10.A.lookB.seeC.noticeD.watch中考鏈接WorkseriouslyCABCD33/68二、閱讀了解。中考鏈接WorkseriouslyBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonof34/68中考鏈接Workseriouslywaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.

35/68中考鏈接Workseriously2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐爛)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.36/68中考鏈接WorkseriouslyDonotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.37/68()1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparefortheearthquakes.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyB38/68()2.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyD39/68()3.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept______.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices中考鏈接WorkseriouslyB40/68()4.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat______.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead中考鏈接WorkseriouslyC41/68()5.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare______.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlights中考鏈接WorkseriouslyA42/68三、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人碰到突發(fā)事故，右欄是7條搶救辦法，請為每個人選擇適當搶救辦法。()1.Tomwasinshock(休克).Hisfaceturnedgrey，andhisskinbecamecold.Hebreathedquickly.()2.Jimfelloffthetreeandhislegwasbroken.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyAC43/68()3.Timplayedwithaknifeandcuthisfinger.Hewasbleeding.()4.Jerrytooksomeofhismother’ssleepingpillsascandy.()5.Jackplayedwithfireandwasburnt(燒傷).中考鏈接WorkseriouslyEFD44/68A.Heshouldbekeptwarm.Coverhimwithablanketandgivehimawarmdrink.B.Getthedrowningpersonoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible.Ifheisn’tbreathing，placehimonhisbackonafirmsurface.Immediatelybeginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸)beforehelpsarrive.C.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.中考鏈接Workseriously45/68D.Putthewoundinthecoldwaterformorethan30minutestolowerthetemperatureoftheskin.Usecleanclothtocoverit.Gotohospitalassoonaspossible.E.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.中考鏈接Workseriously46/68F.Apersonwhohastakenpoisons(毒藥)shouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowup(嘔吐)bypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.G.Washthewoundwithsoapwaterforafewminutes，andthenapply(涂)alcohol(酒精)tothewound.Thepatientshouldimmediatelyreceivevaccineinjection(疫苗注射)inanearesthospital.中考鏈接Workseriously47/68四、短文填空。

Ifweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen，thenwecouldsavemanylives.Infact，scientistsdotry1.____________predict(預測)whenearthquakeswill2.____________.Theyknowthatearthquakes3.____________regular(有規(guī)律).Asize8earthquake，for4._________，happensevery8~10years.Because5.________this，中考鏈接Workseriouslytohappenareexampleof48/68iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地域)，itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewasseven6.________ago，onemighthappensoon!Inthepast，peoplehadfunnywaysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeopleusedtothinkdogsactedstrangely7._______onewascoming.中考鏈接Workseriouslyyearswhen49/68In132AD(公元)，ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(東漢)madethefirstmachinetopredict8.____________.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(青銅)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake，theballwould9.____________intooneofthefrogs’mouth!Today，10.____isstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen，asearthquakesareonlyfoundalongfaultlines(斷層線).中考鏈接Workseriouslyearthquakesfallit50/68寫作訓練目錄contents451/68[美文鑒賞學習]學會寫災難搶救及安全文章。AbigearthquakehitLudian，YunnanProvinceon3rdAugust，.Hundredsofpeoplediedandlotsofpeoplehurt.It’simportantforustokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.Thendoyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Hereissomeadvice.Workseriously寫作訓練52/68Firstofall，ifyouareindoors，youmustkeepcalm.Don’trunaboutaimlessly(漫無目標地).Second，youshouldmovetoasafeplacequickly，suchasunderahardtable，astrongdesk，butdon’tstandnearwindows.Third，youshouldprotectyourfaceandheadwithhandsorothersoft(柔軟)things.Fourth，whenthegroundstopsshaking，youshouldrunoutassoonaspossible.Workseriously寫作訓練53/68Fifth，don’tusetheliftwhenyourunoutofabuilding.Youshouldtakethestairs.Ifyouareinaliftwhenanearthquakehappens，getoutofitassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast(最終但一樣主要是)，trytokeepawayfromtallbuildings，powerlinesandtreesafteryourunoutside.Thingsmayfallonyou.Stayonthegrounduntilitstopsshaking.Workseriously寫作訓練54/68ThetimewhentheearthquakehappenedinLudian1._________________Theplacewhereyoucan’tstandnearifyouareduringanearthquake2._________________一、依據文章內容，完成以下信息表。InformationCard寫作訓練WorkseriouslyOn3rdAugust，Windows55/68寫作訓練WorkseriouslyFaceandheadThepartsofthebodyyoushouldprotectwithhandsduringanearthquake3.________________Thething(s)youshoulddowhenthegroundstopsshaking4._________________Thenumberofpiecesofadvicethewritergives5.________________RunoutSix/656/68二、重點詞匯積累。6.成百上千_____________________7.首先_____________________8.保持鎮(zhèn)靜_____________________9.比如_____________________10.用……保護……_____________________11.遠離_____________________寫作訓練Workseriouslyhundredsoffirstofallkeepcalmsuchasprotectsth.withsth.keepawayfrom57/68三、重點句型解析并造句。It’simportantforustokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.★It’s+

adj.

+forsb.todosth.對某人而言做某事怎么樣12.對于一個外國人來說學習漢語很困難。______difficult______aforeigner__________Chinese.WorkseriouslyIt’s寫作訓練fortolearn58/68[寫作步步高]假設本周是你們學?！鞍踩麄髦堋?。英語課上，老師要求大家就這一主題談談自己看法。請你寫一篇英語短文，分別從三個角度(上學或回家路上；在校期間；在家里)談談應該怎么注意安全。Workseriously寫作訓練59/68寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得出現學校真實名稱和學生真實姓名。2.語句連貫，注意分段，詞數80左右。