河南省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematterPeriod5SectionB(2a-2e)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2022牡丹江改編]—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshavemadethe________(decide).【點(diǎn)撥】此處指“我”父母做了這個(gè)決定,也就是上文提到的全家搬到上海的決定,故填名詞decision。decision2.Thoughourbasketballteamwasonceinsomedifficult____________(situation),allthememberskeptgoingandneverlosttheirheart.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:雖然我們的籃球隊(duì)曾經(jīng)處境很艱難,但是所有的隊(duì)員一直努力,從沒(méi)有喪失信心。根據(jù)some可判斷,應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)situations。situations3.[2022黃石改編]Peoplewon’trealizethe_____________(important)ofhealthuntiltheyloseit.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:直到失去健康,人們才會(huì)意識(shí)到健康的重要性。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the和后面的of可判斷,此空應(yīng)填名詞importance。importance4.WeallfeltsorryforYuanLongping’s________(die).【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我們所有人對(duì)袁隆平的去世感到很遺憾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞所有格后面應(yīng)跟名詞,故填death。death5.ChinesepeopleusechopstickstoeatwhilepeopleinWesterncountriesusuallyuse________(knife)andforkstoeat.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯,而西方國(guó)家的人們通常用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)后面的forks可判斷,此空應(yīng)填knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。knives二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空6.Theboywastooweakbecausehelosttoomuch________inthecaraccident.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritblood7.Undertheinfluence(影響)oftheOlympic________,weunderstandunityandcooperation(團(tuán)結(jié)與合作)better.8.Whathe________wasthatpeopleshouldtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritspiritmeant9.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”P(pán)olicy(“雙減”政策),wehavemoretimetorelax___________onweekends.10.Billhasastronginterestin________music,climbingandhiking.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritourselvesrock三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞11.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里有什么東西著火了,請(qǐng)立即切斷電源并離開(kāi)房子。Ifyoufindanythingonfireintheroom,______________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce,please.cutoff12.最終,他的壞運(yùn)氣變成了幫他逃脫災(zāi)難的好事。Intheend,hisbadluckturnedintoagoodthingthathelpedhim________________________thedisaster.getoutof13.雖然我們知道可能會(huì)失敗,但我們?nèi)匀粵Q定冒險(xiǎn)試一試。Thoughweknewwemightfail,westilldecidedto________________andtry.takerisks14.快樂(lè)的人總相信他們可以掌控自己的生活。Happypeoplealwaysbelievethattheyare________________________theirownlife.incontrolof15.世界上的自然資源總有一天會(huì)消耗殆盡,因此我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源。Theworld’snaturalresourceswill________________someday,soweshouldsaveenergy.runout16.<榮德原創(chuàng)>我從殘疾青年穆夫塔身上學(xué)到的是他永不言棄的精神。WhatIhavelearnedfromthedisabledyoungmanMuftahishisspiritofnever________________.givingup17.[2022眉山改編]埃米過(guò)去常常在睡覺(jué)前看書(shū),但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Amy________________readbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshe____________________________listeningtomusic.usedtois/getsusedto五、[2022舟山改編]語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,alwaysMostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeatsweetfoodor23.________sweetdrinks,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluences(影響)ourbrain.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】此處指當(dāng)我們吃甜食或者喝甜飲料的時(shí)候,糖分會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液,影響我們的大腦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷,drink與eat是并列關(guān)系,故填drink。drinkIt24.________goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】此處指糖會(huì)給我們留下美好的感覺(jué),使我們想要更多。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave也要用單三形式,故填leaves。leavesInfact,all25.___________foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少一個(gè)形容詞,修飾foods,故填delicious。deliciousThat’swhydoctors26.________adviseustocutdownonsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】句意:這就是為什么醫(yī)生總是建議我們減少糖的攝入。此空修飾動(dòng)詞advise,故填副詞always。alwaysEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour27.________learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】句意:早期的人類經(jīng)常吃很少的食物,因此我們的身體學(xué)會(huì)了儲(chǔ)存很多糖作為脂肪。our后面要填名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填bodies。bodiesInthisway,we28.________energy(能量)forwhentherewasnofood.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】句意:通過(guò)這種方式,我們?yōu)槿鄙偈澄锏臅r(shí)候儲(chǔ)存能量。save意為“儲(chǔ)存”,符合語(yǔ)境,該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填saved。savedButtoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour29.________.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】上文提到現(xiàn)在大部分人的身體里有過(guò)多的糖,因此這會(huì)有損我們的健康。harmone’shealth意為“損壞某人的健康”。healthIt’scertainthatweneedtoeat30.________sugarthanbefore.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文可判斷,我們需要比以前吃更少的糖,根據(jù)比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than可知,此空應(yīng)填little的比較級(jí)less。lessAlthoughour31.________lookbetter,largeamounts(數(shù)量)ofsugarareoftenadded.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【點(diǎn)撥】句意:雖然我們的飯菜看起來(lái)更好了,但是里面添加了大量的糖分。此空應(yīng)填meal的復(fù)數(shù)形式meals。mealsTosolvetheproblem,we