黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

哈九中2024屆高三學(xué)年上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷(滿分150分)第I卷(共1025分)第一部分:聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AVisitafriend,B.PickupBilly.CBuysomebeans.2WhoisAndyClarks?AApubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AGiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.4WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?ATheyarelateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheirway.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，講分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料。回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?AAthome.B.Altheoffice.C.Attheairport7.HowdoesSarasound?AAnxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteaching腦aprofession?APressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement.9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?ABeingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?ALifelonglearnersB.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?ATheyhaveabighouse,B.TheycookmealsforherC.Theypayallherexpenses.12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?AHavepatience.BProvidecompany.C.Expressgratitude13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?ATheymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.聽第9段材料，目答第14互17題。14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?AJohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown's.15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy,B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?AItcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.htwillberewarding.17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?AApplyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18蓋20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?AShe'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B.TakingtoomanytypesofexercisesCDoingthesameroutineallthetime.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?AOnceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2023:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestpricest.Don'tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活動券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2023to07/04/2023andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:·Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning·Theofferisoftwokinds;￡20perroom.validduringstayperiodof02/04/2023-31/05/2023andthenagain01/09/2023-31/10/2023.￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2023-31/08/2023.·Theoffersvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.·ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2023.·Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.·Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.ButthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheofferPleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB.&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.·Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB.&Bsmayreservetherighttochangeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.·Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.·Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullathetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedomarrival.TheB.&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingforpeopleundertheageof18.21.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightsayinOctober2023atachosenB&Bs?A.￡70.B.￡40,C￡35,D.￡30.22.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeadditional￡10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torequestextrachargesastips.C.Torefusetoofferanyextraservice.D.Torefusebookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.23.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto_____.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.bookthestaysthroughB&BsDailyC.usetheB&BsoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.payforthestayonarrivalBDressedinashinymetallicsuit,KatiaKrafft'ssmallframeisovershadowedbytheredcurtainofmoltenrockthatburstsfromthegroundbeforeherThedramaticmomentwascapturedinaphototakenatopIceland'sKraflavolcanoin1984,duringthefinalbreathingofamulti-year-longeruption.Lookingattheimage,onecanalmostfeelthevolcano'sheat,hearitsroar,andsenseKraff'sheartpoundingasthevolcanologistdoeswhatshelovesmost:bearingwitnesstoourplanet'sstronganger.KatiaKrafftwasafearlesspioneerinvolcanology,studyingtheexplosivepeaksatatimewhentherewerefewwomeninthefield.ShewasbornintheRhinevalleyofnortheastFrancein1942.ThechaotichumanworlddrovebothKatiaandherhusband,MauriceKrafft,alsoavolcanologist,toseekcomfortinnatureThemomentavolcanoexploded,theydroppedeverythingtoanalyzeandcapturethebeautyandmysteryofeachevent.TheKrafftsusedtheirvideosofexplosiveeruptionstoexplainthecomplexrisksanduncertaintiesofthesedisasters.Itchangedtheabilitytocommunicatevolcanoscience.TheirvideosarecreditedasoneoftheprimaryreasonsthatofficialsinthePhilippinestookthewarningsignsofMountPinatubo'seruptionin1991seriously.YettheKraffsdidn'tlivetoseethateruption.ThecouplediedlessthantwoweeksearlierinJapanduringamonstrouseruption,whichclaimed41otherlives.Katia'simpactonvolcanologyhasreachedfarbeyondherdeathandhasencouragedmanyyoungwomentostudyourrestlessplanet"KatiaKrafftisdefinitelythereasonwhyI'mdoingthisjob,"saysCarlaTiraboschi,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofMinster,Germany.TiraboschifirstsawKatiainadocumentarywhenshewasjustsixorsevenyearsoldandhasbeencrazyaboutvolcanoeseversince.Shenowstudiestheprocessesatworkdeepbelowthevolcanicpeaks.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.KatiaKrafft'spassionforherwork.B.Thedamageofavolcaniceruption.C.Thedifficultyoffilmingvolcanoes.D.Theimportanceofvolcanology.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthevideosofexplosiveeruptions?A.Theypreventedanaturaldisaster.B.TheyservedasawarninginJapan.C.TheycoveredMountPinatubo'seruption.D.Theyhelpedspreadvolcanoscience.26.HowdidKatiainfluenceCarlaTiraboschi?AKatia'sdeedsinspiredhercarerchoice.B.Katiahelpedherwithherresearch.CKatia'sdeathmadeherrestlessD.Katiataughthertomakeadocumentary.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKatiaKrafft?A.Creativeandhonest,B.Determinedandgenerous.C.AmbitiousandoutgoingD.Braveandenthusiastic.CEverywomandreamsofreceivingahugesparklingandpricelessdiamond.Now.scientistshavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse,Butit'swellbeyondthereachofthemostlovestruckmen--50lightyearstobeprecise.Spacescientistsrevealedthattheyhaddiseoveredatenbilliontrilliontrillioncaratgem.Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDayburiedinthecoreofawhitedwarfstar(白矮星)intheconstellationCentaurus(人馬座)"It’sthemotherofalldiamonds,"saidTravisMetcalfe,wholedtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentreforAstrophysicsinAmerica!"Youwouldneedajewelry'sloupe《小型放大鏡)thesizeoftheSuntogradethisdiamond."NamedLucy,aftertheBeatles'songLucyintheskywithDiamonds,therockhassentarippleofexcitementthroughthescientificworld.Thelargestdiamondfoundonearthwasthe3106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.Itwascutintoninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfricanowapartoftheCrownJewels.DiamondswerefirstdiscoveredinIndiamorethan2800yearsago.TheAncientRomansbelievedthatthestoneswerethinandsharppiecesofstarsthathadfallendownwardtoearth.InAncientEgyptdiamondsweresymbolsofeternity(承恒)andwereusedinfuneralceremonies.IntheMiddleAgesmenworethemtosymbolizetheircourage,strengthandenergy.Thetraditionofgivingthemaslovetokensdatesfrom1477,whenArchdukeMaximilianofAustriagaveadiamondring1oMaryofBurgundy.28.Thelargestdiamondintheuniverse.A.wasfound50yearsagoB.wasinthecentreofawhitedwarfstarC.wastoolargetomeasureD.couldbegradedbyacommonjewelry'sloupe29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tokens"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Symbols.B.Matches.CSouvenirs.DTests.30.Youcanprobablyreadthepassagein.AatourguideB.aposterC.anofficialdocumentD.amagazine31.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetile?ADiamond--amustonimportantoccasionsB.Love--thesymbolismofdiamondsCDiscovery---thelargestdiamondintheworldD.Diamond---thedreamofwomenDAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrengthdurability(耐久性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence."Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskimsuchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime''saysleadingresearcherYichenCaiHowever,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon'tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit."Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,"saysCai."Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctionaldurableartificialskins."Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,"saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin."Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformationsuchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWiFi."Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofc-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolution(分辨率)sensors,"addsgroupleaderVincentTung,"however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise."32What'sthefeatureofthenewc-skin?A.htcanstoreinformation.B.It'squitehardandtough,C.Itcanreplacehumanskin.D.It'sflexibleandsensitive33.Whydoestheauthormention"moste-skins"inparagraph3?ATointroducethepopularityofe-skins.B.Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.C.Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.D.Tocomparethesimilaritybetweenc-skins.34.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A.Adjustthebloodpressure.B.Sensetheoutsidetemperature.C.Workasaremotecontroller.D.Recoverthewoundedskin.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BreakthroughinHi-techB.E-skin,APromisingBusinessC.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skin第二節(jié)(共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余迄項。Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkoutWhetherspreadingsoil,raking(用耙子攏)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you'reguaranteedtobreakasweat_36_.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforyourcoremusclesforbalanceandyourarmsfordigging._37_.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytobumcalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshastooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly_38_.Ifyou'reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown._39_.pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou,You'llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou'redone.Enjoytheoutdoors_40_.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalcium.Weed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.AInsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That'sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That'sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you'llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo第三部分:英語知識運用完形填空(共15小題:每題1分，滿分15分)MartyDunnfirstsawAlexandrasoonaftershearrivedintheUnitedStatesandwasputinanorphans'home.Shewasfouryearsoldbut_41__nomorethanthree.Shewasonlyhalftheusualweight_42_herage.Herupperjawdeveloped___43__buttheloweronefrozehermouthshut.Threemonthslater,Alexwasgivenan_44_onherjawinabighospitalbyMartyDunnhimself.Theoperationwasquiteasuccess.AfterninehoursAlexhadafunctioningjaw.Thenextdaythelittlegirlwasabletoopenher_45_.Itwasreallyawonder!Forthefirsttimeever,Alex_46_Itlituptheroom.Shehadnever_47_awordbefore.Nowshebegantolearntospeak.ShealreadyknewSpanish.Beforelong._48_wordscameoutfreely.OnedayinlateNovember1986,morethantwoyears___49__AlexhadarrivedattheDunns',thefamilywenttoanearby__50_Aftertheirmeal,MrsDunturnedtothelittlegirl"Alex,"shesaid,"youknowweall_51_you.We'dlikeyoutobecomeour_52____andtobecalledAlexandraDun.Wouldyoulikethat?"Alexsmiledhappily."Oh,yes,Iwantthat!"Thenshewas__53____lawfullyandbecameAlexandraDun,ThedaythatAlexhadbeen_54__forseveralyearsfinallyarrivedinJunetheyearbeforelastForthefirsttimeinheryounglife,AleshadafullsetofteethShelookedatherparentsandsaid,"Tmthe_55_girlintheworld!"41.ApretendedB.lookedC.remainedD.seemed42.AwithB.byC.atD.for43.ApoorlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.normally44.AexaminationB.experimentC.surgeryD.medicine45.A.eyesB.armsC.jawsD.mouth46.AcriedB.smiledC.ateD.shouted47.A.spokenB.learnedC.writtenD.known48.A.EnglishB.RussianC.ItalianD.French49.AafterB.beforeC.sinceD.ago50.A.parkB.zooC.restaurantD.church51.A.loveB.saveC.helpDneed52.AassistantB.daughterC.patientD.pupil53.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.abandonedD.adopted54.ApassingB.lookingC.waitingD.spending55.AloveliestB.luckiestC.proudestD.loneliest第四部分單項選擇(共15小題:每題0.5分，滿分7.5分)56.Shanghaijoinedothercitiesinenforcingstrictregulationsonwastemanagement,makinggarbageclassification.A.consistentB.compulsoryCconditionalD.controversial57.OnlythendidItrulybegintodadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthetoughtimes.A.assignB.appreciateC.assembleD.arrange58.Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tourgenesformakingusfat.A.blameB.botherC.blockD.boast59.Winningthisgameistotheteam,fortheresultwilldecidewhetheritcandefenditschampionshipA.contemporaryB.crucialC.complicatedD.constant60.satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.A.AwkwardlyB.AutomaticallyC.AttentivelyD.Apparently61.TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,far-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.A.bringingupB.breakingdownC.breakingupD.bringingabout62.Together,researchersandnewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.A.thoughtoutsidethebox;brokeB.werebentondiscussing;bloomedC.turnedablindeyetoproblems,boreD.bankedoneachother,boomed63.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.competent64.Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinantohelptheenvironment.A.agreementB.attemptC.amountD.addition65.Theuniversityissaving$30000peryearbyitsenergyefforts,aimedatbuildamoreenergy-efficientuniversity.A.consumptionB.considerationC.conservationD.correction66.Don'tteamupwiththosepeople.Theyarealwaysclaimingalltheforthemselvesandshiftingalltheblameonothers.A.commentB.consequenceC.convenienceD.credit67.Weshouldsparenoefforttoknowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.A.accelerateB.appointC.acquireD.allocate68.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisoccupation.A.casualB.capableC.consciousD.convincing69.Theconcertwasliveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.A.betrayedB.betC.broadcastD.bred70.Smallcarsareeconomicaloffuel,sotheyhavemore_forconsumers.A.appealB.attentionC.associationD.assistance第II卷(共47.5分)第一部分單句語法填空(其15小題:每題0.5分，清分7.5分)根據(jù)活號中所給單河的適當形式填空71.1was(breath)afterclimbingthestairsandmyheartbeatwasfast72.Thescienceteam(consist)of10studentsisinvitedtoparticipateinthecompetition.73.Thankstothe_(advance)technology.Weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.74.His_(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.75.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillbe_(access)toalargenumberofaccommodations.76.Thetwoexperiments(conduct)nextweekwillproveProfessorLi'sassumption.77.Threeofhisnovels_(adapt)forthescreenbyfamousscriptwriterssofar.78.Theluxuriousblock_______(belong)totherichmanwasbuiltupin1890s.79.Iamwritingthise-mailtosendmy(congratulate)toyouonyourvictory.80.Inbrief,exerciseishighly_(benefit)tohealthforalladolescent.81.MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferingin_(anxious)andlackinginasenseofsecurity82.(commit)totheconservationoftheculturerelic,wearesuretomakegreatachievements.83.He'dreadsomepiecesIhadwrittenaboutoursufferingsforanonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveusanewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleanswithnoconditions_(attach).84.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,_______(consequence),didwellinschool.85.Thenaughtyboy(beat)untilhewasblackandblue.第二部分語法填空(共10小題:每題1.5分，揭分15分》Chinaisalandofporcelain,withalonghistoryofceramicculture.KnownasChina's"porcelaincapital",JingdezheninEastChina'sJiangxiProvinceishometoavarietyofporcelain,_86_whichthemostfamousoneis"blueandwhiteporcelain"or"Qinghuaci".Qinghuaci_87_(originate)intheTangandSongdynasties,_88_itstechnologydidn'tmatureuntiltheYuanDynasty.QinghuacimadeinJingdezhenbackthenhadfullcompositionandcomplex_89_(pattern),pushingtheartofQinghuacipaintingtoapeak,and_90_(establish)itsprosperityandlongevityinlatergenerations.QinghuacibecamethemainstreamporcelainintheMingandQingdynastiesTheofficialkilns(官窯)producedQinghuacifortheroyalpalaceandthecivil.onesforthefolkmarket___91_(compare)withthedelicatelymadeofficialQinghuacl,thecivilporcelainisfreeinstyleandtheme.SincethelateMingdynasty,QinghuacihadgraduallyabsorbedtechniquesofChinesepaintingandreachedits_92_(art)peak.Duetothefragilityofporcelain,theapproachoftheAgeofExplorationmadetheMaritime(海豹)SilkRoadthemainworldtraderoutefor_93_Qinghuaciwasshippedtomorethan100countriesandregions,attractingmorepeopletothisbeautifulp