河南省商丘市睢縣第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市睢縣第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生記住了很多知識，但是卻不能在新的情況下找到使用這些知識的方法。conditions狀況；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情況，情況，形勢。2.—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy?

—

LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.A.What B.Because C.Whether D.That參考答案：D3.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是詞組beaccusedto(習(xí)慣于)的用法，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。4.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D5.Coulditbeinthevalleyin________wehadapicnic________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;where參考答案：B6.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved參考答案：B句意：這部攝像機(jī)能阻止攝影師正在移動(dòng)時(shí)的圖像跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干含義，as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。7.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C8.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A9.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe

occupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise參考答案：C“周日沒法來看你，我另外有事。”otherwise,另外。10.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless參考答案：D考查狀語從句。題干意為：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會(huì)獲得成功。所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故選D。

11.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D12.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．a(chǎn)pproval參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.championship冠軍；B.survival生存；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.approval批準(zhǔn)。句意：除非做心臟手術(shù)，否則他活下來的機(jī)會(huì)很小，因?yàn)檫@已經(jīng)是他第三次心臟病發(fā)作了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B14.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B15.____isclear____theDiaoyuislandshavebeenChina'sinherentterritory（固有領(lǐng)土）bothfromhistoricalandlegalaspectssinceancienttimes．

A．That;that

B．This;this

C．It;that

D．What;what參考答案：C16.－Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?－______，ifheisready.A．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Mypleasure

D．Innocase參考答案：A17.—CanIvisityounextSaturdayafternoon,doctor?

—Er,letmesee…Ohno,I_______anoperationforthewholeafternoon.A.haveperformed

B.willbeperforming

C.havebeenperforming

D.willhaveperformed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.___41___RedNoseDayapproaching,getyourrednoseready!ThisspecialholidaygotitsstartinEnglandin1988,andtodayithasbecomeoneofthelargestmoney-raising___42___(event)intheUK.ItiscalledRedNoseDaybecauseitisaspecialday____43____manypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ThedayissponsoredbyComicRelief,aBritishcharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thatraisesmoneyforpeople___44___(live)toughlivesacrosstheUKandAfrica.Inthepast30years,alotofmoney___45___(raise).The____46____(easy)waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!SpecialnosesaresoldatSainsbury’sstoresandpetrolstations,Oxfamstores,andBBCshops.Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.___47___(consider)asoneofthemostappealingunofficialnationalholidays,RedNoseDayisnowsopopular___48___millionscometoparticipateinit.Manypeople,includingyourfavoritecomediansandcelebrities,take___49___activepartinitbywearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!ThereisafantasticnightofTVontheBBC,withcomedyandentertainmenttoinspirethenationtogive____50____.(generous)參考答案：41.With

42.events

43.when

44.living

45.hasbeenraised

46.easiest

47.Considered

48.that

49.an

50.generously這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了RedNoseDay的起源以及活動(dòng)情況?！?1題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著紅鼻子日的臨近，準(zhǔn)備好你的紅鼻子吧！本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做時(shí)間狀語，表示“隨著……”，故填with?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這種特殊的節(jié)日活動(dòng)始于1988年的英國，如今已成為英國最大的籌款活動(dòng)之一。event為可數(shù)名詞，且短語oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填events?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)許多人買一個(gè)塑料紅鼻子戴的特殊日子！本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)填when。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這一天是由英國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)ComicRelief發(fā)起的，該機(jī)構(gòu)為英國和非洲生活艱難的人們籌集資金。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故live只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填living。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的30年里，已經(jīng)籌集了很多錢。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Inthepast30years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語money為不可數(shù)名詞與謂語動(dòng)詞raise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeenraised?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：參加紅鼻子日最簡單的方法就是戴上紅鼻子。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級easiest?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故consider只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填Considered?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：RedNoseDay現(xiàn)在如此受歡迎，以致于數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人都來參加。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于”，故填that?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。takeapartin“參與”，且active為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。give為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填generously。三、閱讀理解19.

Likemostofyou,I’vegrownupwithscienceputtingitintomyheadthateatingCholesterol(膽固醇)isbadforus.Mydoctorhasscoldedmerepeatedlyforlikinghigh-cholesterolsnacks.Butnow,after40yearsofgivingcholesterolsucharap,thescientificexpertsarereportedlyreadytoreverse(顛倒)themselves.Suddenly,we’regoingtobetoldthathigh-cholesterolfoodsarenotbadforusafterall.Thisisn’tthefirsttimesciencereverseswhatitbelievestobetrue,norwillitbethelast.Tooptimists,thefluidityofscience’sconclusionsisagoodthing-provethatscienceisalwayscorrectingitselfinlightoftheverylatestinformation.Butamodemsocietythatlooksincreasinglytosciencefornotjustwhattoeat,butalsohowtobehaveandwhattothink?Howcanwetrustanauthoritythatoftenchangesitsmindinextremeways?Science’stypicalwayisn’tlimitedtomattersofnutrition.Goaheadandcheckitoutforyourselfbylookingatthequalifiersusedinthevastmajorityofhonestlywrittensciencenewsarticles.You’llseethatthestoriesarelacedwithweakwordsandphrasessuchas:some,incertaincircumstances,probably,perhaps,may,could,tends,suggests,indicates,accordingto,islinkedto,playsarolein.ThegraveproblemI’veobservedovertheyearsisthattoooftenscienceanditsreporterscreatetheimpressionofcertaintywhennoneisproved.Thecholesterolstoryisbutoneexampleofthatmake-believecertainty.Howmuchshouldwebeconcernedaboutthis?Agreatdeal,Ibelieve,givenscience’sgreatandgrowinginfluenceonourlives.Attheveryleast,eachofusneedsto-understandthatthescientificworldview—impressiveasitsurelyis—isbuiltonshiftingsands.AsEinsteinonceobserved,“Noamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemeright;asingleexperimentcanprovemewrong.”12.Theunderlinedpart“givingcholesterolsucharap”(inPara.1)meanstheauthor

.A.alwayspromotesuseofcholesterol

B.sometimesstandsforcholesterolC.avoidscholesterolgenerally

D.eatscholesterolregularly13.Intheeyesoftheauthor,changesinscientificstatements

.A.areworrying

B.aremeaninglessC.areagoodthinginaway

D.arethemajorwaytoimprovescience14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewordcommonlyusedinscientificarticles?A.Likely

B.SurelyC.Seems

D.Appears15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Sciencecanblindus.B.Sci