2024年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣城區(qū)部分學(xué)校第二次模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度中考全真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(時(shí)長(zhǎng):120分鐘總分:100)第一部分選擇題(共65分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhitnorthofourcountry.A.theB.aC./D.an()2.ThetraditionalChineselunar-calendardividesayearinto24solarterms.XiaomanusuallyfallsMay.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With()3.Hisbikeisbroken.HeaskedifIwouldliketosharewithhim.A.me;hisB.Him;hisC.me;mineD.I;mine()4.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more()5.fanswatchedhisfinalmatchandmostofthemweremen.A.ThreemillionsB.ThreemillionsofC.MillionofD.Millionsof()6.“there'sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople'sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”P(pán)remierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although()7.Accordingtothelocalrule,childrenundertheageof12rideasharedbicycle.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot()8.Giftsneedn'tbeexpensive.Aslongasitisfulloftruelove,itwillbevaluable.A.probablyB.widelyC.properlyD.certainly()9.一Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.1inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.studyD.wasstudying()10.Thepoliceaskedthemanifhehadtosayforhimself.A.somethingnewB.anythingelseC.everythingimportantD.nothingunusual()11.Lifeislikeajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyouface.A.findoutB.handoutC.carryoutD.workout()12.—Idon'tknowhowtoDIYthebookcasewhichIboughtfromYijia.——Don'tworry,justfollowthe.A.informationB.instrumentsC.instructionsD.introductions()13.—isitfromWuxitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours'high-speedrailride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()14.—Andy,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?——Yes,I'mstillwonderingA.howistheChinesepapercutmadeB.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes()15.—HowmuchImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.Amissisasgoodasamile.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.East,west,homeisbest.D.DoinRomeasRomansdo.二、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand16raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway17.Thehunterwavedtothedogto18it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof19.Therabbitranfastandit20thatitdidn'thurtitselfatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedogwaslosingsightoftherabbit.Atlastwhenthedog21empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamedit,“How22!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor23,“ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihadtriedmybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits24Theyasked,“Howdidyou25torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It'sunbelievable.”“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,26allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent27me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife28IwascaughtIhadtotrymybest!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked29wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)30orourfailure?()16.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely()17.A.inorderB.infearC.inneedD.insurprise()18.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter()19.A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.humor()20.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded()21.A.followedB.leftC.waitedD.returned()22.A.uselessB.carelessC.homelessD.harmless()23.A.itB.itselfC.himselfD.him()24.A.sadnessB.worryC.luckD.patience()25.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest()26.A.soB.orC.yetD.but()27.A.fromB.forC.asD.of()28.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.until()29.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where()30.A.hopeB.excuseC.respectD.influence三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthe/aw/cambridgecenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany-thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented.Harrycatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he'stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you'lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight'ssleep".Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.()31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.()33.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atawebsite.B.Inadiary.C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.BWelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!()34.Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A.SpringMorning.B.ReturntoNature.C.Home-coming.D.AutumnThoughts.()35.Theprogramismainlyabout.A.anancientChinesepoemB.aworld-famoustranslatorC.thehost'shomesicknessD.anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet()36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B.HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C.HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D.JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.C①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl'sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).③Manyteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou'rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It'snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.⑧I'dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.()37.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences()38.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy.A.madeatotalmessofthehouseB.sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC.invitedhundredsofpeopletoherpartyD.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline()39.Thewriterusesthemark“!”intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5~7to.A.drawthereaders'attentionB.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollowC.expressthestrongfellingsofworryD.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade()40.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B.It'snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.DItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea)()41.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindofshipunderthesea.B.Akindoffishinthesea.C.Akindofplaneinthesky.D.Akindoftransportonland.()42.didn'tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A.CaptainNemoB.CaptainNemo'smanC.NedD.Conscil()43.What'stheorderofthefollowingevents?①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③()44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.NedandNemowereclosefriendsB.CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtripC.therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforestD.ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest()45.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.asportsmagazineB.abookreviewC.asciencefictionD.atravelreport第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.whichcanimproveyourmemory.Startfromsmallthingstodevelopthehabitbyreadingforjustafewminutesaday.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyandwanttocontinuereadingisagreatwaytokeepyourhabitandbecomealife-longreader.46Findtimetoreadeveryday.Itmaybejust5to10minutes,butopenabookatleastonceaday.Trytoconnectyourreadinghabitwithsomethingelseyoudoeveryday.47Readingbeforebedisalsoagreatwaytodevelopyourreadinghabit.Ifyoutravelalot,readontheplane,busortraininsteadofwatchingamovieorscrollingthroughsocialmedia.48Ifyou'renotinterestedinthebookthatyou'rereading,itcanmakereadingseemlikeachore.But,ifyoureallylikewhatyou'rereading,youwon'twanttoputthebookdownandreadingwillbefun.49Keepabookwithyouatalltimessoyoucanreadduringanyfreetimeyouhave.Ifthebusisrunninglateorifyou'restandinginlineorwaitingtomeetupwithafriend,openyourbookandread.Setreadinggoals.Setagoaltoreadacertainnumberofbookseachyearanddoyourbesttosticktoit.50Youcouldalsosetagoaltoreadallthebooksfromacertainbooklist.Thereadinggoalswillhelpremindyoutoreadeveryday.Achievingareadinggoalisextremelysatisfyingandwillmakereadingevenmorefun.A.Joinabookclub.B.Readbooksthatinterestyou.C.Carryabookwithyoueverywhere.D.Forexample,readwhileyoucatorhaveacupoftea.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystodevelopthehabitofreading.F.Youcanalsosharewhatyouhavereadwithfriendsandfamily.G.Youcanstartwith5or10books,ortryyourbesttoread100books.第二部分(非選擇題共35分)四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)51.Allthe(發(fā)明家)nameswerewritteninbrightredonthenoticeboard.52.MrBlackisthe(嚴(yán)格)teacherIhaveevermet.ButIlikehimalot.53.Manybirdslive(舒適地)inZhalongNatureReserveallyearround.54.Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto(慶祝)ourcountry's75thbirthday.55.Iliveinthebuilding(在…對(duì)面)thesupermarket.It'stoonoisy.56.Kingxiang'shometownprovidedvisitorswiththebest(服務(wù))duringtheholiday!57.Thetouristshadnocbuttowaitforthenextbus.58.Sisthebestseasonofayear.Whenitcomes,thetreesturngreen.59.Thereare(morethantwo)newwordsinthepassageandIcan'tunderstandthem.60.Heisa(notafraid)manbecausehesavedachildfromtheearthquake.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin61(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere62(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe63(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot64(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself65(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivity