(幻燈片)名詞和名詞所有格

代詞和名詞所有格1Unit3Keysentences

Thisismysister./Thatismybrother.These/Thosearemyparents/friends.Thanksforsth./doingsth.因?yàn)椤兄x！Isthisyoursister?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourbrothers?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.注意:上文提到指示代詞this/that下文用it代替，上文提到指示代詞these/those下文用they代替.2◆可數(shù)普通名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及運(yùn)用◆識(shí)別不可數(shù)名詞及其在句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題◆專有名詞◆名詞的所有格關(guān)于名詞31.名詞可分為：普通名詞：就是本來(lái)就存在的一般東西的名詞，如：water,desk,book,air,work等。普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。專有名詞：是特定的某人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，即:人名，地名，節(jié)日名，時(shí)間名，國(guó)家名，單位名，組織名等等。專有名詞的首字母必須大寫。例如：Hemingway海明威NewYork紐約Sunday星期日UnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)等42.可數(shù)名詞在句中使用時(shí)一定要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)使用，前面必須有冠詞a/an/the或者是形容詞性物主代詞等其它限定詞(如:acat,anapple,theboy,mywatch等)，表達(dá)一類事物常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可用單數(shù)。e.g.Applesaredelicious.Anappleisdelicious.Hiscarisveryexpensive.Yoursecondquestionistooeasy.

51)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用_______。2)如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可以借助于單位詞來(lái)表示，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：<1>表示液態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有：<2>表示固態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式acup/glass/bottle+of+不可數(shù)名詞

apiece/slice+of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞在句中的運(yùn)用6名詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等成分。Ourcountryisgettingricherandricher.Wearestudents.Iboughtacomputerfiveyearsago.Ifoundhimacleverboy.Therearemanyappletreesonthehill.7可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

一、一般情況加–s

1.清輔音后讀/s/：map-maps2.濁輔音和元音后讀/z/:bag-bags;car-cars二、以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/iz/：bus-buses;watch-watches三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i加es:

city-cities,baby-babies8四、以o結(jié)尾的加es的單詞：hero-heroes

potato--potatoestomato—tomatoes五、以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),變f/fe為v，再加es。如：half---halvesthief---thievesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives

knife---knivesshelf---shelves9名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.womandoctor–womendoctorsmanteacher–menteachers但German/American/Australian/Canadian等不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加s.

10單復(fù)同形1)deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese2)li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu，fourjin但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers11寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：

leafthiefknifeboxfoxbuspeachdishglasswatchdogrulerpencilradiozooheroboydaykeyguyladystorycitydeersheepmanfootmousechildtooth12把下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.Thisisaboxandthatisaknife。→2.Thereisawatchonthedesk.→3.Itismybook.→4.Thatisamouse.→Theseareboxesandthoseareknives.Therearesomewatchesonthedesk.Theyareourbooks.Thosearemice.5.Heisamandoctor.→6.Thisisanappletree.→Theyaremendoctors.

Theyareappletrees.

13用所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Therearesomany______(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3.These________(tomato)arered.4.______(hero)aregreat.5.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby).6.Therearesome____(deer)eatingthegrass.7.Myfatherlikestoeat_________(potato).8.TomandKingare_______(boy).9.Therearetwo____(man)Englishteacherhere.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiesdeerpotatoesboysmen141.Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.2.Ihavealotof____(toy)inmybedroom.3.Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)everyday.4.Ihavetwo____________(pencil-box).5.Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.6.Peterhaseight_____(foot).7.Lindahasfour______(tooth).8.Therearesome________(child)inthegarden.9.Michaellikesthe________(mouse).peopletoysdishespencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmice15名詞所有格1.一般情況在詞尾加’s,以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加’e.g.Teachers’Day2.名詞所有格可以修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞，也可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞。e.g.ThisisTony’sroom.ThesearemybooksandthoseareJim’s.Yourhatisredbutyoursister’siswhite.3.雙重所有格表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有時(shí)候，只變后者為所有格，表示分別擁有則都要變所有格e.g.ThisisLucyandLily’sroom.TheseareLucy’sandLily’sbooks.

168.LastweekIwenttomy______(aunt)housetoteachherhowtosende-mail.9.Thereisa

onthewall.(中國(guó)地圖）10.______mothersworkinthehospital.A.TimandPeter’sB.TimandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’s11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?A.20year’sB.20years’C.20-years’ABaunt’smapofChina17人稱代詞我我們你（們他她它他她它們主格作主語(yǔ)Iweyouhesheitthey賓格作賓語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞和介詞后meusyouhimheritthem18主格代詞作主語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，后面要加名詞我我的我們我們的你（們）你們的他他的她她的它它的他她它們他她它們的Iweyouhesheittheymyouryourhisheritstheirmynameourpenyourmaphisdeskherbookitseggtheircakes19形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，后加名詞名詞性物主代詞，作名詞，要單獨(dú)用我的我們的你（們）的她的他的它的她他它們的mybookourbookyourbookherbookhisbookitsbooktheirbookmineyoursourshershisitstheirs一變，my-mine二留，his,its四加sours,yours,hers,theirs20Theseare

clothes.Thenewclothesare_____.mineImy21Shehasafootball.Thefootballis_____._____footballisnew.hersHershe22Thisis______newbike.Theredbikeis______.hishishe23Ithasaknife._____knifeisblue.Itsit24（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1._______（誰(shuí)的）booksarethese?Theyare________.（我們的）2.Thisis_______（我的）bag,not________.（你的）3.Whereare______（他們的）pants?_____（他們的）arehere.4.MayIborrow_______（你的）pen?Sorry,_______（我的）isbroken.5.That’s______（她的）cat.Itisn’t_______.（他的）6.Arethosepencils_____?（他的）

Yes,theyare________.（他的）

Whose

ours

my

yours

their

theirs

your

mine

her

his

his

his257.Whois______（我們的）Chineseteacher?Wedon’tknow______（我們的）teachers.8.Ihaveadog._______（它的）nameisBobby.9.Whose?Steve’s?----Yes,itis________.（他的）10.________（我的）penisnew,and________（你的）isold.

our

our

its

his

My

yours26選擇題1—

coatisthis?—It’shis.A.WhichB.Who’sC.WhoseD.What2._______favoritecolorisred.A.SheB:HersC.HerD.She’s3.—Isthisyoureraser,Kangkang?—No,itisn’t.It’s.A.my;yourB.mine:herC.mine;his274.---Isthatcoat________.?Yes,it’s_________coat..

A.his,he’s

B.yours,yourCher,hers

D.mine,your5.They____friends.____namesareTomandJim.